Council of State on the 100th Anniversary of the Republic

Ayşe Almıla Tanrıverdi

Makale detayları

Council of State on the 100th Anniversary of the Republic

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Almıla Tanrıverdi

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Hukuku

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.666-678

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303213

pISSN:

1303-0094

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The history of the Council of State, which undoubtedly has a very important place in the judicial supervision of the administration, dates back to the Ottoman Empire. Todays Council of State was also organized under the name of Şûra-yı Devlet during the Ottoman period. However, its position and duties at that time were quite different from todays Council of State. It has moved far away from its founding purpose in the Ottoman Empire and almost its only duty has been to judge. However, it was established in the Ottoman Empire to serve as an advisory body to the government. It is designed to be the authority where all affairs of the state will be discussed. Even though the administration has become accustomed to judicial control over time, it will not want to submit opinions on its work, at least in the initial stages. The duty of the State Council, which was established in 1868 in the Ottoman Empire, to give opinions to the administration was much greater than it is today. However, over time, this task remained symbolic. It was expected to make serious contributions to the law-making process. However, political conflicts made it difficult for him to fulfill his duties fully. It is inevitable that an institution that is wanted to have a say in the management of the country will be at the center of discussions. It has been subjected to interruptions from time to time, has faced harsh criticism from time to time, and has ultimately come to this day with a deep-rooted history. Of course, although the post-compensation reform movements in the Ottoman Period were effective in this process, the proclamation of the Republic and subsequent processes also caused changes and developments in both the Council of State and the administrative judiciary. Some practices were carried over from the Ottoman Empire and some were acquired with the Republic and affected the influence of the State Council. In the centennial year of the Republic, the Council of State was examined on the basis of the achievements of the republic.

 The history of the Council of State, which undoubtedly has a very important place in the judicial supervision of the administration, dates back to the Ottoman Empire. Todays Council of State was also organized under the name of Şûra-yı Devlet during the Ottoman period. However, its position and duties at that time were quite different from todays Council of State. It has moved far away from its founding purpose in the Ottoman Empire and almost its only duty has been to judge. However, it was established in the Ottoman Empire to serve as an advisory body to the government. It is designed to be the authority where all affairs of the state will be discussed. Even though the administration has become accustomed to judicial control over time, it will not want to submit opinions on its work, at least in the initial stages. The duty of the State Council, which was established in 1868 in the Ottoman Empire, to give opinions to the administration was much greater than it is today. However, over time, this task remained symbolic. It was expected to make serious contributions to the law-making process. However, political conflicts made it difficult for him to fulfill his duties fully. It is inevitable that an institution that is wanted to have a say in the management of the country will be at the center of discussions. It has been subjected to interruptions from time to time, has faced harsh criticism from time to time, and has ultimately come to this day with a deep-rooted history. Of course, although the post-compensation reform movements in the Ottoman Period were effective in this process, the proclamation of the Republic and subsequent processes also caused changes and developments in both the Council of State and the administrative judiciary. Some practices were carried over from the Ottoman Empire and some were acquired with the Republic and affected the influence of the State Council. In the centennial year of the Republic, the Council of State was examined on the basis of the achievements of the republic.

 The history of the Council of State, which undoubtedly has a very important place in the judicial supervision of the administration, dates back to the Ottoman Empire. Todays Council of State was also organized under the name of Şûra-yı Devlet during the Ottoman period. However, its position and duties at that time were quite different from todays Council of State. It has moved far away from its founding purpose in the Ottoman Empire and almost its only duty has been to judge. However, it was established in the Ottoman Empire to serve as an advisory body to the government. It is designed to be the authority where all affairs of the state will be discussed. Even though the administration has become accustomed to judicial control over time, it will not want to submit opinions on its work, at least in the initial stages. The duty of the State Council, which was established in 1868 in the Ottoman Empire, to give opinions to the administration was much greater than it is today. However, over time, this task remained symbolic. It was expected to make serious contributions to the law-making process. However, political conflicts made it difficult for him to fulfill his duties fully. It is inevitable that an institution that is wanted to have a say in the management of the country will be at the center of discussions. It has been subjected to interruptions from time to time, has faced harsh criticism from time to time, and has ultimately come to this day with a deep-rooted history. Of course, although the post-compensation reform movements in the Ottoman Period were effective in this process, the proclamation of the Republic and subsequent processes also caused changes and developments in both the Council of State and the administrative judiciary. Some practices were carried over from the Ottoman Empire and some were acquired with the Republic and affected the influence of the State Council. In the centennial year of the Republic, the Council of State was examined on the basis of the achievements of the republic.

 İdarenin yargısal denetiminde şüphesiz ki çok önemli bir yeri bulunan Danıştayın geçmişi Osmanlı Devletine kadar dayanmaktadır. Günümüz Danıştayı Osmanlı döneminde de Şûra-yı Devlet adında örgütlenmiştir. Ancak o dönemdeki konumu ve görevleri günümüz Danıştayından oldukça farklıdır. Osmanlıdaki kuruluş amacından oldukça uzaklaşmış ve neredeyse tek görevi yargılama yapmak olmuştur. Oysa Osmanlıda yönetime danışma organı olarak görev yapması için kurulmuştur. Devletin tüm işlerinin görüşüleceği makam olması tasarlanmıştır. Her ne kadar idare zamanla yargısal denetime alışmış olsa da yaptığı işlerle ilgili görüş sunulmasını en azından başlangıç aşamasında istemeyecektir. Osmanlı Devletinde 1868 yılında kurulan Şûra-yı Devletin yönetime görüş verme görevi şu andakinden çok daha fazlaydı. Ancak zamanla bu görev sembolik olarak kalmıştır. Kanun yapma sürecine ciddi katkılar sağlaması beklenmiştir. Ancak üzerinde yaşanan siyasi çekişmeler görevini tam anlamıyla yapmasını zorlaştırmıştır. Ülkenin yönetiminde söz sahibi olması istenen bir kurumun tartışmaların odağında olması kaçınılmazdır. Zaman zaman kesintilere uğramış, zaman zaman sert eleştirilere göğüs germiş ve nihayetinde köklü bir geçmişe sahip olarak bugünlere gelmiştir. Elbette ki bu süreçte Osmanlı Dönemindeki Tanzimat sonrası reform hareketleri etkili olmakla birlikte Cumhuriyetin ilanı ve sonraki süreçler de hem Danıştayda hem de idari yargıda değişmelere ve gelişmelere sebep olmuştur. Kimi uygulamalar Osmanlıdan taşınmış kimileri de Cumhuriyetle birlikte kazanılmış ve Şûra-yı Devletin nüfuzuna etki etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin yüzüncü yılında Şûra-yı Devlet, cumhuriyet kazanımları temelinde incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Council of State on the 100th Anniversary of the Republic

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Almıla Tanrıverdi

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Hukuku

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.666-678

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303213

pISSN:

1303-0094

State Council

Council of State

Republic

Administrative judiciaryŞûra-yı Devlet

Danıştay

Cumhuriyet

İdari yargı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayşe Almıla Tanrıverdi

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar: Çevre Hukuku

Dergi: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.666-678

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303213

pISSN: 1303-0094

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Almıla Tanrıverdi

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Hukuku

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.666-678

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303213

pISSN:

1303-0094