The Effect of Two Different Vermiculture Treatments on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant Growth

Tuğba Özbucak; Selahattin Özbucak; İrem Özbucak; Alptekin Arısoy

Makale detayları

The Effect of Two Different Vermiculture Treatments on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant Growth

Yazarlar:

Tuğba Özbucak | Selahattin Özbucak | İrem Özbucak | Alptekin Arısoy

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 4, pp.1552-1569

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305314

pISSN:

2564-7377

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the effects of different doses of vermicompost and vermiwash vermiculture obtained with the help of worms from hazelnut husk and pomace wastes on the growth and development of lettuce were determined and their potential to be used as organic fertilizer was evaluated. In the experiment, vermicompost was obtained from the mixtures of separator 100 barnyard manure, hazelnut husk and pomace added to the separator at the rates of 30 and 50; lettuce plants were grown in the soil where this vermicompost was applied as solid at the rates of 2,5, 5 and 10. For the vermiwash experiment, 2,5, 5, 10 and 100  doses of the liquids prepared from 50 separator  50 hazelnut husk and 50 separator  50 pomace were sprayed on lettuce leaves. The number of leaves, leaf weight, root length and SPAD chlorophyll analysis values were determined in plant samples grown in these environments. In addition, dry weight, organic matter, fulvic acid, humic acid, pH, salt, nitrogen N, phosphorus P and potassium K analyses were performed for the vermicompost obtained in the study. In terms of dry weight, humic and fulvic acid and organic matter contents of vermicomposts, the highest was determined in 50 pomace  50 separator mixture and the lowest was determined in 30 hazelnut husk  70 separator mixture. In addition, it was determined that the vermiwash liquid obtained from 50 hazelnut pulp  50 separator mixture reached the highest values among the parameters examined. In the vermicompost experiment, the highest root length and leaf number were observed in the 5 dose of the separator, and the SPAD chlorophyll value was observed in the 10 experimental group. In the vermiwash experiment, the highest values were obtained in terms of root length, leaf number, leaf weight and SPAD chlorophyll values in the 100 application of hazelnut pulp and pyrethrum mixed at a ratio of 50. As a result, promising data have been determined that vermicultures obtained from both plant wastes by worms can be an alternative for sustainable agricultural practices where chemical inputs are not used.

 In this study, the effects of different doses of vermicompost and vermiwash vermiculture obtained with the help of worms from hazelnut husk and pomace wastes on the growth and development of lettuce were determined and their potential to be used as organic fertilizer was evaluated. In the experiment, vermicompost was obtained from the mixtures of separator 100 barnyard manure, hazelnut husk and pomace added to the separator at the rates of 30 and 50; lettuce plants were grown in the soil where this vermicompost was applied as solid at the rates of 2,5, 5 and 10. For the vermiwash experiment, 2,5, 5, 10 and 100  doses of the liquids prepared from 50 separator  50 hazelnut husk and 50 separator  50 pomace were sprayed on lettuce leaves. The number of leaves, leaf weight, root length and SPAD chlorophyll analysis values were determined in plant samples grown in these environments. In addition, dry weight, organic matter, fulvic acid, humic acid, pH, salt, nitrogen N, phosphorus P and potassium K analyses were performed for the vermicompost obtained in the study. In terms of dry weight, humic and fulvic acid and organic matter contents of vermicomposts, the highest was determined in 50 pomace  50 separator mixture and the lowest was determined in 30 hazelnut husk  70 separator mixture. In addition, it was determined that the vermiwash liquid obtained from 50 hazelnut pulp  50 separator mixture reached the highest values among the parameters examined. In the vermicompost experiment, the highest root length and leaf number were observed in the 5 dose of the separator, and the SPAD chlorophyll value was observed in the 10 experimental group. In the vermiwash experiment, the highest values were obtained in terms of root length, leaf number, leaf weight and SPAD chlorophyll values in the 100 application of hazelnut pulp and pyrethrum mixed at a ratio of 50. As a result, promising data have been determined that vermicultures obtained from both plant wastes by worms can be an alternative for sustainable agricultural practices where chemical inputs are not used.

