Effect of Chewing Gums with Different Contents on Salivary Flow Rate, pH and Ion Exchange

Handan Yıldırım Işık

Makale detayları

Effect of Chewing Gums with Different Contents on Salivary Flow Rate, pH and Ion Exchange

Yazarlar:

Handan Yıldırım Işık

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry

Dergi:

Selcuk Dental Journal Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.43-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315853

pISSN:

2148-7529

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: Aim of this study is to examine the effects of chewing gums with different contents on the salivary flow rate, pH and ion exchange in healthy subjects. Material and Method: Twenty healthy individuals with DMFT scores of  4, who did not use any medication or diagnosed with any systemic disease that could change flow and characteristics of saliva were selected as study sample. The unstimulated saliva of all individuals on day one was collected in sterile test tubes. After 24 hours, saliva stimulated by chewing paraffin was collected from each individual as a control group. Then, five different chewing gums were used for 6 minutes for seven days at 24-hour intervals Vivident Xylit, Oneo White, Trident Recaldent, Fluogum, CB12 Boost. Saliva samples were collected at 0-1, 1-3 and 3-6 minute intervals in graduated sterile test tubes. The pH of saliva collected at the end of each test period was measured with litmus paper to minimize any time-dependent pH changes. Flow rate was calculated in mlmin. Ion exchanges were evaluated according to the spectrophotometric method. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 23.0 statistical program. Statistically significance level was set as p0.05. Results: Calcium concentration of the collected saliva was found to be higher in the gum group containing tricalcium phosphate than in the other groups. Calcium carbonate containing gum group showed increased salivary flow rate and lower pH when compared to other groups. Conclusion: Chewing gum containing calcium carbonate and tricalcium phosphate may have beneficial effects on the structure of saliva and beneficial effects in terms of oral and dental health. Keywords: Calcium concentration, Chewing gum, Ion Exchange, pH, Salivary flow rate.

 Objective: Aim of this study is to examine the effects of chewing gums with different contents on the salivary flow rate, pH and ion exchange in healthy subjects. Material and Method: Twenty healthy individuals with DMFT scores of  4, who did not use any medication or diagnosed with any systemic disease that could change flow and characteristics of saliva were selected as study sample. The unstimulated saliva of all individuals on day one was collected in sterile test tubes. After 24 hours, saliva stimulated by chewing paraffin was collected from each individual as a control group. Then, five different chewing gums were used for 6 minutes for seven days at 24-hour intervals Vivident Xylit, Oneo White, Trident Recaldent, Fluogum, CB12 Boost. Saliva samples were collected at 0-1, 1-3 and 3-6 minute intervals in graduated sterile test tubes. The pH of saliva collected at the end of each test period was measured with litmus paper to minimize any time-dependent pH changes. Flow rate was calculated in mlmin. Ion exchanges were evaluated according to the spectrophotometric method. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 23.0 statistical program. Statistically significance level was set as p0.05. Results: Calcium concentration of the collected saliva was found to be higher in the gum group containing tricalcium phosphate than in the other groups. Calcium carbonate containing gum group showed increased salivary flow rate and lower pH when compared to other groups. Conclusion: Chewing gum containing calcium carbonate and tricalcium phosphate may have beneficial effects on the structure of saliva and beneficial effects in terms of oral and dental health. Keywords: Calcium concentration, Chewing gum, Ion Exchange, pH, Salivary flow rate.

 Objective: Aim of this study is to examine the effects of chewing gums with different contents on the salivary flow rate, pH and ion exchange in healthy subjects. Material and Method: Twenty healthy individuals with DMFT scores of  4, who did not use any medication or diagnosed with any systemic disease that could change flow and characteristics of saliva were selected as study sample. The unstimulated saliva of all individuals on day one was collected in sterile test tubes. After 24 hours, saliva stimulated by chewing paraffin was collected from each individual as a control group. Then, five different chewing gums were used for 6 minutes for seven days at 24-hour intervals Vivident Xylit, Oneo White, Trident Recaldent, Fluogum, CB12 Boost. Saliva samples were collected at 0-1, 1-3 and 3-6 minute intervals in graduated sterile test tubes. The pH of saliva collected at the end of each test period was measured with litmus paper to minimize any time-dependent pH changes. Flow rate was calculated in mlmin. Ion exchanges were evaluated according to the spectrophotometric method. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 23.0 statistical program. Statistically significance level was set as p0.05. Results: Calcium concentration of the collected saliva was found to be higher in the gum group containing tricalcium phosphate than in the other groups. Calcium carbonate containing gum group showed increased salivary flow rate and lower pH when compared to other groups. Conclusion: Chewing gum containing calcium carbonate and tricalcium phosphate may have beneficial effects on the structure of saliva and beneficial effects in terms of oral and dental health. Keywords: Calcium concentration, Chewing gum, Ion Exchange, pH, Salivary flow rate.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı içeriklere sahip cikletlerin sağlıklı bireylerde tükürük akış hızı, pH ve tükürük iyonları üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: DMFT skoru  4 olan, herhangi bir ilaç kullanmayan veya tükürük akışını ve özelliklerini değiştirebilecek herhangi bir sistemik hastalığı olmayan 20 sağlıklı birey çalışma örneklemi olarak seçildi. Birinci gün tüm bireylerin uyarılmamış tükürükleri steril test tüplerinde toplandı. 24 saat sonra kontrol grubu olarak her bireyden parafin çiğnetilerek uyarılan tükürük toplandı. Daha sonra yedi gün boyunca 24 saat arayla beş farklı ciklet Vivident Xylit, Oneo White, Trident Recaldent, Fluogum, CB12 Boost 6 dakika süreyle çiğnettirildi. Dereceli steril test tüplerine 0-1, 1-3 ve 3-6 dakika aralıklarla tükürük örnekleri alındı. Her test periyodunun sonunda toplanan tükürüğün pHı, zamana bağlı pH değişikliklerini en aza indirmek için turnusol kağıdı ile ölçüldü. Akış hızı mldk olarak hesaplandı. İyon değişimleri spektrofotometrik yönteme göre değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analiz, IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 23.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak yapıldı. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Toplanan tükürüğün kalsiyum konsantrasyonu trikalsiyum fosfat içeren sakız grubunda diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kalsiyum karbonat içeren sakız grubu, diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek tükürük akış hızı ve daha düşük pH göstermiştir. Sonuç: Kalsiyum karbonat ve trikalsiyum fosfat içeren cikletlerin tükürüğün iyon yapısı üzerinde faydalı etkileri olabileceği gibi ağız ve diş sağlığı açısından da faydalı etkileri olabilir. Özellikle yüksek çürük riskli bireklerde ve kserostomili hastalarda kalsiyum karbonat ve trikalsiyum fosfat içerikli cikletler öncelikli olarak tercih edilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: yon Değişimi, Kalsiyum konsantrasyonu, pH, Tükürük akış hızı.

Makale detayları

Effect of Chewing Gums with Different Contents on Salivary Flow Rate, pH and Ion Exchange

Yazarlar:

Handan Yıldırım Işık

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry

Dergi:

Selcuk Dental Journal Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.43-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315853

pISSN:

2148-7529

Calcium concentration

Chewing gum

Ion Exchange

pH

Salivary flow rateİyon Değişimi

Kalsiyum Konsantrasyonu

pH

Tükürük Akış Hızı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Handan Yıldırım Işık

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Dentistry

Dergi: Selcuk Dental Journal Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.43-48

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315853

pISSN: 2148-7529

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Handan Yıldırım Işık

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry

Dergi:

Selcuk Dental Journal Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.43-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315853

pISSN:

2148-7529