Factors that Shaped the Art of Turkish Painting in The Republic Period

Huri Kiriş  Büyükgüner

Makale detayları

Factors that Shaped the Art of Turkish Painting in The Republic Period

Yazarlar:

Huri Kiriş Büyükgüner

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güzel Sanatlar | Resim | Resim Tarihi

Dergi:

Yedi , pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300855

pISSN:

1307-9840

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The roots of current Turkish painting can be traced back to the early 20th century. Until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, painting did not emerge as one of the most important and influential art forms in Turkish culture. However, as a result of the historical processes spanning from the late period of the Ottoman Empire to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the paradigm shift brought about by the Republic facilitated the formation and establishment of a unique art form known as Western style painting in the Turkish nation. The transformation from subjects of a monarchy to citizens of a nation, and from subjects to individual identities, which took place during the Republic era, enabled Turkish painting to acquire a national character through the influence of state patronage and the power of reforms. Although the Westernization movement and educational reforms that began during the Ottoman period led to a new formal direction influenced by the forms of the Western worldview, as well as the unique content of the Ottoman states worldview, it was during the Republic era that Turkish painting found its characteristic forms and expressions. While the formal patterns of painting were influenced by Western styles of the time, the subject matter and content reflected the intellectual and revolutionary world of modern Turkish society, allowing for the emergence of a distinctive form of painting art under these circumstances.

 The roots of current Turkish painting can be traced back to the early 20th century. Until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, painting did not emerge as one of the most important and influential art forms in Turkish culture. However, as a result of the historical processes spanning from the late period of the Ottoman Empire to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the paradigm shift brought about by the Republic facilitated the formation and establishment of a unique art form known as Western style painting in the Turkish nation. The transformation from subjects of a monarchy to citizens of a nation, and from subjects to individual identities, which took place during the Republic era, enabled Turkish painting to acquire a national character through the influence of state patronage and the power of reforms. Although the Westernization movement and educational reforms that began during the Ottoman period led to a new formal direction influenced by the forms of the Western worldview, as well as the unique content of the Ottoman states worldview, it was during the Republic era that Turkish painting found its characteristic forms and expressions. While the formal patterns of painting were influenced by Western styles of the time, the subject matter and content reflected the intellectual and revolutionary world of modern Turkish society, allowing for the emergence of a distinctive form of painting art under these circumstances.

 The roots of current Turkish painting can be traced back to the early 20th century. Until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, painting did not emerge as one of the most important and influential art forms in Turkish culture. However, as a result of the historical processes spanning from the late period of the Ottoman Empire to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the paradigm shift brought about by the Republic facilitated the formation and establishment of a unique art form known as Western style painting in the Turkish nation. The transformation from subjects of a monarchy to citizens of a nation, and from subjects to individual identities, which took place during the Republic era, enabled Turkish painting to acquire a national character through the influence of state patronage and the power of reforms. Although the Westernization movement and educational reforms that began during the Ottoman period led to a new formal direction influenced by the forms of the Western worldview, as well as the unique content of the Ottoman states worldview, it was during the Republic era that Turkish painting found its characteristic forms and expressions. While the formal patterns of painting were influenced by Western styles of the time, the subject matter and content reflected the intellectual and revolutionary world of modern Turkish society, allowing for the emergence of a distinctive form of painting art under these circumstances.

 Günümüz Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin resim sanatının kökleri 20. yüzyılın başlarına dayanmaktadır. Kadim Türk kültürünün içinde resim sanatı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulana kadar, Türk kültürünün en önemli ve etkili sanat formları içine girmemiştir. Osmanlı Devletinin son dönemleri ile Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurulmasına varacak tarihsel süreçlerin sonucunda Cumhuriyetin getirdiği paradigma değişimi Türk ulusunun kendine ait bir sanat formu olarak Batılı anlamda bir resim geleneğinin oluşması ve yerleşmesini sağlamıştır. Tebaadan ulusa, kuldan bireye dönüşümün yaşandığı Cumhuriyet dönemi gerek devlet himayesi yoluyla gerekse inkılapların gücü etkisiyle Türk resim sanatının ulusal bir karakter kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Osmanlı döneminde başlayan Batılılaşma hareketi ve eğitim reformlarının gerektirdiği Batı dünya görüşünün formları ve Osmanlı devletinin kendine özgü dünya görüşünün içeriği sanat alanında yeni bir biçimsel yönlenmeye sebep olsa da Türk resim sanatı diyebileceğimiz karakteristik form ve biçim dünyası kendini Cumhuriyet döneminde bulmuştur. Resim sanatının biçimsel kalıpları dönemin Batılı üsluplarından etkilense de konu ve içerik bakımından çağdaş Türk toplumunun düşünsel ve devrimci dünyası resim sanatının belirleyici unsuru olmuş, kendine has bir resim sanatı ancak bu koşullar altında ortaya çıkmayı başarabilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Factors that Shaped the Art of Turkish Painting in The Republic Period

Yazarlar:

Huri Kiriş Büyükgüner

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güzel Sanatlar | Resim | Resim Tarihi

Dergi:

Yedi , pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300855

pISSN:

1307-9840

Turkish painting

painting

art

early Republic art

WesternizationTürk resmi

resim

sanat

erken Cumhuriyet sanatı

Batılılaşma

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Huri Kiriş Büyükgüner

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar: Güzel Sanatlar | Resim | Resim Tarihi

Dergi: Yedi , pp.77-86

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001300855

pISSN: 1307-9840

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Huri Kiriş Büyükgüner

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güzel Sanatlar | Resim | Resim Tarihi

Dergi:

Yedi , pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300855

pISSN:

1307-9840