A New Cherry Laurel Cultivar: 'Alis1'

Ali İslam

Makale detayları

A New Cherry Laurel Cultivar: 'Alis1'

Yazarlar:

Ali İslam

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 1, pp.87-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340824

pISSN:

1308-8750

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Alis1 is a new cultivar of cherry laurel developed for table consumption. The aim of this study is to describe a new cherry laurel cultivar and to reveal fruit characteristics. Before the study, 32 promising types were determined by the selection study carried out in the Black Sea region between 2007-2010. One of these genotypes was encoded with T219. The type was propagated by cuttings in 2010-2011 and, planted in a trial plot with 6 plants in 2012. Yields started in 2015 and the results of the research covered the years 2017-2019. Fruit, cluster, seed and leaf characteristics of the Alis1 cherry laurel cultivar were observed and examined. The fruit characteristics of the Alis1 cultivar, including its size, weight, and color, were carefully observed and categorized. The fruit weight was 5.08 g, the fruit size was 19.72 mm, the fruit stem length was 4.65 mm, the seed weight was 0.40 g, the cluster length was 13.3 cm, the cluster weight was 47.94 g, and the number of fruits in the cluster was 9. Leaf width and length were determined as 4.79 cm and 17.40 cm, and annual shoot length was 67.89 cm. Cluster length, number of flowers in clusters and cluster weight are classified as medium and fruit size as large. Cherry laurel is used as a fruit and ornamental plant. As a fruit, the Alis1 cultivar is the first registered cultivar in our country and in the world. As an evaluation, the Alis1 cultivar produces big sized fruits with a blackish fruit color. As a conclusion, the cherry laurel is an important and promising fruit species for our country as product diversity and alternative taste characteristics. Cultivar registration is commercially the first step for establishing an orchard and paving the way for production. This study and registration is important as diversity for Black Sea region.

 Alis1 is a new cultivar of cherry laurel developed for table consumption. The aim of this study is to describe a new cherry laurel cultivar and to reveal fruit characteristics. Before the study, 32 promising types were determined by the selection study carried out in the Black Sea region between 2007-2010. One of these genotypes was encoded with T219. The type was propagated by cuttings in 2010-2011 and, planted in a trial plot with 6 plants in 2012. Yields started in 2015 and the results of the research covered the years 2017-2019. Fruit, cluster, seed and leaf characteristics of the Alis1 cherry laurel cultivar were observed and examined. The fruit characteristics of the Alis1 cultivar, including its size, weight, and color, were carefully observed and categorized. The fruit weight was 5.08 g, the fruit size was 19.72 mm, the fruit stem length was 4.65 mm, the seed weight was 0.40 g, the cluster length was 13.3 cm, the cluster weight was 47.94 g, and the number of fruits in the cluster was 9. Leaf width and length were determined as 4.79 cm and 17.40 cm, and annual shoot length was 67.89 cm. Cluster length, number of flowers in clusters and cluster weight are classified as medium and fruit size as large. Cherry laurel is used as a fruit and ornamental plant. As a fruit, the Alis1 cultivar is the first registered cultivar in our country and in the world. As an evaluation, the Alis1 cultivar produces big sized fruits with a blackish fruit color. As a conclusion, the cherry laurel is an important and promising fruit species for our country as product diversity and alternative taste characteristics. Cultivar registration is commercially the first step for establishing an orchard and paving the way for production. This study and registration is important as diversity for Black Sea region.

