A STORY FROM THE LAST PERIOD OF CHAGATAI TURKISH: KASIM’S CUHUD-NAME

Muhammet Raşit Öztürk

Makale detayları

A STORY FROM THE LAST PERIOD OF CHAGATAI TURKISH: KASIM’S CUHUD-NAME

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Raşit Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Türkbilig Vol.2024 Issue 48, pp.177-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336168

pISSN:

1302-6011

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Chagatai Turkish Eastern Turkish, which was frequently used as the literary language of Northern and Eastern Turks living east of the Caspian Sea between the 15th and 20th centuries, is one of the historical Turkish dialects with the highest number of Works along with Old Anatolian Turkish. In this period, many authors wrote works in various genres and with the responsibility of Islamic sensitivity, the writing and translation of religious works were also given importance. One of the religious works written in this period is Kasims Cuhud name. Cuhud name consists of 45 quatrains and describes the passion of a Jewish boy for the Prophet Muhammed. The work is a different version of the Kıssa i Kudek name written by the Yesevi sheikh Semseddin Özgendi, who used the pseudonym Sems i Asi. Kasim, differentiated the work in terms of verse unit and vocabulary and made it his own with his additions. There are four copies of Cuhud name in Turkey, Uzbekistan and Germany. The copy in Turkey is registered in Kutahya Municipality Mustafa Yesil Library under the number 24583. There are two copies of the manuscript in Ebu Reyhan El Biruni Manuscript Library under the numbers 3142 II and 3680 II. The copy in Germany is registered in the Berlin State Library under the number Ms.or.oct. 1723. In this study, three copies of Kasims Cuhud name in Turkey and Uzbekistan were analysed and translated into Turkey Turkish. In addition, the remarkable linguistic features of the text have been tried to be presented to the attention. A grammatical index and facsimiles of the copies are also included at the end of the study.

 Chagatai Turkish Eastern Turkish, which was frequently used as the literary language of Northern and Eastern Turks living east of the Caspian Sea between the 15th and 20th centuries, is one of the historical Turkish dialects with the highest number of Works along with Old Anatolian Turkish. In this period, many authors wrote works in various genres and with the responsibility of Islamic sensitivity, the writing and translation of religious works were also given importance. One of the religious works written in this period is Kasims Cuhud name. Cuhud name consists of 45 quatrains and describes the passion of a Jewish boy for the Prophet Muhammed. The work is a different version of the Kıssa i Kudek name written by the Yesevi sheikh Semseddin Özgendi, who used the pseudonym Sems i Asi. Kasim, differentiated the work in terms of verse unit and vocabulary and made it his own with his additions. There are four copies of Cuhud name in Turkey, Uzbekistan and Germany. The copy in Turkey is registered in Kutahya Municipality Mustafa Yesil Library under the number 24583. There are two copies of the manuscript in Ebu Reyhan El Biruni Manuscript Library under the numbers 3142 II and 3680 II. The copy in Germany is registered in the Berlin State Library under the number Ms.or.oct. 1723. In this study, three copies of Kasims Cuhud name in Turkey and Uzbekistan were analysed and translated into Turkey Turkish. In addition, the remarkable linguistic features of the text have been tried to be presented to the attention. A grammatical index and facsimiles of the copies are also included at the end of the study.

 Chagatai Turkish Eastern Turkish, which was frequently used as the literary language of Northern and Eastern Turks living east of the Caspian Sea between the 15th and 20th centuries, is one of the historical Turkish dialects with the highest number of Works along with Old Anatolian Turkish. In this period, many authors wrote works in various genres and with the responsibility of Islamic sensitivity, the writing and translation of religious works were also given importance. One of the religious works written in this period is Kasims Cuhud name. Cuhud name consists of 45 quatrains and describes the passion of a Jewish boy for the Prophet Muhammed. The work is a different version of the Kıssa i Kudek name written by the Yesevi sheikh Semseddin Özgendi, who used the pseudonym Sems i Asi. Kasim, differentiated the work in terms of verse unit and vocabulary and made it his own with his additions. There are four copies of Cuhud name in Turkey, Uzbekistan and Germany. The copy in Turkey is registered in Kutahya Municipality Mustafa Yesil Library under the number 24583. There are two copies of the manuscript in Ebu Reyhan El Biruni Manuscript Library under the numbers 3142 II and 3680 II. The copy in Germany is registered in the Berlin State Library under the number Ms.or.oct. 1723. In this study, three copies of Kasims Cuhud name in Turkey and Uzbekistan were analysed and translated into Turkey Turkish. In addition, the remarkable linguistic features of the text have been tried to be presented to the attention. A grammatical index and facsimiles of the copies are also included at the end of the study.

 15 20. yüzyıllar arasında Hazar Denizinin doğusunda yaşayan Kuzey ve Doğu Türklüğünün edebî dili olarak sıklıkla kullanılan Çağatay Türkçesi Doğu Türkçesi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesiyle birlikte en fazla eser verilen tarihî Türk lehçelerindendir. Bu dönemde pek çok müellif tarafından muhtelif türlerde eserler kaleme alınmış, İslami hassasiyetin getirdiği sorumlulukla dinî mahiyet taşıyan eserlerin telif ve tercümesine de önem verilmiştir. Çağatay Türkçesi döneminde yazılmış olan dinî eserlerden birisi de Kâsımın Cühûd nâmesidir. 45 dörtlükten oluşan ve Yahudi bir çocuğun Hz. Muhammede duyduğu sevgiyi anlatan Cühûd nâme, Şems i Âsî mahlasını kullanan Yesevi şeyhi Şemseddîn Özgendî tarafından kaleme alınmış olan Kıssa i Kûdek nâmenin yeniden tertibi görünümündedir. Kâsım, eseri nazım birimi ve söz varlığı açısından farklılaştırmış, eserin başına ve sonuna yaptığı eklemelerle esere telif niteliği kazandırmıştır. Cühûd nâmenin Türkiye, Özbekistan ve Almanyadaki kütüphanelerde dört nüshası mevcuttur. Türkiyedeki nüsha Kütahya Belediyesi Mustafa Yeşil Kütüphanesinde 24583 numarayla kayıtlıdır. Eserin Ebû Reyhân El Bîrûnî Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesinde 3142 II ve 3680 II numaralarla kayıtlı iki nüshası daha mevcuttur. Almanyada bulunan nüsha ise Berlin Devlet Kütüphanesinde Ms.or.oct. 1723 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlıdır. Bu çalışmada Kâsımın Cühûd nâmesinin Türkiye ve Özbekistanda bulunan üç nüshası tenkitli olarak incelenmiş, çalışma sonunda ortaya çıkan metin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış ve metnin dikkat çeken dil hususiyetleri dikkatlere sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuna gramatikal dizin ve tenkitli metinde kullanılan nüshaların tıpkıbasımları da eklenmiştir.

Makale detayları

A STORY FROM THE LAST PERIOD OF CHAGATAI TURKISH: KASIM’S CUHUD-NAME

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Raşit Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Türkbilig Vol.2024 Issue 48, pp.177-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336168

pISSN:

1302-6011

Chagatai Turkish

Kasim

Sems-i Asi

Cuhud-name

Prophet MuhammadÇağatay Türkçesi

Kâsım

Şems-i Âsî

Cühûd-nâme

Hz. Muhammed

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhammet Raşit Öztürk

Yayıncı: Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi: Türkbilig Vol.2024 Issue 48, pp.177-236

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001336168

pISSN: 1302-6011

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Raşit Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Türkbilig Vol.2024 Issue 48, pp.177-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336168

pISSN:

1302-6011