Evaluation of Woody Plant Taxa in Some Urban Parks of Antalya in Terms of Ecological Tolerance Criteria

Selma Kösa

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Woody Plant Taxa in Some Urban Parks of Antalya in Terms of Ecological Tolerance Criteria

Yazarlar:

Selma Kösa

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285010

pISSN:

1302-0943

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The fact that global climate change affects the world more and more and the decrease in water availability brings to the fore the adoption of ecological design approaches, especially in landscaping studies in urban areas, and taking into account the ecological tolerance status of plant species in plant selection for sustainable planting designs. In this study, the woody landscape plants used in Karaalioğlu Park, Akdeniz City Park and Expo 2016 Antalya Park in the city center of Antalya were determined and ecological tolerance air pollution, frost, drought, salt, heat, and wind status of the plants, light demands and water consumption were determined. It was determined that 112 woody plant taxa belonging to 49 families were used in these parks, 57 of which were trees, 50 of which were shrubs and 5 of which were climbing plants. It was determined that the majority of taxa were in the SunSemi-Shade group and their water consumption was in the Medium group. It was determined that the designs were conducted by considering the selection of taxa with low water consumption and high tolerance according to most ecological tolerance criteria in the selection of plants according to the characteristics of the parks and their locations.

 The fact that global climate change affects the world more and more and the decrease in water availability brings to the fore the adoption of ecological design approaches, especially in landscaping studies in urban areas, and taking into account the ecological tolerance status of plant species in plant selection for sustainable planting designs. In this study, the woody landscape plants used in Karaalioğlu Park, Akdeniz City Park and Expo 2016 Antalya Park in the city center of Antalya were determined and ecological tolerance air pollution, frost, drought, salt, heat, and wind status of the plants, light demands and water consumption were determined. It was determined that 112 woody plant taxa belonging to 49 families were used in these parks, 57 of which were trees, 50 of which were shrubs and 5 of which were climbing plants. It was determined that the majority of taxa were in the SunSemi-Shade group and their water consumption was in the Medium group. It was determined that the designs were conducted by considering the selection of taxa with low water consumption and high tolerance according to most ecological tolerance criteria in the selection of plants according to the characteristics of the parks and their locations.

 The fact that global climate change affects the world more and more and the decrease in water availability brings to the fore the adoption of ecological design approaches, especially in landscaping studies in urban areas, and taking into account the ecological tolerance status of plant species in plant selection for sustainable planting designs. In this study, the woody landscape plants used in Karaalioğlu Park, Akdeniz City Park and Expo 2016 Antalya Park in the city center of Antalya were determined and ecological tolerance air pollution, frost, drought, salt, heat, and wind status of the plants, light demands and water consumption were determined. It was determined that 112 woody plant taxa belonging to 49 families were used in these parks, 57 of which were trees, 50 of which were shrubs and 5 of which were climbing plants. It was determined that the majority of taxa were in the SunSemi-Shade group and their water consumption was in the Medium group. It was determined that the designs were conducted by considering the selection of taxa with low water consumption and high tolerance according to most ecological tolerance criteria in the selection of plants according to the characteristics of the parks and their locations.

 Küresel iklim değişikliğinin gün geçtikçe dünyayı daha fazla etkisi altına alması ve su varlığının azalması, özellikle kentsel alanlarda yapılan peyzaj düzenleme çalışmalarında ekolojik tasarım yaklaşımlarının benimsenmesini ve sürdürülebilir bitkisel tasarımlar için bitki seçimlerinde bitki türlerinin ekolojik tolerans durumlarının dikkate alınmasını ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya kent merkezinde bulunan Karaalioğlu Parkı, Akdeniz Kent Parkı ve Expo 2016 Antalya Parkında kullanılan odunsu peyzaj bitkileri belirlenerek bitkilerin ekolojik tolerans hava kirliliği, don, kuraklık, tuz, ısı ve rüzgâr durumları ile ışık istekleri ve su tüketimleri değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen bu parklarda toplam 49 familyaya ait 112 odunsu bitki taksonunun kullanıldığı ve bunlardan 57inin ağaç, 50sinin çalı ve 5inin ise sarılıcı bitki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaki parkların tümünde tespit edilen bitki taksonları değerlendirildiğinde, bitki taksonlarının 84,82sinin hava kirliliğine, 58,04ünün dona, 75,00inin kuraklığa, 41,07sinin tuza, 70,54ünün rüzgâra ve 75,00sinin de ısıya yüksek tölerans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Parklarda tespit edilen odunsu taksonların büyük çoğunluğunun ışık isteğinin GüneşYarı Gölge ve su tüketiminin ise Orta grubunda olduğu saptanmıştır. Parkların özelliklerine ve bulundukları konumlara göre bitki seçiminde su tüketimleri düşük, çoğu ekolojik tölerans kriterine göre töleransları yüksek taksonların seçimine dikkat edilerek tasarımların yapıldığı belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Woody Plant Taxa in Some Urban Parks of Antalya in Terms of Ecological Tolerance Criteria

Yazarlar:

Selma Kösa

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285010

pISSN:

1302-0943

City Park

woody plant taxon

ecological tolerance

Antalya

Kent parkı

odunsu bitki taksonu

ekolojik tölerans

Antalya

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selma Kösa

Yayıncı: Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001285010

pISSN: 1302-0943

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selma Kösa

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285010

pISSN:

1302-0943