 Alis1 is a new cultivar of cherry laurel developed for table consumption. The aim of this study is to describe a new cherry laurel cultivar and to reveal fruit characteristics. Before the study, 32 promising types were determined by the selection study carried out in the Black Sea region between 2007-2010. One of these genotypes was encoded with T219. The type was propagated by cuttings in 2010-2011 and, planted in a trial plot with 6 plants in 2012. Yields started in 2015 and the results of the research covered the years 2017-2019. Fruit, cluster, seed and leaf characteristics of the Alis1 cherry laurel cultivar were observed and examined. The fruit characteristics of the Alis1 cultivar, including its size, weight, and color, were carefully observed and categorized. The fruit weight was 5.08 g, the fruit size was 19.72 mm, the fruit stem length was 4.65 mm, the seed weight was 0.40 g, the cluster length was 13.3 cm, the cluster weight was 47.94 g, and the number of fruits in the cluster was 9. Leaf width and length were determined as 4.79 cm and 17.40 cm, and annual shoot length was 67.89 cm. Cluster length, number of flowers in clusters and cluster weight are classified as medium and fruit size as large. Cherry laurel is used as a fruit and ornamental plant. As a fruit, the Alis1 cultivar is the first registered cultivar in our country and in the world. As an evaluation, the Alis1 cultivar produces big sized fruits with a blackish fruit color. As a conclusion, the cherry laurel is an important and promising fruit species for our country as product diversity and alternative taste characteristics. Cultivar registration is commercially the first step for establishing an orchard and paving the way for production. This study and registration is important as diversity for Black Sea region.

 Alis1 sofralık tüketim için geliştirilmiş yeni bir karayemiş çeşididir. Bu çalışmanın amacı tescil edilen bu yeni karayemiş çeşidinin tanımlanması ve meyve özelliklerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. 2007-2010 yılları arasında Karadeniz bölgesinde yapılan seleksiyon çalışması ile 32 ümitvar tip belirlenmiş idi. Bu genotiplerden biri T219 ile kodlanmıştır. 2010-2011 yıllarında çelikle çoğaltılan bu bireyler Ar-Ge parseline dikilmiştir. 2015 yılında verim alınmaya başlanmış olup araştırma sonuçları 2017-2019 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Alis1 karayemiş çeşidinin meyve, salkım, çekirdek özellikleri ile yaprak özellikleri incelenmiş, bitki gelişimi gözlenmiştir. Alis1 çeşidinin meyve ağırlığı 5,08 g, meyve büyüklüğü 19,72 mm, meyve sapı uzunluğu 4,65 mm, çekirdek ağırlığı 0,40 g, salkım uzunluğu 13,3 cm, salkım ağırlığı 47,94 g, salkımda meyve sayısı 9 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaprak eni ve boyu 4,79 cm ve 17,40 cm, yıllık sürgün uzunluğu 67,89 cm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çiçek salkım uzunluğu, meyve salkımında çiçek sayısı ve meyve salkım ağırlığı orta, meyve büyüklüğü büyük olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Yaprak uzunluğu ve genişliği uzun-orta ve yaprak sapı uzunluğu uzun olarak tasnif edilmiştir. Karayemiş meyve ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılan bir türdür. Meyve olarak Alis1 çeşidi ülkemizde ve dünyada ilk tescil edilen bir çeşittir. Bu çeşit aynı zamanda anaç olarak da tescillidir. Alis1 çeşidi genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde orta büyüklükte meyve, siyahımsı meyve rengi ve büyük ağaçlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile aşağıdaki hususlar önerilebilir. Karayemiş çeşidi, ürün çeşitliliği ve alternatif tat özelliği bakımından ülkemiz için önemli ve geleceği olan bir meyve türüdür. Ticari olarak çeşit tescili, bahçe kurulması ve üretimin önünün açılması için ilk basamaktır. Ürün çeşitliliği açısından bu çalışma ve tescil önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ürün çeşitliliği ve tescil altına alma bakımından Karadeniz Bölgesi için önem taşımaktadır.

Makale detayları

A New Cherry Laurel Cultivar: 'Alis1'

Yazarlar:

Ali İslam

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 1, pp.87-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340824

pISSN:

1308-8750

Prunus laurocerasus

Laurocerasus officinalis

cherry laurel

cultivar

registered variety

rootstockPrunus laurocerasus

Laurocerasus officinalis

taflan

tescilli çeşit

anaç

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ali İslam

Yayıncı: Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar: Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 1, pp.87-97

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001340824

pISSN: 1308-8750

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ali İslam

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 1, pp.87-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340824

pISSN:

1308-8750