Bangladesh’s Endeavors for Rohingya Repatriation and Challenges; A Critical Analysis

Ehteshamul Haque; Tariquil Islam

Makale detayları

Bangladesh’s Endeavors for Rohingya Repatriation and Challenges; A Critical Analysis

Yazarlar:

Ehteshamul Haque | Tariquil Islam

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 76, pp.80-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288476

pISSN:

1302-1842

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This research investigates the challenges to Bangladeshs endeavors for Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to Myanmar since 2017 to 2022. Myanmar security forces forced more than one million Rohingya to migrate to Bangladesh since 1978 till the last arrival of them in 2017. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights marked the persecution on Rohingya a textbook example of ethnic cleansingUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2017. Rohingya, one of the globes most oppressed ethnic minorities, has been targeted by Myanmars harsh ethnic policies for decade after decade. Bangladeshs long efforts for Rohingya repatriation did not materialize because of Myanmars non-cooperation with Bangladesh and geostrategic-economic interest as well as the application of vetoes mainly by Russia and China. This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladeshs diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian vetoes inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.

 This research investigates the challenges to Bangladeshs endeavors for Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to Myanmar since 2017 to 2022. Myanmar security forces forced more than one million Rohingya to migrate to Bangladesh since 1978 till the last arrival of them in 2017. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights marked the persecution on Rohingya a textbook example of ethnic cleansingUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2017. Rohingya, one of the globes most oppressed ethnic minorities, has been targeted by Myanmars harsh ethnic policies for decade after decade. Bangladeshs long efforts for Rohingya repatriation did not materialize because of Myanmars non-cooperation with Bangladesh and geostrategic-economic interest as well as the application of vetoes mainly by Russia and China. This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladeshs diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian vetoes inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.

 This research investigates the challenges to Bangladeshs endeavors for Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to Myanmar since 2017 to 2022. Myanmar security forces forced more than one million Rohingya to migrate to Bangladesh since 1978 till the last arrival of them in 2017. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights marked the persecution on Rohingya a textbook example of ethnic cleansingUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2017. Rohingya, one of the globes most oppressed ethnic minorities, has been targeted by Myanmars harsh ethnic policies for decade after decade. Bangladeshs long efforts for Rohingya repatriation did not materialize because of Myanmars non-cooperation with Bangladesh and geostrategic-economic interest as well as the application of vetoes mainly by Russia and China. This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladeshs diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian vetoes inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.

 Bu araştırma, Bangladeşin 2017den 2022ye kadar Bangladeşten Myanmara Rohingyaları geri gönderme çabalarının önündeki zorlukları araştırıyor. Myanmar güvenlik güçleri, 1978den 2017ye son varışlarına kadar bir milyondan fazla Rohingyalıyı Bangladeşe göç etmeye zorladı. Birleşmiş Milletler Yüksek Komiserliği İnsan Hakları, Rohingyaya yönelik zulmü etnik temizliğin bir ders kitabı örneği olarak belirledi. Dünyanın en çok ezilen etnik azınlıklarından biri olan Rohingyalılar, on yıldan beri Myanmarın sert etnik politikalarının hedefi oluyor. Bangladeşin Rohingyaların geri göndermesine yönelik uzun çabaları, Myanmarın Bangladeş ile işbirliği yapmaması ve jeostratejik-ekonomik çıkarlarının yanı sıra ağırlıklı olarak Rusya ve Çinin veto uygulamaları nedeniyle gerçekleşmedi. Bu çalışma, ilk olarak, Rohingyaların birçoğunu Bangladeşe sürükleyen yıllarca süren zulmü açıklamaktadır; ikinci olarak, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyinin gücü ve işlevi ile Bangladeşin Rohingyaların ülkelerine geri dönüşüne yönelik diplomatik çabalarını tartışmaktadır; ve son olarak, Çin ve Rus vetolarının Bangladeşten anavatanlarına güvenli bir şekilde geri dönüşüne yönelik önlemleri nasıl engellediğini açıklamaktadır.

Makale detayları

Bangladesh’s Endeavors for Rohingya Repatriation and Challenges; A Critical Analysis

Yazarlar:

Ehteshamul Haque | Tariquil Islam

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 76, pp.80-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288476

pISSN:

1302-1842

Myanmar

Rohingya

Persecution

Repatriation

Bangladesh

Challenges

Endeavours

Veto

UNSC

NegotiationsMyanmar

Rohingya

Persecution

Repatriation

Bangladesh

Veto

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ehteshamul Haque | Tariquil Islam

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 76, pp.80-93

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001288476

pISSN: 1302-1842

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ehteshamul Haque | Tariquil Islam

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 76, pp.80-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288476

pISSN:

1302-1842