THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRINTING IN HUNGARY FROM HESS TO SÁRVÁR-ÚJSZIGET

Yasemin Altaylı

Makale detayları

THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRINTING IN HUNGARY FROM HESS TO SÁRVÁR-ÚJSZIGET

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 2, pp.1537-1553

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333867

pISSN:

2459-0150

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Renaissance and Humanism, which emerged in Italy, showed its influence in Hungary during the reign of Hungarian King Mátyás I 1458-1490 before many countries in Europe. As a result of this influence, the first printing house in Hungary was established in Buda by András Hess, and the first book printed in Hungary, the Chronica Hungarorum, came out of this printing house in 1473. Hungarys second printing house, the Confessionale, also emerged during the reign of Mátyás and closed after a short period of operation. Both printing establishments printed a limited number of works in Latin. After the closure of Hess and Confessionale, no other printing company operated in Hungary for a long period of time. This long hiatus ended in the 16th century with the Saxon printing houses in Nagyszeben and Brassó, which were established in the historical Erdel region under the influence of the Reformation. Although there is very limited information in the literature about the printing house established in Nagyszeben, it is believed to have operated for a short period of time. The printing establishment founded by Johannes Honterus in Brassó, on the other hand, differs from the previous printing houses in terms of both the number of works printed and the time period in which the printing house operated. However, these two printing companies established in Nagyszeben and Brassó did not print works in Hungarian, as was the case with the Hess and Confessionale printing houses. Unlike these four printing houses, the Sárvár-Újsziget Printing House, established in western Hungary with the support of Count Tamás Nádasdy, was a printing house that also influenced the development of the Hungarian language. In 1539, the first grammar book of the Hungarian language, Grammatica Hungarolatina, and in 1541, the first book printed in Hungarian in Hungary, Újtestamentum, came out of this printing house. This study analyses the emergence and early development of printing in Hungary. The establishment stages and activities of Hess, Confessionale, Nagyszeben, Brassó and Sárvár- Újsziget printing centres established in this early stage are presented together with the historical and cultural background, and their place in Hungarian cultural history is shown.

 Renaissance and Humanism, which emerged in Italy, showed its influence in Hungary during the reign of Hungarian King Mátyás I 1458-1490 before many countries in Europe. As a result of this influence, the first printing house in Hungary was established in Buda by András Hess, and the first book printed in Hungary, the Chronica Hungarorum, came out of this printing house in 1473. Hungarys second printing house, the Confessionale, also emerged during the reign of Mátyás and closed after a short period of operation. Both printing establishments printed a limited number of works in Latin. After the closure of Hess and Confessionale, no other printing company operated in Hungary for a long period of time. This long hiatus ended in the 16th century with the Saxon printing houses in Nagyszeben and Brassó, which were established in the historical Erdel region under the influence of the Reformation. Although there is very limited information in the literature about the printing house established in Nagyszeben, it is believed to have operated for a short period of time. The printing establishment founded by Johannes Honterus in Brassó, on the other hand, differs from the previous printing houses in terms of both the number of works printed and the time period in which the printing house operated. However, these two printing companies established in Nagyszeben and Brassó did not print works in Hungarian, as was the case with the Hess and Confessionale printing houses. Unlike these four printing houses, the Sárvár-Újsziget Printing House, established in western Hungary with the support of Count Tamás Nádasdy, was a printing house that also influenced the development of the Hungarian language. In 1539, the first grammar book of the Hungarian language, Grammatica Hungarolatina, and in 1541, the first book printed in Hungarian in Hungary, Újtestamentum, came out of this printing house. This study analyses the emergence and early development of printing in Hungary. The establishment stages and activities of Hess, Confessionale, Nagyszeben, Brassó and Sárvár- Újsziget printing centres established in this early stage are presented together with the historical and cultural background, and their place in Hungarian cultural history is shown.

