Investigation of Etiological Prevalence of Neonatal Calves with Acute Diarrhea in Şanlıurfa Province with Immunochromatographic Test

Canberk Balıkçı; Erdem Gülersoy; Adem Şahan; İsmail Günal; Fatma Akdağ; Esma Kısmet; Bilal İlginoğlu

Makale detayları

Investigation of Etiological Prevalence of Neonatal Calves with Acute Diarrhea in Şanlıurfa Province with Immunochromatographic Test

Yazarlar:

Canberk Balıkçı | Erdem Gülersoy | Adem Şahan | İsmail Günal | Fatma Akdağ | Esma Kısmet | Bilal İlginoğlu

Yayıncı:

Harran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Tanı ve Teşhis | Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.22-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320128

pISSN:

2146-7188

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Neonatal calf diarrhea is a significant global concern, frequently causing morbidity and mortality and resulting in substantial economic losses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. as contributors to diarrhea in neonatal calves in Şanlıurfa province. We also evaluated the clinical severity associated with these etiological agents. The study involved 123 neonatal calves 62 males, 61 females aged 1-28 days from Şanlıurfa province with acute diarrhea. Calf Health Scores CHS were assigned based on clinical examination data. Rapid diagnostic tests were conducted on stool samples to identify E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. regardless of mono or co-infection status, the rapid test results showed a prevalence of 9.76 for E. coli F5, 41.46 for C. perfringens, 30.89 for Cryptosporidium spp., 16.26 for Rotavirus, 13 for Coronavirus, and 27.64 for Giardia spp. CHS varied, with the highest score observed in E. coli F5  Giardia spp. co-infection CHS: 7 and the lowest in Coronavirus  Rotavirus co-infection CHS: 4. In Şanlıurfa province, C. perfringens and Cryptosporidium spp. were identified as the most common agents. It has been determined that as the etiological factor diversity increases CHS may increase but there may be different variables that change CHS. These results are significant for developing effective diagnosis and control strategies for the prominent etiologies of diarrhea in calves.

 Neonatal calf diarrhea is a significant global concern, frequently causing morbidity and mortality and resulting in substantial economic losses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. as contributors to diarrhea in neonatal calves in Şanlıurfa province. We also evaluated the clinical severity associated with these etiological agents. The study involved 123 neonatal calves 62 males, 61 females aged 1-28 days from Şanlıurfa province with acute diarrhea. Calf Health Scores CHS were assigned based on clinical examination data. Rapid diagnostic tests were conducted on stool samples to identify E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. regardless of mono or co-infection status, the rapid test results showed a prevalence of 9.76 for E. coli F5, 41.46 for C. perfringens, 30.89 for Cryptosporidium spp., 16.26 for Rotavirus, 13 for Coronavirus, and 27.64 for Giardia spp. CHS varied, with the highest score observed in E. coli F5  Giardia spp. co-infection CHS: 7 and the lowest in Coronavirus  Rotavirus co-infection CHS: 4. In Şanlıurfa province, C. perfringens and Cryptosporidium spp. were identified as the most common agents. It has been determined that as the etiological factor diversity increases CHS may increase but there may be different variables that change CHS. These results are significant for developing effective diagnosis and control strategies for the prominent etiologies of diarrhea in calves.

 Neonatal calf diarrhea is a significant global concern, frequently causing morbidity and mortality and resulting in substantial economic losses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. as contributors to diarrhea in neonatal calves in Şanlıurfa province. We also evaluated the clinical severity associated with these etiological agents. The study involved 123 neonatal calves 62 males, 61 females aged 1-28 days from Şanlıurfa province with acute diarrhea. Calf Health Scores CHS were assigned based on clinical examination data. Rapid diagnostic tests were conducted on stool samples to identify E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. regardless of mono or co-infection status, the rapid test results showed a prevalence of 9.76 for E. coli F5, 41.46 for C. perfringens, 30.89 for Cryptosporidium spp., 16.26 for Rotavirus, 13 for Coronavirus, and 27.64 for Giardia spp. CHS varied, with the highest score observed in E. coli F5  Giardia spp. co-infection CHS: 7 and the lowest in Coronavirus  Rotavirus co-infection CHS: 4. In Şanlıurfa province, C. perfringens and Cryptosporidium spp. were identified as the most common agents. It has been determined that as the etiological factor diversity increases CHS may increase but there may be different variables that change CHS. These results are significant for developing effective diagnosis and control strategies for the prominent etiologies of diarrhea in calves.

