The effects of organic and organic fertilizers on yield and plant nutrition status in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation under field conditions

Yusuf Çelik

Makale detayları

The effects of organic and organic fertilizers on yield and plant nutrition status in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation under field conditions

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Çelik

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.31-40

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296229

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This studywas conducted in Silifke ecological conditions in two growiwing seasons spring and autumn. In the study, animal origin fertilizers, which are easily available in the region, were used in order to find solutions to soil and crop problems caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers in lettuce farming, and to increase product yield and quality. Material and Method: Lital F1 lettuce variety was used as vegetable material. Fertilizer applied and its amounts; 30 with goose manure 2 tonsda, chicken manure 2 tonsda, cattle manure 4 tonsda, sheep manure 4 tonsda and a mixture of existing fertilizers 3 tonsda Reduced chemical fertilizers 710NPK were used. No fertilizer was applied to the control plots. In plant samples selected between 4-6 representing the average after harvest; plant head length, head diameter, root collar diameter, leaf fresh and dry weight, root length, number of leaves, head weight, SSKM and nutrient content in plant leaves N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu was measured. Results: According to the results of the study; While TVG710NPK application stood out in terms of plant head diameter, head length, head weight and number of leaves in both periods, the combination of animal and chemical fertilizers provided significant increases in yield parameters compared to the control. According to the average head weight data of 2020, the highest yield was obtained from TVG-710NPK2.6kg and KRSG710NPK2.6kg applications, while the lowest yield was 0.8kg from the control application and 2.5kg from only NPK application. According to the average head weight data of 2021, the highest value with 2.6 kg was obtained from TVG710, KRSG710NPK, KZG10NPK and NPK applications, while the lowest value was obtained from the control application as 0.9 kg. Conclusion: It was concluded that 30 reduced chemical fertilizers in lettuce cultivation can be used without loss in average yield as a result of using different animal fertilizers.

 Objective: This studywas conducted in Silifke ecological conditions in two growiwing seasons spring and autumn. In the study, animal origin fertilizers, which are easily available in the region, were used in order to find solutions to soil and crop problems caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers in lettuce farming, and to increase product yield and quality. Material and Method: Lital F1 lettuce variety was used as vegetable material. Fertilizer applied and its amounts; 30 with goose manure 2 tonsda, chicken manure 2 tonsda, cattle manure 4 tonsda, sheep manure 4 tonsda and a mixture of existing fertilizers 3 tonsda Reduced chemical fertilizers 710NPK were used. No fertilizer was applied to the control plots. In plant samples selected between 4-6 representing the average after harvest; plant head length, head diameter, root collar diameter, leaf fresh and dry weight, root length, number of leaves, head weight, SSKM and nutrient content in plant leaves N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu was measured. Results: According to the results of the study; While TVG710NPK application stood out in terms of plant head diameter, head length, head weight and number of leaves in both periods, the combination of animal and chemical fertilizers provided significant increases in yield parameters compared to the control. According to the average head weight data of 2020, the highest yield was obtained from TVG-710NPK2.6kg and KRSG710NPK2.6kg applications, while the lowest yield was 0.8kg from the control application and 2.5kg from only NPK application. According to the average head weight data of 2021, the highest value with 2.6 kg was obtained from TVG710, KRSG710NPK, KZG10NPK and NPK applications, while the lowest value was obtained from the control application as 0.9 kg. Conclusion: It was concluded that 30 reduced chemical fertilizers in lettuce cultivation can be used without loss in average yield as a result of using different animal fertilizers.

