‘SZYMON KOBECKI’ ONE OF THE LEADING VOICES OF MODERN KARAITE LITERATURE

Murat Koçak

Makale detayları

‘SZYMON KOBECKI’ ONE OF THE LEADING VOICES OF MODERN KARAITE LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Murat Koçak

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.792-816

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305728

pISSN:

2587-1900

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Szymon Kobecki is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the Szymon Kobecki, a Trakay Karai, is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the world of poetry, who successfully blends old and new themes. Karai literature, which was shaped by mecumas in Crimea and its surroundings, continued its development with faith-based themes in Trakay and the Halic-Lutsk region. Karai literature was dominated by religion and belief issues in the 19th century. Starting from the middle of the century, especially with the start of magazine publications, topics from daily life were included, and in addition to themes such as historical awareness, mother tongue, national self, love, affection and nature became important topics covered in literary genres. In this period, Karai literature experienced its golden age by emphasizing devotion to national roots, including social elements. The poems of Szymon Kobecki in the above-mentioned period left important traces in Karai literature and culture, and he has managed to maintain his prestige today. In addition to his poetry works, which are among the classic names in Karai literature, Kobecki also produces works in many fields such as fairy tales and theater, and in his poems, it is seen that the devotion to national roots in the historical background is reflected in the words. In his poems blended in the triangle of faith, culture and self, Kobecki deals with topics such as the love of God, the miracles of God and their reflection on the material world, the qualities of a good and righteous person, the love of children, the harmony of time and nature in life. Besides these issues, longing for Trakay, the land of his birth, has a special place. While this longing for the homeland manifested itself either in natural beauty or in romantic transitions, the lands from which he was physically distant were always close in his soul. In this article, Kobeckis poems named Kim Bolalır, San Saya, İri Mamanın Teşägi Katnı Yaş Uvlunun, Yanhı İlba, Kışın, Menim Tüşüm, Sonet, Anar, Gertmä, Elçilärim and Kadril are From Love of God and Child to the Portrait of Good People in Kobeckis Poems, Time and Nature in Kobeckis Poems, Love for a BelovedWife in Kobeckis Poems analyzed under three thematic headings, in its Karay Turkish originals as well as its translations into Turkey Turkish.

 Szymon Kobecki is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the Szymon Kobecki, a Trakay Karai, is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the world of poetry, who successfully blends old and new themes. Karai literature, which was shaped by mecumas in Crimea and its surroundings, continued its development with faith-based themes in Trakay and the Halic-Lutsk region. Karai literature was dominated by religion and belief issues in the 19th century. Starting from the middle of the century, especially with the start of magazine publications, topics from daily life were included, and in addition to themes such as historical awareness, mother tongue, national self, love, affection and nature became important topics covered in literary genres. In this period, Karai literature experienced its golden age by emphasizing devotion to national roots, including social elements. The poems of Szymon Kobecki in the above-mentioned period left important traces in Karai literature and culture, and he has managed to maintain his prestige today. In addition to his poetry works, which are among the classic names in Karai literature, Kobecki also produces works in many fields such as fairy tales and theater, and in his poems, it is seen that the devotion to national roots in the historical background is reflected in the words. In his poems blended in the triangle of faith, culture and self, Kobecki deals with topics such as the love of God, the miracles of God and their reflection on the material world, the qualities of a good and righteous person, the love of children, the harmony of time and nature in life. Besides these issues, longing for Trakay, the land of his birth, has a special place. While this longing for the homeland manifested itself either in natural beauty or in romantic transitions, the lands from which he was physically distant were always close in his soul. In this article, Kobeckis poems named Kim Bolalır, San Saya, İri Mamanın Teşägi Katnı Yaş Uvlunun, Yanhı İlba, Kışın, Menim Tüşüm, Sonet, Anar, Gertmä, Elçilärim and Kadril are From Love of God and Child to the Portrait of Good People in Kobeckis Poems, Time and Nature in Kobeckis Poems, Love for a BelovedWife in Kobeckis Poems analyzed under three thematic headings, in its Karay Turkish originals as well as its translations into Turkey Turkish.

