Evaluation of a Student Dormitory in terms of Fire Risk with L Type Matrix Method

Şükran Yemişçioğlu; Zuhal Şimşek

Makale detayları

Evaluation of a Student Dormitory in terms of Fire Risk with L Type Matrix Method

Yazarlar:

Şükran Yemişçioğlu | Zuhal Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.251-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291173

pISSN:

2146-4693

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The protection of buildings from fire is an important issue in terms of enabling users to continue their lives safely and minimizing the fire risks that may occur in the building life cycle. Therefore, necessary analyzes should be made in all buildings and fire safety precautions should be taken. In this context, student dormitory buildings are among the buildings that require various precautions against fire hazard. As a matter of fact, it is seen that fires occurred in many student dormitories in the past and these fires resulted in undesirable situations such as loss of life, injury and property damage. In this context, the aim of the study is to analyze the fire risk in the context of fire doors of a student dormitory building by using the L-type Matrix method. In the study, behavioral and structural hazard groups were defined and possible risks were determined. Then, the risk levels were calculated by assigning probability and severity values to the risks. Accordingly, 33 of the possible risks are in the high, 48 in the medium and 19 in the low-level risk group. According to the results obtained the highest level of risk is the locked fire doors. Other danger groups with high-level risks are the smoke-proof doors that have not been kept closed, physical obstacles that are near the fire doors, and fire doors that do not have a self-closing system. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that behavioral hazard groups are dominant in the constitution of possible risks. For this reason, it is anticipated that the risk of fire and the undesired situations that may arise as a result can be minimized with simple and effective solutions.

 The protection of buildings from fire is an important issue in terms of enabling users to continue their lives safely and minimizing the fire risks that may occur in the building life cycle. Therefore, necessary analyzes should be made in all buildings and fire safety precautions should be taken. In this context, student dormitory buildings are among the buildings that require various precautions against fire hazard. As a matter of fact, it is seen that fires occurred in many student dormitories in the past and these fires resulted in undesirable situations such as loss of life, injury and property damage. In this context, the aim of the study is to analyze the fire risk in the context of fire doors of a student dormitory building by using the L-type Matrix method. In the study, behavioral and structural hazard groups were defined and possible risks were determined. Then, the risk levels were calculated by assigning probability and severity values to the risks. Accordingly, 33 of the possible risks are in the high, 48 in the medium and 19 in the low-level risk group. According to the results obtained the highest level of risk is the locked fire doors. Other danger groups with high-level risks are the smoke-proof doors that have not been kept closed, physical obstacles that are near the fire doors, and fire doors that do not have a self-closing system. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that behavioral hazard groups are dominant in the constitution of possible risks. For this reason, it is anticipated that the risk of fire and the undesired situations that may arise as a result can be minimized with simple and effective solutions.

 The protection of buildings from fire is an important issue in terms of enabling users to continue their lives safely and minimizing the fire risks that may occur in the building life cycle. Therefore, necessary analyzes should be made in all buildings and fire safety precautions should be taken. In this context, student dormitory buildings are among the buildings that require various precautions against fire hazard. As a matter of fact, it is seen that fires occurred in many student dormitories in the past and these fires resulted in undesirable situations such as loss of life, injury and property damage. In this context, the aim of the study is to analyze the fire risk in the context of fire doors of a student dormitory building by using the L-type Matrix method. In the study, behavioral and structural hazard groups were defined and possible risks were determined. Then, the risk levels were calculated by assigning probability and severity values to the risks. Accordingly, 33 of the possible risks are in the high, 48 in the medium and 19 in the low-level risk group. According to the results obtained the highest level of risk is the locked fire doors. Other danger groups with high-level risks are the smoke-proof doors that have not been kept closed, physical obstacles that are near the fire doors, and fire doors that do not have a self-closing system. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that behavioral hazard groups are dominant in the constitution of possible risks. For this reason, it is anticipated that the risk of fire and the undesired situations that may arise as a result can be minimized with simple and effective solutions.

 Binaların yangından korunması, kullanıcıların güvenli bir şekilde yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmeleri ve bina yaşam döngüsü içerisinde oluşabilecek yangın risklerinin en aza indirilmesi açısından önemli bir konudur. Dolayısıyla tüm binalarda gerekli analizler yapılmalı ve yangın güvenlik önlemleri alınmalıdır. Bu bağlamda öğrenci yurdu binaları da yangın tehlikesine karşı çeşitli önlemler gerektiren binalardandır. Nitekim geçmişte birçok öğrenci yurdunda yangın meydana geldiği ve bu yangınların can kaybı, yaralanma ve maddi hasar gibi istenmeyen durumlarla sonuçlandığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, bir öğrenci yurdu binasının yangın kapıları bağlamında yangın riskini L tipi Matris yöntemini kullanarak analiz etmektir. Çalışmada davranışsal ve yapısal tehlike grupları belirlenmiş ve olası riskler saptanmıştır. Ardından risklere olasılık ve şiddet değerleri atanarak risk düzeyleri hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre olası risklerin 33ü yüksek, 48i orta ve 19u düşük düzeyli risk grubundadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar en yüksek düzeye sahip risklerin yangın kapılarının kilitli olduğu durumları işaret etmektedir. Yüksek düzeyli risklere sahip diğer tehlike grupları ise sırasıyla duman sızdırmaz kapıların kapalı tutulmaması, yangın kapılarının yakınında fiziksel engeller bulunması ve yangın kapılarının kendiliğinden kapanma sistemine sahip olmamasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda, olası risklerin oluşmasında davranışsal tehlike gruplarının baskın olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bu nedenle basit ve etkili çözümlerle yangın riskinin ve sonucunda doğabilecek istenmeyen durumların en aza indirilebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of a Student Dormitory in terms of Fire Risk with L Type Matrix Method

Yazarlar:

Şükran Yemişçioğlu | Zuhal Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.251-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291173

pISSN:

2146-4693

Fire risk

Dormitory

L type matrix

Fire doorYangın riski

Öğrenci yurdu

L tipi matris

Yangın kapısı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şükran Yemişçioğlu | Zuhal Şimşek

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.251-267

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291173

pISSN: 2146-4693

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şükran Yemişçioğlu | Zuhal Şimşek

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.251-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291173

pISSN:

2146-4693