 Renaissance and Humanism, which emerged in Italy, showed its influence in Hungary during the reign of Hungarian King Mátyás I 1458-1490 before many countries in Europe. As a result of this influence, the first printing house in Hungary was established in Buda by András Hess, and the first book printed in Hungary, the Chronica Hungarorum, came out of this printing house in 1473. Hungarys second printing house, the Confessionale, also emerged during the reign of Mátyás and closed after a short period of operation. Both printing establishments printed a limited number of works in Latin. After the closure of Hess and Confessionale, no other printing company operated in Hungary for a long period of time. This long hiatus ended in the 16th century with the Saxon printing houses in Nagyszeben and Brassó, which were established in the historical Erdel region under the influence of the Reformation. Although there is very limited information in the literature about the printing house established in Nagyszeben, it is believed to have operated for a short period of time. The printing establishment founded by Johannes Honterus in Brassó, on the other hand, differs from the previous printing houses in terms of both the number of works printed and the time period in which the printing house operated. However, these two printing companies established in Nagyszeben and Brassó did not print works in Hungarian, as was the case with the Hess and Confessionale printing houses. Unlike these four printing houses, the Sárvár-Újsziget Printing House, established in western Hungary with the support of Count Tamás Nádasdy, was a printing house that also influenced the development of the Hungarian language. In 1539, the first grammar book of the Hungarian language, Grammatica Hungarolatina, and in 1541, the first book printed in Hungarian in Hungary, Újtestamentum, came out of this printing house. This study analyses the emergence and early development of printing in Hungary. The establishment stages and activities of Hess, Confessionale, Nagyszeben, Brassó and Sárvár- Újsziget printing centres established in this early stage are presented together with the historical and cultural background, and their place in Hungarian cultural history is shown.

 İtalyada ortaya çıkan Rönesans ve Hümanizm Avrupadaki pek çok ülkeden önce Macar Kralı I. Mátyás 1458-1490 döneminde Macaristanda etkisini göstermiştir. Bu etkinin bir sonucu olarak Budada András Andreas Hess tarafından Macaristandaki ilk matbaa kurulmuş ve Macaristanda basılan ilk kitap olan Chronica Hungarorum 1473 yılında bu matbaadan çıkmıştır. Macaristanın ikinci matbaası olan Confessionale de yine Kral Mátyás döneminde ortaya çıkmış ve kısa bir süre faaliyet gösterdikten sonra kapanmıştır. Her iki matbaa da sınırlı sayıda Latince eser basmıştır. Hess ve Confessionale matbaalarının kapanmasından sonra ise Macaristanda uzunca bir dönem başka bir matbaa faaliyet göstermemiştir. Bu uzun soluklu ara, 16. yüzyılda Reformasyonun da etkisiyle tarihȋ Erdel bölgesinde kurulan Nagyszeben ve Brassódaki Sakson matbaalarıyla son bulmuştur. Nagyszebende kurulan matbaa ile ilgili literatürde oldukça sınırlı sayıda bilgi yer almakla birlikte bu matbaanın da kısa bir süre faaliyet gösterdiği düşünülmektedir. János Johannes Honterus tarafından Brassóda kurulan matbaa ise hem bastığı eser sayısı hem de matbaanın faaliyet gösterdiği zaman aralığı bakımdan önceki matbaalardan farklılık göstermekte ve öne çıkmaktadır. Nagyszeben ve Brassó şehirlerinde kurulan bu iki matbaa da Hess ve Confessionale matbaalarında olduğu gibi Macarca eser basmamıştır. Macaristanın batısında Kont Tamás Nádasdynin desteği ile kurulan Sárvár-Újsziget Matbaası ise bu dört matbaadan farklı olarak Macar dilinin gelişimine de etki eden bir matbaa olmuştur. 1539 yılında Macar dilinin ilk gramer kitabı olan Grammatica Hungarolatina ve 1541 yılında Macaristanda Macarca basılan ilk kitap olan Újtestamentum bu matbaadan çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Macaristanda matbaanın ortaya çıkışı ve erken gelişim seyri incelenmiştir. Bu erken evrede kurulan Hess, Confessionale, Nagyszeben, Brassó ve Sárvár-Újsziget matbaalarının kuruluş aşamaları ve faaliyetleri tarihsel ve kültürel arka planla birlikte sunulmuş, Macar kültür tarihindeki yerleri gösterilmiştir.

Makale detayları

THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRINTING IN HUNGARY FROM HESS TO SÁRVÁR-ÚJSZIGET

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 2, pp.1537-1553

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333867

pISSN:

2459-0150

Hungary

Printing

Hess

Confessionale

Nagyszeben

Honterus

Sárvár-ÚjszigetMacaristan

Matbaa

Hess

Confessionale

Nagyszeben

Honterus

Sárvár-Újsziget

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yasemin Altaylı

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 2, pp.1537-1553

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333867

pISSN: 2459-0150

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 2, pp.1537-1553

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333867

pISSN:

2459-0150