 Neonatal buzağı ishalleri, yapılan tedavi masrafları, buzağıların büyüme ve performans kayıpları et ve süt verimi ile buzağı ölümleri nedeniyle ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olduğundan dolayı, dünya çapında sık bildirilen, en önemli morbidite ve mortalite sebeplerindendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Şanlıurfa ilindeki akut ishalli neonatal buzağılarda görülebilen ishalin etiyolojisinde rol oynayan E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus ve Giardia spp. etkenlerinin prevalansını tespit etmek ve etiyolojik etkenlerin klinik şiddetini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmaya, Şanlıurfa ilinden 1-28 günlük yaşta, 62 adet erkek ve 61 adet dişi olmak üzere 123 adet akut ishalli neonatal buzağı dahil edildi. Dahil edilen buzağılar, yapılan klinik muayene neticesinde elde edilen veriler ile buzağı sağlık skorları BSS belirlendi. Takibinde, buzağılardan alınan dışkı örneklerinden E. coli F5, C. perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus ve Giardia spp. etkenlerinin belirlenmesi için hızlı tanı test kiti analizleri yapıldı. Dışkıdan yapılan hızlı test kiti sonuçları neticesinde mono ve ko-enfeksiyon durumlarına bakılmaksızın yaygınlıkları; 9,76 E. coli F5, 41,46 C. perfringens, 30,89 Cryptosporidium spp., 16,26 Rotavirus, 13 Coronavirus ve 27,64 Giardia spp. tespit edildi. Yapılan BSSye göre en yüksek skorun E. coli F5  Giardia spp. koenfeksiyonuna BSS: 7 ait olduğu, en düşük skorun ise Coronavirus  Rotavirus koenfeksiyonuna BSS: 4 ait olduğu saptanmıştır. Şanlıurfa ilinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile bölgede en çok C. perfringens ve Cryptosporidium spp. etkenlerinin bulunduğu, etiyolojik etken çeşitliliğinin arttıkça BSSyi arttırabileceği fakat BSSyi değiştiren farklı değişkenlerin de olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, buzağılarda ishalin öne çıkan etiyolojilerine yönelik etkin tanı ve kontrol stratejileri geliştirme açısından önemlidir.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Etiological Prevalence of Neonatal Calves with Acute Diarrhea in Şanlıurfa Province with Immunochromatographic Test

Yazarlar:

Canberk Balıkçı | Erdem Gülersoy | Adem Şahan | İsmail Günal | Fatma Akdağ | Esma Kısmet | Bilal İlginoğlu

Yayıncı:

Harran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Tanı ve Teşhis | Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.22-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320128

pISSN:

2146-7188

calf

etiology

diarrhea

clinical score

neonatal

prevalencebuzağı

etiyoloji

ishal

klinik skor

neonatal

prevalans

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Canberk Balıkçı | Erdem Gülersoy | Adem Şahan | İsmail Günal | Fatma Akdağ | Esma Kısmet | Bilal İlginoğlu

Yayıncı: Harran University

Ana Başlıklar: Veteriner Tanı ve Teşhis | Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.22-27

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320128

pISSN: 2146-7188

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Canberk Balıkçı | Erdem Gülersoy | Adem Şahan | İsmail Günal | Fatma Akdağ | Esma Kısmet | Bilal İlginoğlu

Yayıncı:

Harran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Tanı ve Teşhis | Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.22-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320128

pISSN:

2146-7188