THE LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF MUTASARRIF/GOVERNOR ALI RIZA BEY (KURUOĞLU) FROM IBRADI  (H. 1287/1870-1871-1958)

Muhammet Güçlü

Makale detayları

THE LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF MUTASARRIF/GOVERNOR ALI RIZA BEY (KURUOĞLU) FROM IBRADI (H. 1287/1870-1871-1958)

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Güçlü

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Belgi Dergisi Issue 29, pp.329-353

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339709

pISSN:

2146-4456

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to examine the life of Ali Rıza Bey, an educator and civil administrator, in all its aspects. The studies on Ali Rıza Bey generally give information about his Urfa Governorship. Other parts of his life have not been the subject of a study yet. In this study, the stages of Ali Rıza Beys life are analysed as a whole and new documents and information are presented. Archival documents, the press, memoirs and research works are used as sources. Ali Rıza Bey was the son of Kadı Hüsameddin Efendi and was born in İbradı in 1870. He graduated from Mülkiye Mektebi in 1891. In the same year, he was appointed as a teacher to Aydın School of Higher Education. Thus, he took his place among Mülkiye students who became teachers. He served as a principal at Denizli School of Higher Education between 1892-1898. He left an important mark on the educational and cultural life of the city as he was the first principal of Denizli School of Higher Education. His last duty in the Ministry of Education was the Manisa School of Higher Education Directorate. Between 1898 and 1918, he served as a district governor in various districts, especially in the Şirvan district, within the province of Bitlis and Mamuretülaziz Elazığ. While he was the district governor of Hisn-i Mansur Adıyaman, which was his last duty place, he was promoted to the Governorship of Suleymaniye on July 13, 1918. Shortly afterwards, he was left unemployed due to the Armistice of Mudros, waited for a duty in Hisn-i Mansur for a while, and finally was appointed as the Governor of Urfa on April 2, 1919. After this, he was transferred to the Siverek Governorship in December 1920, to the 1st Class Civil Inspectorate of Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan and Bayezid Districts in February 1921 and to the Genç Governorship in November 1922. He became the governor when the Genç Governorship was transformed into a province in accordance with the Constitution of the Constitution dated April 20, 1924. However, he was immediately dismissed from his duty in the administration. With the law dated May 30, 1926, Genç Province was reduced to district status. He retired with the governorship in 1928. He spent the rest of his life in his hometown İbradı and Antalya and died in 1958.

 The aim of this study is to examine the life of Ali Rıza Bey, an educator and civil administrator, in all its aspects. The studies on Ali Rıza Bey generally give information about his Urfa Governorship. Other parts of his life have not been the subject of a study yet. In this study, the stages of Ali Rıza Beys life are analysed as a whole and new documents and information are presented. Archival documents, the press, memoirs and research works are used as sources. Ali Rıza Bey was the son of Kadı Hüsameddin Efendi and was born in İbradı in 1870. He graduated from Mülkiye Mektebi in 1891. In the same year, he was appointed as a teacher to Aydın School of Higher Education. Thus, he took his place among Mülkiye students who became teachers. He served as a principal at Denizli School of Higher Education between 1892-1898. He left an important mark on the educational and cultural life of the city as he was the first principal of Denizli School of Higher Education. His last duty in the Ministry of Education was the Manisa School of Higher Education Directorate. Between 1898 and 1918, he served as a district governor in various districts, especially in the Şirvan district, within the province of Bitlis and Mamuretülaziz Elazığ. While he was the district governor of Hisn-i Mansur Adıyaman, which was his last duty place, he was promoted to the Governorship of Suleymaniye on July 13, 1918. Shortly afterwards, he was left unemployed due to the Armistice of Mudros, waited for a duty in Hisn-i Mansur for a while, and finally was appointed as the Governor of Urfa on April 2, 1919. After this, he was transferred to the Siverek Governorship in December 1920, to the 1st Class Civil Inspectorate of Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan and Bayezid Districts in February 1921 and to the Genç Governorship in November 1922. He became the governor when the Genç Governorship was transformed into a province in accordance with the Constitution of the Constitution dated April 20, 1924. However, he was immediately dismissed from his duty in the administration. With the law dated May 30, 1926, Genç Province was reduced to district status. He retired with the governorship in 1928. He spent the rest of his life in his hometown İbradı and Antalya and died in 1958.

