Trade in the Ottoman Classical Period: A Perspective in the Context of Economic Mindset

Cumali Bozpinar

Makale detayları

Trade in the Ottoman Classical Period: A Perspective in the Context of Economic Mindset

Yazarlar:

Cumali Bozpinar

Yayıncı:

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Alanya Akademik Bakış Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.613-627

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290636

pISSN:

2651-4192

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 It is not possible to talk about an separate institutional structure related to economic activities in the Classical Period in the Ottoman State. In fact, this situation resulted from the fact that the Ottoman social formation was in a pre-capitalist structure. However, it is claimed that some principles were used by the Ottoman rulers regarding the regulation of trade. These principles, called economic mindset principles, are provisionism iaşe, traditionalism and fiscalism. In the study, a method was followed in the form of examining the sources related to the subject and evaluating the obtained findings. The main result obtained is that the Ottoman commercial life appeared as a holistic structure depending on the principles in question. In addition, the principle of provisionism had formed the basis of this integrity. Finally, since the suppliers of the crafts were producers included in the timar system, craft production and agricultural production had been in an integrated relationship. In this case, it can be accepted that the cornerstones of the Ottoman administration mindset were the timar system and bazaars.

 It is not possible to talk about an separate institutional structure related to economic activities in the Classical Period in the Ottoman State. In fact, this situation resulted from the fact that the Ottoman social formation was in a pre-capitalist structure. However, it is claimed that some principles were used by the Ottoman rulers regarding the regulation of trade. These principles, called economic mindset principles, are provisionism iaşe, traditionalism and fiscalism. In the study, a method was followed in the form of examining the sources related to the subject and evaluating the obtained findings. The main result obtained is that the Ottoman commercial life appeared as a holistic structure depending on the principles in question. In addition, the principle of provisionism had formed the basis of this integrity. Finally, since the suppliers of the crafts were producers included in the timar system, craft production and agricultural production had been in an integrated relationship. In this case, it can be accepted that the cornerstones of the Ottoman administration mindset were the timar system and bazaars.

 It is not possible to talk about an separate institutional structure related to economic activities in the Classical Period in the Ottoman State. In fact, this situation resulted from the fact that the Ottoman social formation was in a pre-capitalist structure. However, it is claimed that some principles were used by the Ottoman rulers regarding the regulation of trade. These principles, called economic mindset principles, are provisionism iaşe, traditionalism and fiscalism. In the study, a method was followed in the form of examining the sources related to the subject and evaluating the obtained findings. The main result obtained is that the Ottoman commercial life appeared as a holistic structure depending on the principles in question. In addition, the principle of provisionism had formed the basis of this integrity. Finally, since the suppliers of the crafts were producers included in the timar system, craft production and agricultural production had been in an integrated relationship. In this case, it can be accepted that the cornerstones of the Ottoman administration mindset were the timar system and bazaars.

 Osmanlı Devletinde Klasik Dönemde iktisadi faaliyetlerle ilgili müstakil kurumsal bir yapıdan bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Esasında bu durum, Osmanlı sosyal formasyonunun kapitalizm öncesi bir yapıda olmasından kaynaklanmıştır. Bununla birlikte Osmanlı yöneticileri tarafından ticaretin düzenlenmesiyle ilgili olarak bazı ilkelerden yararlanıldığı ileri sürülmektedir. İktisadi zihniyet ilkeleri olarak adlandırılan söz konusu ilkeler iaşe provizyonizm, gelenekçilik ve fiskalizmdir. Çalışmada konuyla ilgili kaynakların incelenmesi ve elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesi şeklinde bir yöntem izlenmiştir. Elde edilen temel sonuç; Osmanlı ticari hayatının, söz konusu ilkelere bağlı olarak bütünsel bir yapı görünümünde olduğudur. Ayrıca bu bütünlüğün temelini iaşe ilkesi oluşturmuştur. Son olarak, zanaatların tedarikçileri tımar sistemine dâhil üreticiler olduğundan zanaat üretimi ile tarımsal üretim bütünleşik bir ilişki içinde olmuştur. Bu durumda Osmanlı yönetim zihniyetinin temel taşlarının tımar sistemi ve pazarlar olduğu kabul edilebilir.

Makale detayları

Trade in the Ottoman Classical Period: A Perspective in the Context of Economic Mindset

Yazarlar:

Cumali Bozpinar

Yayıncı:

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Alanya Akademik Bakış Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.613-627

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290636

pISSN:

2651-4192

Ottoman

Classical Period

Economy

Commerce

MindsetOsmanlı

Ticaret

Zihniyet

Klasık Dönem

İktisat

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Cumali Bozpinar

Yayıncı: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonomi

Dergi: Alanya Akademik Bakış Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.613-627

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290636

pISSN: 2651-4192

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Cumali Bozpinar

Yayıncı:

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Alanya Akademik Bakış Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.613-627

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290636

pISSN:

2651-4192