Investigation of the Density and Frequency of Occurrence of Problematic Weed Species in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the Yüksekova Basin

Mesut Sırrı; Sipan Soysal

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Density and Frequency of Occurrence of Problematic Weed Species in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the Yüksekova Basin

Yazarlar:

Mesut Sırrı | Sipan Soysal

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Herbology

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.950-958

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329470

pISSN:

2148-3647

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Legumes are among the indispensable rotation crops in arid and semi-arid climatic zones, especially for their contribution to increasing soil fertility and solving plant protection problems. Therefore, due to the arid climate in summer and the very short vegetation period, it is a necessity to expand legume crops, especially chickpea Cicer arietinum L., for agricultural sustainability in the Yüksekova Basin. Like in other crop plants, weeds are among the primary factors affecting productivity in legume crops. This study was conducted in 2022 and 2023 to determine the weed species, density, and frequency in 50 chickpea fields in the Yüksekova Basin. As a result of the study, a total of 37 weed species belonging to 18 different families were identified. It was determined that 1 of the identified weeds was seedless, 4 were monocotyledonous, and 32 were dicotyledonous. In the Yüksekova Basin, the average weed density was found to be 12.84 plantsm². In the research area, the weed densities, listed from highest to lowest, were found to be: Convolvulus arvensis L. 2.56 plantsm², Xanthium strumarium L. 1.38 plantsm², Sinapis arvensis L. 1.28 plantsm², and Chenopodium album L. 1.08 plantsm². The most frequently encountered species were, in order: Convolvulus arvensis L. 64.71, Sinapis arvensis L. 45.10, Xanthium strumarium L. 35.29, Phragmites australis Cav. Trin. ex Steud. 33.33, and Cichorium intybus L. 31.37. The study results and observations made in the area have revealed that weeds are one of the significant factors limiting chickpea production in the Yüksekova basin.

 Legumes are among the indispensable rotation crops in arid and semi-arid climatic zones, especially for their contribution to increasing soil fertility and solving plant protection problems. Therefore, due to the arid climate in summer and the very short vegetation period, it is a necessity to expand legume crops, especially chickpea Cicer arietinum L., for agricultural sustainability in the Yüksekova Basin. Like in other crop plants, weeds are among the primary factors affecting productivity in legume crops. This study was conducted in 2022 and 2023 to determine the weed species, density, and frequency in 50 chickpea fields in the Yüksekova Basin. As a result of the study, a total of 37 weed species belonging to 18 different families were identified. It was determined that 1 of the identified weeds was seedless, 4 were monocotyledonous, and 32 were dicotyledonous. In the Yüksekova Basin, the average weed density was found to be 12.84 plantsm². In the research area, the weed densities, listed from highest to lowest, were found to be: Convolvulus arvensis L. 2.56 plantsm², Xanthium strumarium L. 1.38 plantsm², Sinapis arvensis L. 1.28 plantsm², and Chenopodium album L. 1.08 plantsm². The most frequently encountered species were, in order: Convolvulus arvensis L. 64.71, Sinapis arvensis L. 45.10, Xanthium strumarium L. 35.29, Phragmites australis Cav. Trin. ex Steud. 33.33, and Cichorium intybus L. 31.37. The study results and observations made in the area have revealed that weeds are one of the significant factors limiting chickpea production in the Yüksekova basin.

 Legumes are among the indispensable rotation crops in arid and semi-arid climatic zones, especially for their contribution to increasing soil fertility and solving plant protection problems. Therefore, due to the arid climate in summer and the very short vegetation period, it is a necessity to expand legume crops, especially chickpea Cicer arietinum L., for agricultural sustainability in the Yüksekova Basin. Like in other crop plants, weeds are among the primary factors affecting productivity in legume crops. This study was conducted in 2022 and 2023 to determine the weed species, density, and frequency in 50 chickpea fields in the Yüksekova Basin. As a result of the study, a total of 37 weed species belonging to 18 different families were identified. It was determined that 1 of the identified weeds was seedless, 4 were monocotyledonous, and 32 were dicotyledonous. In the Yüksekova Basin, the average weed density was found to be 12.84 plantsm². In the research area, the weed densities, listed from highest to lowest, were found to be: Convolvulus arvensis L. 2.56 plantsm², Xanthium strumarium L. 1.38 plantsm², Sinapis arvensis L. 1.28 plantsm², and Chenopodium album L. 1.08 plantsm². The most frequently encountered species were, in order: Convolvulus arvensis L. 64.71, Sinapis arvensis L. 45.10, Xanthium strumarium L. 35.29, Phragmites australis Cav. Trin. ex Steud. 33.33, and Cichorium intybus L. 31.37. The study results and observations made in the area have revealed that weeds are one of the significant factors limiting chickpea production in the Yüksekova basin.

 Baklagiller, bilhassa toprak verimliliğini artırmaları ve bitki koruma sorunlarının çözümüne katkıları yönüyle, kurak ve yarı kurak iklim bölgelerinde vazgeçilmez münavebe bitkileri arasında yer almaktadırlar. Bu nedenle yazın kurak geçen iklimi ve oldukça kısa olan vejetasyon dönemi nedeniyle Yüksekova Havzasında tarımsal sürdürülebilirlik için nohut Cicer arietinum L. başta olmak üzere baklagil bitkilerinin yaygınlaştırılması bir zorunluluk olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Diğer kültür bitkilerinde olduğu gibi baklagil kültür bitkilerinde de verimi etkileyen sorunların başında yabancı otlar gelmektedir. Bu çalışma, Yüksekova Havzasında 50 nohut tarlasında yabancı ot tür, yoğunluk ve rastlama sıklığının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda 18 farklı familyaya dahil toplam 37 yabancı ot türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen yabancı otların 1inin tohumsuz, 4ünün monokotiledon, 32sinin ise dikotiledon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüksekova Havzasında ortalama yabancı ot yoğunluğunun 12.84 adetm2 olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen yabancı ot yoğunluğunun yüksekten düşüğe doğru sıralaması; Convolvulus arvensis L. 2.56 adetm2, Xanthium strumarium L. 1.38 adetm2, Sinapis arvensis L. 1.28 adetm2 ve Chenopodium album L. 1.08 adetm2 ve en sık rastlanan türlerin sırasıyla; Convolvulus arvensis L. 64.71, Sinapis arvensis L. 45.10, Xanthium strumarium L. 35.29, Phragmites australis Cav. Trin. ex Steud. 33.33 ve Cichorium intybus L.  31.37 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları ve alanda yapılan gözlemler Yüksekova havzasında yabancı otların verimi etkileyen nohut üretimini sınırlandıran önemli faktörlerden biri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Density and Frequency of Occurrence of Problematic Weed Species in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the Yüksekova Basin

Yazarlar:

Mesut Sırrı | Sipan Soysal

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Herbology

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.950-958

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329470

pISSN:

2148-3647

Yüksekova

Chickpea

Cicer arietinum L.

Weeds

density

FrequencyYüksekova

Nohut

Cicer arietinum L.

Yabancı ot

Yoğunluk

Rastlama sıklığı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mesut Sırrı | Sipan Soysal

Yayıncı: Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar: Herbology

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.950-958

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001329470

pISSN: 2148-3647

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mesut Sırrı | Sipan Soysal

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Herbology

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.950-958

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329470

pISSN:

2148-3647