 The aim of this study is to examine the life of Ali Rıza Bey, an educator and civil administrator, in all its aspects. The studies on Ali Rıza Bey generally give information about his Urfa Governorship. Other parts of his life have not been the subject of a study yet. In this study, the stages of Ali Rıza Beys life are analysed as a whole and new documents and information are presented. Archival documents, the press, memoirs and research works are used as sources. Ali Rıza Bey was the son of Kadı Hüsameddin Efendi and was born in İbradı in 1870. He graduated from Mülkiye Mektebi in 1891. In the same year, he was appointed as a teacher to Aydın School of Higher Education. Thus, he took his place among Mülkiye students who became teachers. He served as a principal at Denizli School of Higher Education between 1892-1898. He left an important mark on the educational and cultural life of the city as he was the first principal of Denizli School of Higher Education. His last duty in the Ministry of Education was the Manisa School of Higher Education Directorate. Between 1898 and 1918, he served as a district governor in various districts, especially in the Şirvan district, within the province of Bitlis and Mamuretülaziz Elazığ. While he was the district governor of Hisn-i Mansur Adıyaman, which was his last duty place, he was promoted to the Governorship of Suleymaniye on July 13, 1918. Shortly afterwards, he was left unemployed due to the Armistice of Mudros, waited for a duty in Hisn-i Mansur for a while, and finally was appointed as the Governor of Urfa on April 2, 1919. After this, he was transferred to the Siverek Governorship in December 1920, to the 1st Class Civil Inspectorate of Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan and Bayezid Districts in February 1921 and to the Genç Governorship in November 1922. He became the governor when the Genç Governorship was transformed into a province in accordance with the Constitution of the Constitution dated April 20, 1924. However, he was immediately dismissed from his duty in the administration. With the law dated May 30, 1926, Genç Province was reduced to district status. He retired with the governorship in 1928. He spent the rest of his life in his hometown İbradı and Antalya and died in 1958.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitimci ve mülki idareci Ali Rıza Beyin hayatını bütün yönleriyle ele almaktır. Ali Rıza Bey üzerine yapılan çalışmalar genellikle onun Urfa Mutasarrıflığı hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Hayatının diğer kısımları bugüne kadar bir çalışmaya konu olmamıştır. Çalışmada Ali Rıza Beyin hayatının aşamaları bir bütün olarak incelenecek, yeni belge ve bilgiler sunulacaktır. Kaynak olarak başta arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere basın, hatıratlar ve araştırma eserler kullanılacaktır. Ali Rıza Bey, Kadı Hüsameddin Efendinin oğlu olarak 1870 yılında İbradıda doğmuştur. 1891 yılında Mülkiye Mektebini bitirdikten sonra aynı yıl Aydın Mekteb-i İdadisine muallim olarak atanmıştır. Böylece muallim Mülkiyeliler arasında yerini almıştır. 1892-1898 yılları arasında Denizli İdadisinde müdür olarak görev yapmıştır. Denizli İdadi Mektebinin ilk müdürü olmasından dolayı şehrin eğitim ve kültür hayatında önemli bir iz bırakmıştır. Maarifte son görev yeri Manisa Mekteb-i İdadisi Müdürlüğü idi. 1898-1918 yılları arasında genellikle Bitlis ile Mamuretülaziz Elazığ Vilayeti bünyesinde başta Şirvan kazası olmak üzere çeşitli kazalarda kaymakamlık yapmıştır. Kaymakam olarak son görev yeri olan Hısn-ı Mansur Adıyaman kaymakamı iken 13 Temmuz 1918 tarihinde Süleymaniye Mutasarrıflığına yükseltilmiştir. Kısa süre sonra Mondros Mütarekesi dolayısıyla açıkta kalmış, bir süre Hısn-ı Mansurda görev beklemiş ve sonunda 2 Nisan 1919 tarihinde Urfa Mutasarrıflığına atanmıştır. Bundan sonra sırasıyla Aralık 1920de Siverek Mutasarrıflığına, Şubat 1921 tarihinde Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan ve Bayezid Mıntıkaları I. Sınıf Mülkiye Müfettişliğine ve Kasım 1922 tarihinde Genç Mutasarrıflığına nakledilmiştir. 20 Nisan 1924 tarihli Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu gereği Genç Mutasarrıflığının vilayete dönüştürülmesi üzerine vali olmuştur. Ama hemen idareten görevinden azledilmiştir. 30 Mayıs 1926 tarihli kanun ile de Genç Vilayeti kaza statüsüne düşürülmüştür. 1928 yılında valilik kadrosundan emekliye ayrılmıştır. Geri kalan ömrünü memleketi İbradı ile Antalyada yaşamış ve 1958 yılında vefat etmiştir.

Makale detayları

THE LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF MUTASARRIF/GOVERNOR ALI RIZA BEY (KURUOĞLU) FROM IBRADI (H. 1287/1870-1871-1958)

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Güçlü

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Belgi Dergisi Issue 29, pp.329-353

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339709

pISSN:

2146-4456

İbradı

Mülkiye Mektebi

Ministry of Education

Ministry of Interior

Urfa

Gençİbradı

Mülkiye Mektebi

Maarif

Dahiliye

Urfa

Genç

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhammet Güçlü

Yayıncı: Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Belgi Dergisi Issue 29, pp.329-353

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001339709

pISSN: 2146-4456

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammet Güçlü

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Belgi Dergisi Issue 29, pp.329-353

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339709

pISSN:

2146-4456