Physical and Physiological Properties and Mineral Content of Curly Lettuce Grown by Applying Different Rates of Biochar to the Soil with Varying Irrigation Water Levels

Şefik Tüfenkçi; Caner Yerli

Makale detayları

Physical and Physiological Properties and Mineral Content of Curly Lettuce Grown by Applying Different Rates of Biochar to the Soil with Varying Irrigation Water Levels

Yazarlar:

Şefik Tüfenkçi | Caner Yerli

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.205-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293828

pISSN:

2149-8245

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The crisis experienced from the water supply causes food production to be adversely affected in the agriculture sector, which is the biggest consumer of water. The deficit irrigation strategy ensures the continuity of food production as well as using water effectively. However, since the plant grown in this strategy is exposed to abiotic stress, it experiences significant yield and quality losses. For this reason, it is necessary to develop approaches to improve yield and quality losses of the plant grown with deficit irrigation. In this study, the physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce Lactuca sativa L. var. Crispa grown by applying different rates of biochar to the soil 0, 1, 2, 3 with varying irrigation water levels 100, 67, 33 researched. The study determined that decreasing irrigation water level decreased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root wet and dry weights, plant weight, chlorophyll and leaf relative water contents, stomatal conductivity and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents of curly lettuce, while increasing the membrane damage index, but the physical and physiological properties and mineral content affecting the yield and quality of curly lettuce improved with increasing biochar rates. In the study, as a result of the emergence of the highest stress factor in irrigation at 33 level, it was observed that physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce were affected at the highest level, and the dose of biochar, which managed the stress most effectively, was 3. As a result, considering that biochar has an important potential to improve yield and quality losses of curly lettuce grown under deficit irrigation conditions, the use of biochar in the deficit irrigation regime were found to be recommendable.

 The crisis experienced from the water supply causes food production to be adversely affected in the agriculture sector, which is the biggest consumer of water. The deficit irrigation strategy ensures the continuity of food production as well as using water effectively. However, since the plant grown in this strategy is exposed to abiotic stress, it experiences significant yield and quality losses. For this reason, it is necessary to develop approaches to improve yield and quality losses of the plant grown with deficit irrigation. In this study, the physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce Lactuca sativa L. var. Crispa grown by applying different rates of biochar to the soil 0, 1, 2, 3 with varying irrigation water levels 100, 67, 33 researched. The study determined that decreasing irrigation water level decreased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root wet and dry weights, plant weight, chlorophyll and leaf relative water contents, stomatal conductivity and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents of curly lettuce, while increasing the membrane damage index, but the physical and physiological properties and mineral content affecting the yield and quality of curly lettuce improved with increasing biochar rates. In the study, as a result of the emergence of the highest stress factor in irrigation at 33 level, it was observed that physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce were affected at the highest level, and the dose of biochar, which managed the stress most effectively, was 3. As a result, considering that biochar has an important potential to improve yield and quality losses of curly lettuce grown under deficit irrigation conditions, the use of biochar in the deficit irrigation regime were found to be recommendable.

 The crisis experienced from the water supply causes food production to be adversely affected in the agriculture sector, which is the biggest consumer of water. The deficit irrigation strategy ensures the continuity of food production as well as using water effectively. However, since the plant grown in this strategy is exposed to abiotic stress, it experiences significant yield and quality losses. For this reason, it is necessary to develop approaches to improve yield and quality losses of the plant grown with deficit irrigation. In this study, the physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce Lactuca sativa L. var. Crispa grown by applying different rates of biochar to the soil 0, 1, 2, 3 with varying irrigation water levels 100, 67, 33 researched. The study determined that decreasing irrigation water level decreased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root wet and dry weights, plant weight, chlorophyll and leaf relative water contents, stomatal conductivity and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents of curly lettuce, while increasing the membrane damage index, but the physical and physiological properties and mineral content affecting the yield and quality of curly lettuce improved with increasing biochar rates. In the study, as a result of the emergence of the highest stress factor in irrigation at 33 level, it was observed that physical and physiological properties and mineral content of curly lettuce were affected at the highest level, and the dose of biochar, which managed the stress most effectively, was 3. As a result, considering that biochar has an important potential to improve yield and quality losses of curly lettuce grown under deficit irrigation conditions, the use of biochar in the deficit irrigation regime were found to be recommendable.

 Su arzından yaşanan kriz suyun en büyük tüketicisi olan tarım sektöründe gıda üretiminin olumsuz etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Kısıntılı sulama stratejisi suyu etkin kullanmanın yanı sıra gıda üretiminin sürekliliğini de sağlamaktadır. Ancak bu stratejide yetişen bitki abiyotik strese maruz kaldığı için önemli verim ve kalite kayıpları yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle kısıntılı sulamayla yetiştirilen bitkinin verim ve kalite kayıplarını iyileştirmeye yönelik yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada değişen sulama suyu seviyeleriyle  100,  67 ve  33 toprağa farklı oranlarda biyoçar uygulanarak  0,  1,  2 ve  3 kıvırcık marulun Lactuca sativa L. var. Crispa fiziksel ve fizyolojik özellikleri ile mineral madde içeriği araştırılmıştır. Çalışma azalan sulama suyu seviyesinin kıvırcık marulun bitki boyunu, gövde çapını, yaprak sayısını, kök yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarını ve bitki ağırlığını, klorofil ve yaprak bağıl su içeriklerini, stoma iletkenliğini ve N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn ve Zn içeriklerini azaltırken membran zararlanma indeksini artırdığını ancak kıvırcık marulun verim ve kalitesini etkileyen fiziksel ve fizyolojik özellikleri ile mineral madde içeriğinin artan biyoçar oranlarıyla gelişim gösterdiğini belirlemiştir. Çalışmada  33 seviyesinde sulamada en yüksek stres faktörünün ortaya çıkması sonucunda kıvırcık marulun fiziksel ve fizyolojik özellikleri ile mineral madde içeriğinin en yüksek seviyede etkilendiği ve stresi en etkili yöneten biyoçar dozunun ise  3 oranında gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kısıntılı sulama koşullarında yetiştirilen kıvırcık marulun verim ve kalite kayıplarını iyileştirmeye yönelik biyoçarın önemli bir potansiyelinin olduğu dikkate alınarak kısıntılı sulama rejiminde biyoçarın kullanımı önerilebilir olarak bulunmuştur.

Makale detayları

Physical and Physiological Properties and Mineral Content of Curly Lettuce Grown by Applying Different Rates of Biochar to the Soil with Varying Irrigation Water Levels

Yazarlar:

Şefik Tüfenkçi | Caner Yerli

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.205-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293828

pISSN:

2149-8245

Biochar

curly lettuce

deficit irrigation

irrigation water level

mineral contentBiyoçar

kıvırcık marul

kısıntılı sulama

sulama suyu seviyesi

mineral madde içeriği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şefik Tüfenkçi | Caner Yerli

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Dergi: Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.205-217

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001293828

pISSN: 2149-8245

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şefik Tüfenkçi | Caner Yerli

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.205-217

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293828

pISSN:

2149-8245