1957 ELECTIONS IN KÜTAHYA AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO THE PRESS

Hasan Karakuzu

Makale detayları

1957 ELECTIONS IN KÜTAHYA AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO THE PRESS

Yazarlar:

Hasan Karakuzu

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Ekonomisi - Kamu Seçimi | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 77, pp.138-156

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296337

pISSN:

1302-1842

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 President İsmet İnönüs determined stance is one of the developments in foreign policy, especially in the Second World War. The victory of the pro-democracy England, France and the USA in World War II accelerated the process of transition to a multi-party political life. In this process, with the establishment of parties such as the National Development Party MKP and the Democrat Party DP, the long-lasting single-party period in Turkey came to an end. The 27-year Republican Peoples Party CHP government came to an end with the 14 May 1950 elections, especially as the DP gained strength in the hearts of the people after the 1946 elections. In the new era in Turkey, DP has turned into the ruling party and CHP has turned into an opposition party. In this context, between the years 1950-1960, which is expressed as the DP period, parliamentary elections were held in 1950, 1954 and 1957. The most troublesome period of the DP government, which won the aforementioned 1950 and 1954 general elections by a wide margin, was the election that took place in 1957, when it struggled with both internal and external problems. As a result of the election, the DP lost a significant amount of votes compared to the previous elections, and accordingly, the number of deputies decreased. While this is the case across Turkey, the DP in Kütahya achieved a serious success by winning all 8 deputies. In the study; The reflections of the 1957 general elections, which are not in parallel with Turkey, on the city of Kütahya, and the changes made in the election law, the methods used by the parties in nominating candidates, the propaganda process and how they evaluate the election results are mentioned in detail.

 President İsmet İnönüs determined stance is one of the developments in foreign policy, especially in the Second World War. The victory of the pro-democracy England, France and the USA in World War II accelerated the process of transition to a multi-party political life. In this process, with the establishment of parties such as the National Development Party MKP and the Democrat Party DP, the long-lasting single-party period in Turkey came to an end. The 27-year Republican Peoples Party CHP government came to an end with the 14 May 1950 elections, especially as the DP gained strength in the hearts of the people after the 1946 elections. In the new era in Turkey, DP has turned into the ruling party and CHP has turned into an opposition party. In this context, between the years 1950-1960, which is expressed as the DP period, parliamentary elections were held in 1950, 1954 and 1957. The most troublesome period of the DP government, which won the aforementioned 1950 and 1954 general elections by a wide margin, was the election that took place in 1957, when it struggled with both internal and external problems. As a result of the election, the DP lost a significant amount of votes compared to the previous elections, and accordingly, the number of deputies decreased. While this is the case across Turkey, the DP in Kütahya achieved a serious success by winning all 8 deputies. In the study; The reflections of the 1957 general elections, which are not in parallel with Turkey, on the city of Kütahya, and the changes made in the election law, the methods used by the parties in nominating candidates, the propaganda process and how they evaluate the election results are mentioned in detail.

 President İsmet İnönüs determined stance is one of the developments in foreign policy, especially in the Second World War. The victory of the pro-democracy England, France and the USA in World War II accelerated the process of transition to a multi-party political life. In this process, with the establishment of parties such as the National Development Party MKP and the Democrat Party DP, the long-lasting single-party period in Turkey came to an end. The 27-year Republican Peoples Party CHP government came to an end with the 14 May 1950 elections, especially as the DP gained strength in the hearts of the people after the 1946 elections. In the new era in Turkey, DP has turned into the ruling party and CHP has turned into an opposition party. In this context, between the years 1950-1960, which is expressed as the DP period, parliamentary elections were held in 1950, 1954 and 1957. The most troublesome period of the DP government, which won the aforementioned 1950 and 1954 general elections by a wide margin, was the election that took place in 1957, when it struggled with both internal and external problems. As a result of the election, the DP lost a significant amount of votes compared to the previous elections, and accordingly, the number of deputies decreased. While this is the case across Turkey, the DP in Kütahya achieved a serious success by winning all 8 deputies. In the study; The reflections of the 1957 general elections, which are not in parallel with Turkey, on the city of Kütahya, and the changes made in the election law, the methods used by the parties in nominating candidates, the propaganda process and how they evaluate the election results are mentioned in detail.

 Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönünün kararlı tutumu, dış politikada meydana gelen gelişmelerden özellikle II. Dünya Savaşını demokrasi taraftarı İngiltere, Fransa, ABDnin kazanması çok partili siyasi hayata geçilmesi sürecini hızlandırmıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde Milli Kalkınma Partisi MKP, Demokrat Parti DP gibi partilerin kurulması ile Türkiyede uzun yıllar süren tek parti dönemi son bulmuştur. Özellikle DPnin 1946 seçimleri sonrasında halkın gönlünde giderek güçlenmesi neticesinde 14 Mayıs 1950 seçimleri ile 27 yıllık Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi CHP iktidarı sona ermiştir. Artık Türkiyede yeni dönemde DP iktidar partisi, CHP ise muhalefet partisine dönüşmüştür. Bu bağlamda DP dönemi olarak ifade edilen 1950-1960 yılları arasında 1950, 1954 ve 1957 senelerinde milletvekili seçimi yapılmıştır. Bahsedilen 1950 ve 1954 yılı genel seçimlerini açık farkla kazanan DP iktidarının, en sıkıntılı dönemi hem iç hem dış sorunlarla mücadele ettiği 1957 yılında gerçekleşen seçim olmuştur. DP seçim sonucunda geçmişte yapılan seçimlere göre ciddi miktarda oy kaybına uğramış ve buna bağlı olarak milletvekili sayısında da azalma meydana gelmiştir. Türkiye genelinde durum böyle iken Kütahyada DP 8 milletvekilliğinin tamamını kazanarak ciddi bir başarı elde etmiştir. Çalışmada; Türkiye geneline paralellik arz etmeyen 1957 genel seçimlerinin Kütahya kentine yansımaları üzerinde durularak seçim kanununda yapılan değişiklikler, partilerin aday belirlemede uyguladığı yöntemler, propaganda süreci ve seçim sonuçlarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerinden detaylı bir şekilde bahsedilmiştir.

Makale detayları

1957 ELECTIONS IN KÜTAHYA AND THEIR REFLECTIONS TO THE PRESS

Yazarlar:

Hasan Karakuzu

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Ekonomisi - Kamu Seçimi | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 77, pp.138-156

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296337

pISSN:

1302-1842

Kütahya

election

member of parliament

pressKütahya

seçim

milletvekili

basın.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Karakuzu

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar: Kamu Ekonomisi - Kamu Seçimi | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 77, pp.138-156

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296337

pISSN: 1302-1842

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Karakuzu

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Ekonomisi - Kamu Seçimi | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 77, pp.138-156

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296337

pISSN:

1302-1842