Presumptive Exoneration Grounds in favor of the Carrier in Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 in Terms of Transportation of Goods by Sea

Ahmet Batuhan Oyal

Makale detayları

Presumptive Exoneration Grounds in favor of the Carrier in Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 in Terms of Transportation of Goods by Sea

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Batuhan Oyal

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.99-132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310644

pISSN:

2687-394X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Under Turkish Commercial Code Nr. 6102, the carrier is liable for the loss, damage and delayed delivery of the Cargo, provided that the damage has occurred while goods were under the control of carrier. However, in some cases, it is possible for the carrier to be relieved of its liability for the damage caused. The carrier may be relieved of its liability for damage to the cargo by proving that the damage was not caused by the intent or negligence of himself or his men. Nevertheless, the carrier must prove his or his mens faultlessness. The proof of faultlessness is not easily fulfilled. Therefore, some excepted perils have been accepted in Turkish Commercial Code in favor of the carrier to soften the heavy burden of proof in regard to faultlessness. In this study, carriers liability arising from the loss, damage and late delivery of the goods and the cases where the carrier benefits from the presumptions of faultlessness and appropriate causal link, which is regulated as eight subparagraphs in the first paragraph of Article 1182 of the Turkish Commercial Code, are examined.

 Under Turkish Commercial Code Nr. 6102, the carrier is liable for the loss, damage and delayed delivery of the Cargo, provided that the damage has occurred while goods were under the control of carrier. However, in some cases, it is possible for the carrier to be relieved of its liability for the damage caused. The carrier may be relieved of its liability for damage to the cargo by proving that the damage was not caused by the intent or negligence of himself or his men. Nevertheless, the carrier must prove his or his mens faultlessness. The proof of faultlessness is not easily fulfilled. Therefore, some excepted perils have been accepted in Turkish Commercial Code in favor of the carrier to soften the heavy burden of proof in regard to faultlessness. In this study, carriers liability arising from the loss, damage and late delivery of the goods and the cases where the carrier benefits from the presumptions of faultlessness and appropriate causal link, which is regulated as eight subparagraphs in the first paragraph of Article 1182 of the Turkish Commercial Code, are examined.

 Under Turkish Commercial Code Nr. 6102, the carrier is liable for the loss, damage and delayed delivery of the Cargo, provided that the damage has occurred while goods were under the control of carrier. However, in some cases, it is possible for the carrier to be relieved of its liability for the damage caused. The carrier may be relieved of its liability for damage to the cargo by proving that the damage was not caused by the intent or negligence of himself or his men. Nevertheless, the carrier must prove his or his mens faultlessness. The proof of faultlessness is not easily fulfilled. Therefore, some excepted perils have been accepted in Turkish Commercial Code in favor of the carrier to soften the heavy burden of proof in regard to faultlessness. In this study, carriers liability arising from the loss, damage and late delivery of the goods and the cases where the carrier benefits from the presumptions of faultlessness and appropriate causal link, which is regulated as eight subparagraphs in the first paragraph of Article 1182 of the Turkish Commercial Code, are examined.

 Taşıyan, eşya hâkimiyetinde bulunduğu sırada meydana gelmiş olması şartıyla yükte meydana gelen zıya ve hasar ile yükün geç teslimi nedeniyle oluşan zararlardan sorumludur. Bununla birlikte taşıyanın meydana gelen zarardan doğan sorumluluğundan kurtulması, bazı hallerde mümkün kılınmıştır. Taşıyan, zararın kendisinin veya adamlarının kastından veya ihmalinden doğmadığını ispat ederek zarardan doğan sorumluluğundan kurtulabilir. Fakat kusursuzluğunu taşıyan ispat etmek zorunda olduğundan, ispatsızlık rizikosu da taşıyana yüklenmiştir. Kusursuzluğun ispatı her durumda kolay olmadığından, Kanunda taşıyan lehine bazı mutlak ve muhtemel sorumsuzluk sebepleri kabul edilmiştir. Böylelikle zararı meydana getiren olayın bir mutlak veya muhtemel sorumsuzluk sebebi teşkil ettiği durumlarda, öngörülen bu düzenlemelerle taşıyanın kusursuzluğunu ispatı bakımından getirilmiş olan ağır ispat yükü yumuşatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türk Ticaret Kanunu hükümleri uyarınca taşıyanın eşyanın zıyaı, hasarı ve geç tesliminden doğan sorumluluğuna genel olarak değinildikten sonra Türk Ticaret Kanununun 1182. maddesinin birinci fıkrasında sekiz bent şeklinde düzenlenen taşıyanın kusursuzluk ve uygun illiyet bağı karinelerinden yararlandığı haller incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Presumptive Exoneration Grounds in favor of the Carrier in Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 in Terms of Transportation of Goods by Sea

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Batuhan Oyal

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.99-132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310644

pISSN:

2687-394X

Liability of the Carrier

Presumptive Exoneration Grounds of Carrier

Damage in the Transport of the Goods

Perils of the Sea

Presumption of Faultlessness in Favor of the CarrierTaşıyanın Sorumluluğu

Taşıyanın Muhtemel Sorumsuzluk Sebepleri

Denizyoluyla Eşya Taşımasında Zarar

Deniz Tehlikeleri

Taşıyan Lehine Kusursuzluk Karinesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Batuhan Oyal

Yayıncı: Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi: Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.99-132

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310644

pISSN: 2687-394X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Batuhan Oyal

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.99-132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310644

pISSN:

2687-394X