Determination of Opportunities to Obtain Two Main Products per Year from Yalova İncisi (Vitis vinifera L.) Grape Varieties in Çanakkale Province Conditions

Alper Dardeniz; Esra Şahin; Harun Çoban; Çağlar Kaya

Makale detayları

Determination of Opportunities to Obtain Two Main Products per Year from Yalova İncisi (Vitis vinifera L.) Grape Varieties in Çanakkale Province Conditions

Yazarlar:

Alper Dardeniz | Esra Şahin | Harun Çoban | Çağlar Kaya

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.89-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323468

pISSN:

2147-8384

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This research was carried out in two vegetation years on 12yearold Yalova İncisi grape cultivar grafted on 41B rootstock, in the Table Grape Varieties Application and Research Vineyard in the Plant Production Research and Application Unit of COMU Dardanos Campus, Faculty of Agriculture. Different applications were carried out on vines of the grape variety in order to determine the reduction of two main crops per year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale. Normal crop CNT vines were not subjected to any application in both years. Some earliness practices were carried out in the first main product FMP vineyards in 1st year, and these earliness practices were not required in 2nd year. The second main product SMP application vines are the same vines with earliness applications. Immediately after the SMP harvest, the existing summer shoots were pruned again with leaves over 23 buds as in winter pruning. The highest average yield was obtained from CNT 2161.8 g vinestock1 and 3372.6 g vinestock1 in 1st and 2nd years. While the lowest average yield 1229.9 g vinestock1 was obtained in the SMP application in 1st year, the FMP application formed the intermediate group with 1840.6 g vinestock1. In 2nd year, an average yield of 354.7 g vinestock1 was obtained from the SMP application, and the average yield decreased to 1271.9 g vinestock1 in the FMP application, forming another group. According to the research results; If earliness practices are carried out, it has been determined that it is possible to obtain two main crops in one vegetation year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale province conditions.

 This research was carried out in two vegetation years on 12yearold Yalova İncisi grape cultivar grafted on 41B rootstock, in the Table Grape Varieties Application and Research Vineyard in the Plant Production Research and Application Unit of COMU Dardanos Campus, Faculty of Agriculture. Different applications were carried out on vines of the grape variety in order to determine the reduction of two main crops per year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale. Normal crop CNT vines were not subjected to any application in both years. Some earliness practices were carried out in the first main product FMP vineyards in 1st year, and these earliness practices were not required in 2nd year. The second main product SMP application vines are the same vines with earliness applications. Immediately after the SMP harvest, the existing summer shoots were pruned again with leaves over 23 buds as in winter pruning. The highest average yield was obtained from CNT 2161.8 g vinestock1 and 3372.6 g vinestock1 in 1st and 2nd years. While the lowest average yield 1229.9 g vinestock1 was obtained in the SMP application in 1st year, the FMP application formed the intermediate group with 1840.6 g vinestock1. In 2nd year, an average yield of 354.7 g vinestock1 was obtained from the SMP application, and the average yield decreased to 1271.9 g vinestock1 in the FMP application, forming another group. According to the research results; If earliness practices are carried out, it has been determined that it is possible to obtain two main crops in one vegetation year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale province conditions.

 This research was carried out in two vegetation years on 12yearold Yalova İncisi grape cultivar grafted on 41B rootstock, in the Table Grape Varieties Application and Research Vineyard in the Plant Production Research and Application Unit of COMU Dardanos Campus, Faculty of Agriculture. Different applications were carried out on vines of the grape variety in order to determine the reduction of two main crops per year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale. Normal crop CNT vines were not subjected to any application in both years. Some earliness practices were carried out in the first main product FMP vineyards in 1st year, and these earliness practices were not required in 2nd year. The second main product SMP application vines are the same vines with earliness applications. Immediately after the SMP harvest, the existing summer shoots were pruned again with leaves over 23 buds as in winter pruning. The highest average yield was obtained from CNT 2161.8 g vinestock1 and 3372.6 g vinestock1 in 1st and 2nd years. While the lowest average yield 1229.9 g vinestock1 was obtained in the SMP application in 1st year, the FMP application formed the intermediate group with 1840.6 g vinestock1. In 2nd year, an average yield of 354.7 g vinestock1 was obtained from the SMP application, and the average yield decreased to 1271.9 g vinestock1 in the FMP application, forming another group. According to the research results; If earliness practices are carried out, it has been determined that it is possible to obtain two main crops in one vegetation year from the Yalova İncisi grape variety in Çanakkale province conditions.

 Bu araştırma, ÇOMÜ Dardanos Yerleşkesi Ziraat Fakültesi Çiftçiliği Bitkisel Üretim ve Araştırma Birimi Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitleri Araştırma ve Uygulama Bağında yer alan, 41B anacı üzerine aşılı 12 yaşlı Yalova İncisi üzüm çeşidi üzerinde, iki vejetasyon yılı süresince yürütülmüştür. Çanakkale ili koşullarında Yalova İncisi üzüm çeşidinden yılda iki ana ürün alma olanaklarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla, üzüm çeşidi omcaları üzerinde farklı uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Normal ürün KNT omcaları her iki yılda da herhangi bir uygulamaya tabi tutulmamıştır. Birinci ana ürün BAÜ uygulaması omcalarında ilk yıl bazı erkencilik uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiş, bu erkencilik uygulamalarına ikinci yılda gerek duyulmamıştır. İkinci ana ürün İAÜ uygulaması omcaları erkencilik uygulamaları yapılmış olan aynı omcalardır. İAÜ hasadının hemen ardından mevcut yazlık sürgünler kış budamasında olduğu gibi 23 göz üzerinden yapraklı şekilde yeniden kısa budanmıştır. İlk yıl ve ikinci yılda en yüksek ortalama verim KNTden 2161.8 g omca1 ve 3372.6 g omca1 alınmıştır. İlk yılda İAÜ uygulamasında en düşük 1229.9 g omca1 ortalama verim elde edilirken, BAÜ uygulaması 1840.6 g omca1 ile ara grubu oluşturmuştur. İkinci yılda İAÜ uygulamasından ancak 354.7 g omca1 ortalama verim elde edilebilmiş, ortalama verim BAÜ uygulamasında da azalarak 1271.9 g omca1a gerileyerek başka bir grubu oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; erkencilik uygulamaları yapıldığı takdirde, Çanakkale ili koşullarında Yalova İncisi üzüm çeşidinden bir vejetasyon yılında iki ana ürün almanın mümkün olabileceği belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Opportunities to Obtain Two Main Products per Year from Yalova İncisi (Vitis vinifera L.) Grape Varieties in Çanakkale Province Conditions

Yazarlar:

Alper Dardeniz | Esra Şahin | Harun Çoban | Çağlar Kaya

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.89-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323468

pISSN:

2147-8384

Canakkale

two (double) main crop

Vitis vinifera L.

Yalova İncisiÇanakkale

iki (çift) ana ürün

Vitis vinifera L.

Yalova İncisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Alper Dardeniz | Esra Şahin | Harun Çoban | Çağlar Kaya

Yayıncı: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.89-95

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323468

pISSN: 2147-8384

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Alper Dardeniz | Esra Şahin | Harun Çoban | Çağlar Kaya

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.89-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323468

pISSN:

2147-8384