Comparison of  Different  Pruning Methods for  Training Young Fernor Walnut Trees

Yaşar Akça

Makale detayları

Comparison of Different Pruning Methods for Training Young Fernor Walnut Trees

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akça

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hasat Sonrası Bahçecilik Teknolojileri (Taşımacılık ve Depolama dahil)

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.41 Issue 1, pp.25-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317286

pISSN:

1300-2910

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of the study is to determine the effects of minimal pruning MP and unprunedunheaded UPUH on young Fernor walnut cultivar trees concerning, tree growth, yield, nut quality and water use efficiency. The trees in the research orchard were planted in 2017. According to the data, a statistically significant difference was found between MP and UPUH in terms of shoot length, canopy length, tree height, yield, kernel weight, kernel ratio and nut length. The two-year cumulative yield value was found to be 6036.28 g in MP and 9865.87 g in UPUH. The stem water potential values GSP, MPa of MP and UPUH were 7.65 and 7.50, respectively. Considering the significant difference in yield between two pruning methods, it has been observed that water use efficiency is higher in UPUH. If water deficiency and insufficient fertilization are combined with UPUH, significant losses in tree growth, yield and nut quality can occur. In this context, UPUH should be considered along with other factors that will affect tree growth, yield and fruit quality.

 The aim of the study is to determine the effects of minimal pruning MP and unprunedunheaded UPUH on young Fernor walnut cultivar trees concerning, tree growth, yield, nut quality and water use efficiency. The trees in the research orchard were planted in 2017. According to the data, a statistically significant difference was found between MP and UPUH in terms of shoot length, canopy length, tree height, yield, kernel weight, kernel ratio and nut length. The two-year cumulative yield value was found to be 6036.28 g in MP and 9865.87 g in UPUH. The stem water potential values GSP, MPa of MP and UPUH were 7.65 and 7.50, respectively. Considering the significant difference in yield between two pruning methods, it has been observed that water use efficiency is higher in UPUH. If water deficiency and insufficient fertilization are combined with UPUH, significant losses in tree growth, yield and nut quality can occur. In this context, UPUH should be considered along with other factors that will affect tree growth, yield and fruit quality.

 The aim of the study is to determine the effects of minimal pruning MP and unprunedunheaded UPUH on young Fernor walnut cultivar trees concerning, tree growth, yield, nut quality and water use efficiency. The trees in the research orchard were planted in 2017. According to the data, a statistically significant difference was found between MP and UPUH in terms of shoot length, canopy length, tree height, yield, kernel weight, kernel ratio and nut length. The two-year cumulative yield value was found to be 6036.28 g in MP and 9865.87 g in UPUH. The stem water potential values GSP, MPa of MP and UPUH were 7.65 and 7.50, respectively. Considering the significant difference in yield between two pruning methods, it has been observed that water use efficiency is higher in UPUH. If water deficiency and insufficient fertilization are combined with UPUH, significant losses in tree growth, yield and nut quality can occur. In this context, UPUH should be considered along with other factors that will affect tree growth, yield and fruit quality.

 Çalışmanın amacı, minimum budama MP ve budamamatepe vurmamanın UPUH genç Fernor çeşidi ceviz ağaçlarında ağaç gelişimi, verim, meyve kalitesi ve su kullanım etkinliği üzerine etkilerini belirlemekti. Araştırma bahçesindeki ağaçlar 2017 yılında dikildi. Verilere göre MP ile UPUH arasında sürgün uzunluğu, taç uzunluğu, ağaç yüksekliği, verim, iç ağırlığı, iç oranı ve meyve boyunda istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılık bulundu. İki yıllık kümülatif verim değeri MP ağaçlarında 6036,28 g, UPUH ağaçlarında 9865,87 g olarak belirlendi. MP ve UPUHnin ortalama gün ortası gövde suyu potansiyeli değerleri MPa sırasıyla 7,65 ve 7,50dır. İki budama yöntemi arasındaki verim farkı dikkate alındığında MP uygulamasında su kullanım etkinliğinin daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Sulama suyu yetersizliği ve yetersiz bitki beslemegübreleme yönetimi MPUH ile birleştiğinde ağaç gelişiminde, verimde ve meyve kalitesinde önemli kayıplara neden olabilir. Bu bağlamda MPUH uygulaması, ağaç gelişimi, verim ve meyve kalitesini etkileyecek diğer faktörlerle birlikte düşünülmelidir.

Makale detayları

Comparison of Different Pruning Methods for Training Young Fernor Walnut Trees

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akça

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hasat Sonrası Bahçecilik Teknolojileri (Taşımacılık ve Depolama dahil)

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.41 Issue 1, pp.25-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317286

pISSN:

1300-2910

Pruning

Training

Yield

Fernor

WalnutBudama

Şekil budaması

Verim

Fernor

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yaşar Akça

Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar: Hasat Sonrası Bahçecilik Teknolojileri (Taşımacılık ve Depolama dahil)

Dergi: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.41 Issue 1, pp.25-32

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317286

pISSN: 1300-2910

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akça

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hasat Sonrası Bahçecilik Teknolojileri (Taşımacılık ve Depolama dahil)

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.41 Issue 1, pp.25-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317286

pISSN:

1300-2910