Lala Şahin Pasha and Lala Şahin Pasha Mosque of 1348 in Bursa’s Mustafakemalpaşa (Kirmasti) District

Sema Gündüz Küskü

Makale detayları

Lala Şahin Pasha and Lala Şahin Pasha Mosque of 1348 in Bursa’s Mustafakemalpaşa (Kirmasti) District

Yazarlar:

Sema Gündüz Küskü

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık Tarihi | Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı Issue 32, pp.305-345

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297441

pISSN:

0579-4080

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Mustafakemalpaşa district of Bursa is one of the cities in Türkiye that have been on an important travel route since ancient times. The city was conquered in 1336, joining Ottoman lands and being given as property to Lala Şahin Pasha, whod contributed to the conquest. The most important data regarding Lala Şahin Pasha is his waqfiya dating to 1348. According to this waqfiya, Lala Şahin Pasha also had a complex consisting of a mosque and zawiyas lodges built. After his death, Pashas tomb was also added to the complex. Although attention is drawn to the different opinions that exist about which structures made up the complex, it currently only stands with its mausoleum and minaret. Therefore, this article will first collect all information and documents about Lala Şahin Pasha and then attempt to clarify the issues regarding this Pashas patronage and the structures within the complex. Mustafakemalpasha Municipality started excavations in the area where the complex is located between the mausoleum and the minaret in 2015-2016 and unearthed some walls. However, the excavation was not completed. After the investigations this study performed in the area in 2019, traces of these walls, which had mostly been covered with grass and soil over time, were detected on the site and documented by taking measurements. The uncovered survey plan showed these ruins to present important data about the mosque of the complex that was unable to survive to the present. Therefore, another aim of the study is to make suggestions about the location and plan of the complexs mosque in line with the determined data.

 The Mustafakemalpaşa district of Bursa is one of the cities in Türkiye that have been on an important travel route since ancient times. The city was conquered in 1336, joining Ottoman lands and being given as property to Lala Şahin Pasha, whod contributed to the conquest. The most important data regarding Lala Şahin Pasha is his waqfiya dating to 1348. According to this waqfiya, Lala Şahin Pasha also had a complex consisting of a mosque and zawiyas lodges built. After his death, Pashas tomb was also added to the complex. Although attention is drawn to the different opinions that exist about which structures made up the complex, it currently only stands with its mausoleum and minaret. Therefore, this article will first collect all information and documents about Lala Şahin Pasha and then attempt to clarify the issues regarding this Pashas patronage and the structures within the complex. Mustafakemalpasha Municipality started excavations in the area where the complex is located between the mausoleum and the minaret in 2015-2016 and unearthed some walls. However, the excavation was not completed. After the investigations this study performed in the area in 2019, traces of these walls, which had mostly been covered with grass and soil over time, were detected on the site and documented by taking measurements. The uncovered survey plan showed these ruins to present important data about the mosque of the complex that was unable to survive to the present. Therefore, another aim of the study is to make suggestions about the location and plan of the complexs mosque in line with the determined data.

 The Mustafakemalpaşa district of Bursa is one of the cities in Türkiye that have been on an important travel route since ancient times. The city was conquered in 1336, joining Ottoman lands and being given as property to Lala Şahin Pasha, whod contributed to the conquest. The most important data regarding Lala Şahin Pasha is his waqfiya dating to 1348. According to this waqfiya, Lala Şahin Pasha also had a complex consisting of a mosque and zawiyas lodges built. After his death, Pashas tomb was also added to the complex. Although attention is drawn to the different opinions that exist about which structures made up the complex, it currently only stands with its mausoleum and minaret. Therefore, this article will first collect all information and documents about Lala Şahin Pasha and then attempt to clarify the issues regarding this Pashas patronage and the structures within the complex. Mustafakemalpasha Municipality started excavations in the area where the complex is located between the mausoleum and the minaret in 2015-2016 and unearthed some walls. However, the excavation was not completed. After the investigations this study performed in the area in 2019, traces of these walls, which had mostly been covered with grass and soil over time, were detected on the site and documented by taking measurements. The uncovered survey plan showed these ruins to present important data about the mosque of the complex that was unable to survive to the present. Therefore, another aim of the study is to make suggestions about the location and plan of the complexs mosque in line with the determined data.

 Günümüzde Bursaya bağlı bir ilçe olan Mustafakemalpaşanın Osmanlı dönemindeki adı Kirmastidir. Antik dönemden itibaren önemli bir yol güzergâhında bulunan Kirmasti 1336 yılında Orhan Gazi tarafından fethedilerek Osmanlı topraklarına katılmış ve fetihte katkıları bulunan Lala Şahin Paşaya mülk olarak verilmiştir. Lala Şahin Paşaya ait en önemli veri 1348 tarihli vakfiyesidir. Bu vakfiyeye göre Lala Şahin, Kirmastide cami ve zaviyeden oluşan bir külliye inşa ettirmiştir. Ölümünden sonra Paşanın türbesi de külliye bünyesine dahil edilir. Külliyeyi oluşturan yapılar hakkında farklı görüşler dikkat çekse de, külliye yalnız türbe ve minaresiyle ayaktadır. Bu nedenle ilk olarak, Lala Şahin Paşa hakkındaki bilgi ve belgeler toplanarak, Paşanın baniliği ve külliye bünyesindeki yapıları konularına açıklık getirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Külliyenin bulunduğu alanda, türbe ile minare arasında kalan kısımda Kirmasti Belediyesi tarafından 2016-2017 yıllarında bir kazı çalışması başlatılmış, bazı duvarlar ortaya çıkarılmış, fakat kazı tamamlanmamıştır. 2019 yılında alanda yapılan incelemeler sırasında büyük ölçüde otlar ve yer yer toprakla kaplanan bu duvar kalıntıları yerinde tespit edilmiş ve ölçüleri alınarak belgelenmiştir. Ortaya çıkarılan plan rölövesi, bu kalıntıların külliyenin günümüze ulaşamamış camisi hakkında önemli veriler sunduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın diğer amacı, tespit edilen veriler doğrultusunda külliyenin günümüze ulaşamamış camisinin konumu ve planı hakkında önerilerde bulunmaktır.

Makale detayları

Lala Şahin Pasha and Lala Şahin Pasha Mosque of 1348 in Bursa’s Mustafakemalpaşa (Kirmasti) District

Yazarlar:

Sema Gündüz Küskü

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık Tarihi | Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı Issue 32, pp.305-345

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297441

pISSN:

0579-4080

Lala Şahin Pasha

Lala Şahin Pasha Mosque

Ottoman Architecture

Kirmasti

MustafakemalpaşaLala Şahin Paşa

Lala Şahin Paşa Camisi

Osmanlı Mimarisi

Kirmasti

Mustafakemalpaşa

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sema Gündüz Küskü

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık Tarihi | Sanat Tarihi

Dergi: Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı Issue 32, pp.305-345

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001297441

pISSN: 0579-4080

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sema Gündüz Küskü

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık Tarihi | Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı Issue 32, pp.305-345

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297441

pISSN:

0579-4080