 In this study, the effects of different doses of vermicompost and vermiwash vermiculture obtained with the help of worms from hazelnut husk and pomace wastes on the growth and development of lettuce were determined and their potential to be used as organic fertilizer was evaluated. In the experiment, vermicompost was obtained from the mixtures of separator 100 barnyard manure, hazelnut husk and pomace added to the separator at the rates of 30 and 50; lettuce plants were grown in the soil where this vermicompost was applied as solid at the rates of 2,5, 5 and 10. For the vermiwash experiment, 2,5, 5, 10 and 100  doses of the liquids prepared from 50 separator  50 hazelnut husk and 50 separator  50 pomace were sprayed on lettuce leaves. The number of leaves, leaf weight, root length and SPAD chlorophyll analysis values were determined in plant samples grown in these environments. In addition, dry weight, organic matter, fulvic acid, humic acid, pH, salt, nitrogen N, phosphorus P and potassium K analyses were performed for the vermicompost obtained in the study. In terms of dry weight, humic and fulvic acid and organic matter contents of vermicomposts, the highest was determined in 50 pomace  50 separator mixture and the lowest was determined in 30 hazelnut husk  70 separator mixture. In addition, it was determined that the vermiwash liquid obtained from 50 hazelnut pulp  50 separator mixture reached the highest values among the parameters examined. In the vermicompost experiment, the highest root length and leaf number were observed in the 5 dose of the separator, and the SPAD chlorophyll value was observed in the 10 experimental group. In the vermiwash experiment, the highest values were obtained in terms of root length, leaf number, leaf weight and SPAD chlorophyll values in the 100 application of hazelnut pulp and pyrethrum mixed at a ratio of 50. As a result, promising data have been determined that vermicultures obtained from both plant wastes by worms can be an alternative for sustainable agricultural practices where chemical inputs are not used.

 Bu çalışmada fındık zurufu ve pirina atıklarından solucanlar yardımıyla elde edilen vermikompost ve vermiwash vermikültürlerinin farklı dozlarının marulun Lactuca sativa büyüme ve gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri belirlenerek organik gübre olarak kullanabilme potansiyelleri değerlendirilmiştir. Denemede öncelikle, seperatör 100 ahır gübresi, seperatöre 30 ve 50 oranında ilave edilen fındık zurufu ve pirinanın karışımlarından vermikompost elde edilmiş; bu vermikompostun 2,5, 5 ve 10 oranında katı olarak uygulandığı toprakta marul bitkisi yetiştirilmişitir. Vermiwash denemesi için 50 seperatör50 fındık zurufu ve 50 seperatör50 pirinadan hazırlanan sıvıların 2,5, 5, 10 ve 100lük dozları marul yapraklarına püskürtülmüştür. Bu ortamlarda büyütülen bitki örneklerinde yaprak sayısı, yaprak ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu ve SPAD klorofil analiz değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada elde edilen solucan vermikompostu için kuru ağırlık, organik madde, fulvik asit, humik asit, pH, tuz, azot N, fosfor P ve potasyum K analizleri yapılmıştır. Vermikompostların kuru ağırlık, humik ve fulvik asit ile organik madde içerikleri bakımından en yüksek değerleri 50 pirina50 separatör karışımında, en düşük ise 30 fındık zurufu70 separatör karışımında tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 50 fındık zurufu50 separatör karışımından elde edilen vermiwash sıvısının incelenen parametreler içerisinde en yüksek değerlere ulaştığı saptanmıştır. Vermikompost denemesinde en fazla kök uzunluğu ve yaprak sayısı seperatörün 5 lik dozunda, SPAD klorofil değeri ise 10luk deneme grubunda görülmüştür. Vermiwash denemesinde ise kök uzunluğu, yaprak sayısı, yaprak ağırlığı ve SPAD klorofil değerleri bakımından ise 50 oranında karıştırılan fındık zurufu ve pirinanın 100lük uygulamada en yüksek değerlere ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçta her iki bitkisel atıktan solucanlar yoluyla elde edilen vermikültürlerin, kimyasal girdilerin kullanılmadığı sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamaları için alternatif olabileceği yönünde umut verici veriler elde edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Two Different Vermiculture Treatments on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant Growth

Yazarlar:

Tuğba Özbucak | Selahattin Özbucak | İrem Özbucak | Alptekin Arısoy

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 4, pp.1552-1569

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305314

pISSN:

2564-7377

Hazelnut husk

Pirina

Vermicompost

Vermiwash

Lactuca sativaFındık zurufu

Pirina

Vermikompost

Vermiwash

Lactuca sativa

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Tuğba Özbucak | Selahattin Özbucak | İrem Özbucak | Alptekin Arısoy

Yayıncı: Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar: Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)

Dergi: Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 4, pp.1552-1569

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305314

pISSN: 2564-7377

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Tuğba Özbucak | Selahattin Özbucak | İrem Özbucak | Alptekin Arısoy

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 4, pp.1552-1569

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305314

pISSN:

2564-7377