 Szymon Kobecki is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the Szymon Kobecki, a Trakay Karai, is one of the pioneers of modern Karai literature, especially the world of poetry, who successfully blends old and new themes. Karai literature, which was shaped by mecumas in Crimea and its surroundings, continued its development with faith-based themes in Trakay and the Halic-Lutsk region. Karai literature was dominated by religion and belief issues in the 19th century. Starting from the middle of the century, especially with the start of magazine publications, topics from daily life were included, and in addition to themes such as historical awareness, mother tongue, national self, love, affection and nature became important topics covered in literary genres. In this period, Karai literature experienced its golden age by emphasizing devotion to national roots, including social elements. The poems of Szymon Kobecki in the above-mentioned period left important traces in Karai literature and culture, and he has managed to maintain his prestige today. In addition to his poetry works, which are among the classic names in Karai literature, Kobecki also produces works in many fields such as fairy tales and theater, and in his poems, it is seen that the devotion to national roots in the historical background is reflected in the words. In his poems blended in the triangle of faith, culture and self, Kobecki deals with topics such as the love of God, the miracles of God and their reflection on the material world, the qualities of a good and righteous person, the love of children, the harmony of time and nature in life. Besides these issues, longing for Trakay, the land of his birth, has a special place. While this longing for the homeland manifested itself either in natural beauty or in romantic transitions, the lands from which he was physically distant were always close in his soul. In this article, Kobeckis poems named Kim Bolalır, San Saya, İri Mamanın Teşägi Katnı Yaş Uvlunun, Yanhı İlba, Kışın, Menim Tüşüm, Sonet, Anar, Gertmä, Elçilärim and Kadril are From Love of God and Child to the Portrait of Good People in Kobeckis Poems, Time and Nature in Kobeckis Poems, Love for a BelovedWife in Kobeckis Poems analyzed under three thematic headings, in its Karay Turkish originals as well as its translations into Turkey Turkish.

 Trakay Karaylarından olan Szymon Kobecki, modern Karay edebiyatının özellikle şiir dünyasının eski ve yeni temaları başarılı bir şekilde harmanlayan öncü isimlerinden biridir. Kırım ve çevresinde mecumalar ile yoğrulan Karay edebiyatı Trakay ve Haliç-Lutsk bölgesinde inanç temelli temalarla gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Din ve inanç konularının hâkim olduğu Karay edebiyatına XIX. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren özellikle dergi yayınlarının başlamasıyla günlük yaşamdan konular da dahil olmuş ve tarih bilinci, ana dil, millî benlik gibi temaların yanı sıra aşk, sevgi ve doğa da edebî türlerde işlenen önemli konular hâline gelmiştir. Bahsi geçen bu dönemde Karay edebiyatında sosyal unsurların da yer aldığı millî köklere bağlılık öne çıkarılarak Karay edebiyatı altın çağını yaşamıştır. Szymon Kobeckinin yukarıda bahsedilen dönemdeki şiirleri Karay edebiyatında ve kültüründe önemli izler bırakmış ve kendisi günümüzde de saygınlığını korumayı başarmıştır. Karay edebiyatında klasikleşen isimler arasında yer alan şiir çalışmaları yanında masal, tiyatro gibi birçok alanda da eser veren Kobeckinin şiirlerinde tarihî arka planda milli köklere olan bağlılığın sözlere yansıdığı görülür. İnanç, kültür ve benlik üçgeninde harmanlanarak kaleme alınan şiirlerinde Kobecki Tanrı sevgisi, tanrının mucizeleri ve bunların maddi âleme yansıyışı, iyi ve doğru insanın nitelikleri, evlat sevgisi, zaman ve doğanın yaşam içerisindeki uyumu gibi konuları işlemiştir. Bu konuların yanında doğduğu toprak olan Trakaya özlem ayrı bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu vatan hasreti ya bir doğal güzellikle ya da romantik geçişlerle kendini gösterirken beden olarak uzak kaldığı topraklar ruhunda hep yakın olmuştur. Bu makalede Kobeckinin şiirleri yukarıda sözü edilen konular çerçevesinde tematik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kim Bolalır, San Saya, İri Mamanın Teşägi Katnı Yaş Uvlunun, Yanhı İlba, Kışın, Menim Tüşüm, Sonet, Anar, Gertmä, Elçilärim ve Kadril adlı şiirler Kobeckinin Şiirlerinde Tanrı ve Evlat Sevgisinden İyi İnsan Portresine, Kobeckinin Şiirlerinde Zaman ve Doğa, Kobeckinin Şiirlerinde SevgiliyeEşe duyulan Sevgi olmak üzere üç tematik başlık altında Karay Türkçesi asılları yanında Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış halleri ile sunulmuştur. Seçilen bu on bir şiir ışığında, Kobeckinin fikir dünyası yorumlanarak tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

‘SZYMON KOBECKI’ ONE OF THE LEADING VOICES OF MODERN KARAITE LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Murat Koçak

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.792-816

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305728

pISSN:

2587-1900

Karai

Karaim

Karai Literature

Szymon Kobecki

PoetryKaray

Karaim

Karay Edebiyatı

Szymon Kobecki

Şiir

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Koçak

Yayıncı: Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar: Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi: Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.792-816

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305728

pISSN: 2587-1900

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Koçak

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.792-816

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305728

pISSN:

2587-1900