Determination of population development and infestation rate of peach twig borer [Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in almond orchards of Şanlıurfa

Mehmet Mamay

Makale detayları

Determination of population development and infestation rate of peach twig borer [Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in almond orchards of Şanlıurfa

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Mamay

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.459-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324653

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study determined the population developments and infestation rate of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zell. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in almond orchards planted in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province. Sexually attractive pheromone traps were employed to monitor population developments. The first adult flight of the pest was recorded in the last week of April forming four peaks throughout the season. The last flight was recorded during the second week of November. The pest remained active for 8 months. The highest number of adults was caught in Haliliye 294.3 adults traps-1, in Eyyübiye 246.6 adults traps-1, and in Karaköprü 192.6 adults traps-1 districts. The pest adults were caught by traps at rates of 0.28, 26.60, 9.48, 11.47, 18.62, 21.86, 11.56 and 0.14 from April to November, respectively. The most pests were caught in May. Fruit infestation rate caused by the pest in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü was 31.21, 21.33 and 8.96, while shoot infestation rate was 3,00, 8.40 and 1,00, respectively. It is concluded that A. lineatella caused serious damages to almond shoots and fruits in Şanlıurfa province. Almond producers generally do not employ precautionary measures against the pest. Therefore, it is recommended that almond producers must be educated regarding biology, damage and control of the pest.

 This study determined the population developments and infestation rate of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zell. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in almond orchards planted in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province. Sexually attractive pheromone traps were employed to monitor population developments. The first adult flight of the pest was recorded in the last week of April forming four peaks throughout the season. The last flight was recorded during the second week of November. The pest remained active for 8 months. The highest number of adults was caught in Haliliye 294.3 adults traps-1, in Eyyübiye 246.6 adults traps-1, and in Karaköprü 192.6 adults traps-1 districts. The pest adults were caught by traps at rates of 0.28, 26.60, 9.48, 11.47, 18.62, 21.86, 11.56 and 0.14 from April to November, respectively. The most pests were caught in May. Fruit infestation rate caused by the pest in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü was 31.21, 21.33 and 8.96, while shoot infestation rate was 3,00, 8.40 and 1,00, respectively. It is concluded that A. lineatella caused serious damages to almond shoots and fruits in Şanlıurfa province. Almond producers generally do not employ precautionary measures against the pest. Therefore, it is recommended that almond producers must be educated regarding biology, damage and control of the pest.

 This study determined the population developments and infestation rate of peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zell. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in almond orchards planted in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province. Sexually attractive pheromone traps were employed to monitor population developments. The first adult flight of the pest was recorded in the last week of April forming four peaks throughout the season. The last flight was recorded during the second week of November. The pest remained active for 8 months. The highest number of adults was caught in Haliliye 294.3 adults traps-1, in Eyyübiye 246.6 adults traps-1, and in Karaköprü 192.6 adults traps-1 districts. The pest adults were caught by traps at rates of 0.28, 26.60, 9.48, 11.47, 18.62, 21.86, 11.56 and 0.14 from April to November, respectively. The most pests were caught in May. Fruit infestation rate caused by the pest in Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü was 31.21, 21.33 and 8.96, while shoot infestation rate was 3,00, 8.40 and 1,00, respectively. It is concluded that A. lineatella caused serious damages to almond shoots and fruits in Şanlıurfa province. Almond producers generally do not employ precautionary measures against the pest. Therefore, it is recommended that almond producers must be educated regarding biology, damage and control of the pest.

 Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfanın Haliliye, Eyyübiye ve Karaköprü ilçelerindeki badem bahçelerinde şeftali güvesi Anarsia lineatella Zell. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidaenin 2019 yılındaki popülasyon gelişimi ile badem meyve ve sürgünlerindeki bulaşıklık oranının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ergin bireylerin haftalık popülasyon gelişimi eşeysel çekici feromon tuzaklarıyla takip edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının ilk ergin uçuşunun Nisan ayının son haftasında başladığı, mevsim boyunca dört tepe noktası oluşturduğu ve son ergin uçuşunun Kasım ayının ikinci haftasında gerçekleştiği belirlenmiştir. Bu verilerle zararlının 8 ay süre ile doğada aktif olarak uçtuğu belirlenmiştir. En fazla ergin birey Haliliyede 294.3 ergin tuzak-1, Eyyübiyede 246.6 ergin tuzak-1 ve Karaköprüde ise 192.6 ergin tuzak-1 ile yakalanmıştır. Şeftali güvesi erginlerinin nisan-kasım arasında aylara göre sırasıyla 0.28, 26.60, 9.48, 11.47, 18.62, 21.86, 11.56 ve 0.14 oranlarında yakalandığı belirlenmiştir. Zararlı en fazla mayıs ayında yakalanmıştır. Zararlının meyvelerdeki bulaşıklık oranı Haliliye, Eyyübiye ve Karaköprüde sırasıyla 31,21, 21.33 ve 8.96 iken sürgünlerdeki bulaşıklık oranı sırasıyla 3, 8.4 ve 1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda A. lineatellanın Şanlıurfa ilinde sürgün ve meyvelerde ciddi zararlar oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Badem üreticilerinin genel olarak zararlıyı tanımadıkları ve buna yönelik önlem almadıklarından eğitim ve yayım çalışmaları ile zararlının biyolojisi, zararı ve mücadelesi konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri önemle önerilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Determination of population development and infestation rate of peach twig borer [Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in almond orchards of Şanlıurfa

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Mamay

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.459-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324653

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anarsia lineatella

Almond

Population

Infestation rate

PheromoneAnarsia lineatella

Badem

Popülasyon

Bulaşıklık oranı

Feromon

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Mamay

Yayıncı: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Dergi: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.459-473

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324653

pISSN: 2667-7733

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Mamay

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 2, pp.459-473

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324653

pISSN:

2667-7733