An Example of Turkish-Tatar Urbanism in Siberia: Kyzyl Tura

Yusuf Akbaba

Makale detayları

An Example of Turkish-Tatar Urbanism in Siberia: Kyzyl Tura

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Akbaba

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 61, pp.47-67

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316141

pISSN:

1300-5766

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study examines the geographical location, historical origins, and socio-economic and political dynamics of Kyzyl Kızıl Tura, a city situated in Siberia and inhabited by the Turkish-Tatar population. Emir Timurs military expeditions in the second half of the 14th century led to a decline in trade along the Trans-Asian road system and subsequently caused international trade to move to Trans-Siberia. In Siberia, the construction of new Turkish-Tatar cities and the expansion of already existing settlements started at the same time. The main argument of this study is that the presence of the Turkish-Tatar population in Siberia was considerable. Additionally, it suggests that the Turkish-Tatar urbanisation and commercial network played a significant role in the historical development of the region, as exemplified by the case of Kyzyl Tura. The objective of this study is to provide advantages to researchers in the field by demonstrating that the Turkish-Tatar presence in the region, as well as the subsequent changes in demographic and political structures following Russian colonisation, have exhibited variations throughout history. The study engaged in a comparative evaluation of data obtained from primary sources and contemporary literature. The utilisation of Russian chronicles and period maps was done. This study seeks to gather comprehensive information on Kyzyl Tura and provide evidence of Turkish-Tatar urbanism in Siberia through the examination of Kyzyl Tura. Research has demonstrated a deterioration in the transport network and trade after the settlement of Russians in numerous Turkish-Tatar cities in Siberia.

 This study examines the geographical location, historical origins, and socio-economic and political dynamics of Kyzyl Kızıl Tura, a city situated in Siberia and inhabited by the Turkish-Tatar population. Emir Timurs military expeditions in the second half of the 14th century led to a decline in trade along the Trans-Asian road system and subsequently caused international trade to move to Trans-Siberia. In Siberia, the construction of new Turkish-Tatar cities and the expansion of already existing settlements started at the same time. The main argument of this study is that the presence of the Turkish-Tatar population in Siberia was considerable. Additionally, it suggests that the Turkish-Tatar urbanisation and commercial network played a significant role in the historical development of the region, as exemplified by the case of Kyzyl Tura. The objective of this study is to provide advantages to researchers in the field by demonstrating that the Turkish-Tatar presence in the region, as well as the subsequent changes in demographic and political structures following Russian colonisation, have exhibited variations throughout history. The study engaged in a comparative evaluation of data obtained from primary sources and contemporary literature. The utilisation of Russian chronicles and period maps was done. This study seeks to gather comprehensive information on Kyzyl Tura and provide evidence of Turkish-Tatar urbanism in Siberia through the examination of Kyzyl Tura. Research has demonstrated a deterioration in the transport network and trade after the settlement of Russians in numerous Turkish-Tatar cities in Siberia.

 This study examines the geographical location, historical origins, and socio-economic and political dynamics of Kyzyl Kızıl Tura, a city situated in Siberia and inhabited by the Turkish-Tatar population. Emir Timurs military expeditions in the second half of the 14th century led to a decline in trade along the Trans-Asian road system and subsequently caused international trade to move to Trans-Siberia. In Siberia, the construction of new Turkish-Tatar cities and the expansion of already existing settlements started at the same time. The main argument of this study is that the presence of the Turkish-Tatar population in Siberia was considerable. Additionally, it suggests that the Turkish-Tatar urbanisation and commercial network played a significant role in the historical development of the region, as exemplified by the case of Kyzyl Tura. The objective of this study is to provide advantages to researchers in the field by demonstrating that the Turkish-Tatar presence in the region, as well as the subsequent changes in demographic and political structures following Russian colonisation, have exhibited variations throughout history. The study engaged in a comparative evaluation of data obtained from primary sources and contemporary literature. The utilisation of Russian chronicles and period maps was done. This study seeks to gather comprehensive information on Kyzyl Tura and provide evidence of Turkish-Tatar urbanism in Siberia through the examination of Kyzyl Tura. Research has demonstrated a deterioration in the transport network and trade after the settlement of Russians in numerous Turkish-Tatar cities in Siberia.

 Bu çalışma Sibiryadaki Türk-Tatar şehirlerinden biri olan Kızıl Turanın konumunu, kuruluşuna dair varsayımları ile ticari ve siyasi ilişkilerini ele almaktadır. Tarihsel sürece bakıldığında, 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Emir Timurun gerçekleştirdiği askeri seferler sonucunda Trans-Asya yol sisteminde ticaret gerilemiş ve kısa bir süre sonra uluslararası ticaret Trans-Sibiryaya kaymıştır. Bunun sonucunda Sibiryada yeni Türk-Tatar şehirleri kurulmaya, hâlihazırda var olanlar da gelişmeye başlamıştır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi, Sibiryada Türk-Tatar varlığının yoğun biçimde bulunduğu ve Türk-Tatar şehirciliğinin ve ticari ağının bölge tarihinde önemli bir ağırlığa sahip olduğudur. Bu da Kızıl Tura örneği üzerinden gösterilmiştir. Böylece bu alanda çalışacak olan araştırmacılara fayda sağlamak ve bölgedeki Türk-Tatar varlığını ve bilhassa 16. Yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren sistematik biçimde uygulanan Rus kolonizasyonu sonrası değişen demografik ve siyasi yapının tarih boyunca aynı olmadığını göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ana kaynaklar ve modern yazında yer alan bilgiler karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bilhassa Rus kronikleri ve dönem haritaları kullanılmıştır. Bu sayede Kızıl Tura hakkında genel bilgiler edinilmeye ve Sibiryada Türk-Tatar şehircilik geleneğinin varlığı Kızıl Tura üzerinden kanıtlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sibiryadaki birçok Türk-Tatar şehirlerinin Rusların bölgeye yerleşmesinden sonra ulaşım ağı sisteminin ve bununla bağlantılı olarak ticaretin gerilediği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca Kızıl Turanın, şehircilik geleneğinin yokluğu yahut nüfus azlığı gibi nedenlerle yıkılmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

An Example of Turkish-Tatar Urbanism in Siberia: Kyzyl Tura

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Akbaba

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 61, pp.47-67

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316141

pISSN:

1300-5766

Siberia

Ishim Khanate

Kyzyl Tura

North Trade

Russian ImperialismSibirya

İşim Hanlığı

Kızıl Tura

Kuzey Ticaret Yolu

Rusya Emperyalizmi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yusuf Akbaba

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 61, pp.47-67

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001316141

pISSN: 1300-5766

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Akbaba

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 61, pp.47-67

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316141

pISSN:

1300-5766