 Objective: This studywas conducted in Silifke ecological conditions in two growiwing seasons spring and autumn. In the study, animal origin fertilizers, which are easily available in the region, were used in order to find solutions to soil and crop problems caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers in lettuce farming, and to increase product yield and quality. Material and Method: Lital F1 lettuce variety was used as vegetable material. Fertilizer applied and its amounts; 30 with goose manure 2 tonsda, chicken manure 2 tonsda, cattle manure 4 tonsda, sheep manure 4 tonsda and a mixture of existing fertilizers 3 tonsda Reduced chemical fertilizers 710NPK were used. No fertilizer was applied to the control plots. In plant samples selected between 4-6 representing the average after harvest; plant head length, head diameter, root collar diameter, leaf fresh and dry weight, root length, number of leaves, head weight, SSKM and nutrient content in plant leaves N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu was measured. Results: According to the results of the study; While TVG710NPK application stood out in terms of plant head diameter, head length, head weight and number of leaves in both periods, the combination of animal and chemical fertilizers provided significant increases in yield parameters compared to the control. According to the average head weight data of 2020, the highest yield was obtained from TVG-710NPK2.6kg and KRSG710NPK2.6kg applications, while the lowest yield was 0.8kg from the control application and 2.5kg from only NPK application. According to the average head weight data of 2021, the highest value with 2.6 kg was obtained from TVG710, KRSG710NPK, KZG10NPK and NPK applications, while the lowest value was obtained from the control application as 0.9 kg. Conclusion: It was concluded that 30 reduced chemical fertilizers in lettuce cultivation can be used without loss in average yield as a result of using different animal fertilizers.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma Silifke ekolojik koşullarında iki farklı dönemde bahar ve sonbahar yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, marul tarımında aşırı miktarlarda kimyasal gübre kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan toprak ve ürün sorunlarına çözüm bulmak amacı ile bölgede kolay temin edilen hayvansal kökenli gübreler kullanılmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bitkisel materyal olarak Lital F1 marul çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan gübre ve miktarları; kaz gübresi 2 tonda, tavuk gübresi 2 tonda, sığır gübresi 4 tonda, koyun gübresi 4 tonda ve mevcut gübrelerin karışımından oluşan gübre KRŞG 3 tonda ile  30 oranda azaltılmış kimyasal gübreler 710NPK kullanılmıştır. Kontrol parsellerine gübre uygulaması yapılmamıştır. Hasattan sonra ortalamayı temsil eden 4-6 arasında seçilen bitki örneklerinde; bitki baş uzunluğu, baş çapı, kök boğazı çapı, yaprak yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu, yaprak sayısı, baş ağırlığı, SÇKM ve bitki yapraklarında besin elementi içerikleri N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu ölçülmüştür. Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; her iki dönemde bitki baş çapı, baş uzunluğu, baş ağırlığı ve yaprak sayısı bakımından TVG710NPK uygulaması ön plana çıkarken, hayvansal ve kimyasal gübrelerin kombinasyonu verim parametrelerinde kontrole göre önemli artışlar sağlamıştır. 2020 yılı ortalama baş ağırlığı verilerine göre en yüksek verim TVG-710 NPK 2.6kg ve KRŞG710 NPK 2.6kg uygulamalarından elde edilirken en düşük verim kontrol uygulamasından 0.8kg, sadece NPK uygulamasından 2.5kg elde edilmiştir. 2021 yılı ortalama baş ağırlığı verilerine göre 2.6 kg ile en yüksek değer TVG710, KRŞG710NPK, KZG10NPK ve NPK uygulamalarından elde edilirken en düşük değer 0.9 kg olarak kontrol uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Marul yetiştiriciliğinde  30 oranında azaltılmış kimyasal gübrelerin değişik hayvansal gübreler ile birlikte kullanılması sonucunda ortalama verimde kayıp olmadan kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

The effects of organic and organic fertilizers on yield and plant nutrition status in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation under field conditions

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Çelik

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.31-40

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296229

pISSN:

2147-6403

Lettuce

animal manures

decreasing mineral fertilizer

yieldMarul

hayvansal gübreler

azalan mineral gübre

verim

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yusuf Çelik

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.31-40

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296229

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Çelik

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.31-40

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296229

pISSN:

2147-6403