Effect of Solid and Liquid Vermicompost Applied by Different Methods on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Mineral Nutrition of Durum Wheat

Mehmet Ali Kütük; Kadir Uçgun

Makale detayları

Effect of Solid and Liquid Vermicompost Applied by Different Methods on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Mineral Nutrition of Durum Wheat

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Kütük | Kadir Uçgun

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Agriculture, Food and Ecology Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.1-8

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326455

pISSN:

3023-5871

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Organic fertilizers play a crucial role in sustainable agricultural land use. Among organic fertilizers, vermicompost is an important product in terms of ease of production and evaluation of waste. This study investigated the effects of liquid and solid forms of commercially produced vermicompost on the growth, yield, quality, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat. In the study, conducted with 4 replications according to the randomized block design, the effect of 4 applications control; covering the seeds to be sowed with liquid vermicompost before planting; application of solid vermicompost on the seedbed; spraying liquid vermicompost on the leaves were determined on plant height, tiller number per square meter, spike length, grain number per spike, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, grain protein content, and nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and B contents of leaf and grain were evaluated. For all parameters mentioned above, the effect of treatments was found to be statistically insignificant. The standard application of chemical fertilizers, which directly affect plant growth, to all plots was effective in these results. As a result, vermicompost did not affect the growth, quality characteristics, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat cv. Çeşit-1252 under the conditions of the experiment. It has been suggested that vermicompost application should not be made economically in the production areas where chemical fertilization is performed in durum wheat agriculture.

 Organic fertilizers play a crucial role in sustainable agricultural land use. Among organic fertilizers, vermicompost is an important product in terms of ease of production and evaluation of waste. This study investigated the effects of liquid and solid forms of commercially produced vermicompost on the growth, yield, quality, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat. In the study, conducted with 4 replications according to the randomized block design, the effect of 4 applications control; covering the seeds to be sowed with liquid vermicompost before planting; application of solid vermicompost on the seedbed; spraying liquid vermicompost on the leaves were determined on plant height, tiller number per square meter, spike length, grain number per spike, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, grain protein content, and nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and B contents of leaf and grain were evaluated. For all parameters mentioned above, the effect of treatments was found to be statistically insignificant. The standard application of chemical fertilizers, which directly affect plant growth, to all plots was effective in these results. As a result, vermicompost did not affect the growth, quality characteristics, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat cv. Çeşit-1252 under the conditions of the experiment. It has been suggested that vermicompost application should not be made economically in the production areas where chemical fertilization is performed in durum wheat agriculture.

 Organic fertilizers play a crucial role in sustainable agricultural land use. Among organic fertilizers, vermicompost is an important product in terms of ease of production and evaluation of waste. This study investigated the effects of liquid and solid forms of commercially produced vermicompost on the growth, yield, quality, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat. In the study, conducted with 4 replications according to the randomized block design, the effect of 4 applications control; covering the seeds to be sowed with liquid vermicompost before planting; application of solid vermicompost on the seedbed; spraying liquid vermicompost on the leaves were determined on plant height, tiller number per square meter, spike length, grain number per spike, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, grain protein content, and nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and B contents of leaf and grain were evaluated. For all parameters mentioned above, the effect of treatments was found to be statistically insignificant. The standard application of chemical fertilizers, which directly affect plant growth, to all plots was effective in these results. As a result, vermicompost did not affect the growth, quality characteristics, and mineral nutrition of durum wheat cv. Çeşit-1252 under the conditions of the experiment. It has been suggested that vermicompost application should not be made economically in the production areas where chemical fertilization is performed in durum wheat agriculture.

 Tarımsal üretimde toprakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı için organik gübreler kritik rol oynar. Organik gübreler içinde solucan gübreleri gerek üretim kolaylığı gerekse atıkların değerlendirilmesi açısından önemli bir üründür. Yapılan bu çalışmada ticari olarak üretilen solucan gübresinin sıvı ve katı formunun, makarnalık buğdayın gelişimi, verim, kalite ve beslenmesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü yapılan çalışmada 4 uygulamanın Kontrol; ekimden önce ekilecek tohumların sıvı solucan gübre ile kaplanması; katı solucan gübresinin tohum yatağına uygulanması; sıvı solucan gübresinin yapraktan uygulanması bitki boyu, metrekaredeki kardeş sayısı, başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı, tane verimi, biyolojik verim, hasat indeksi, tanenin ham protein içeriği, yaprak ve tanenin N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn ve B içerikleri üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Yukarıda bahsedilen tüm parametreler için uygulamaların etkisi istatistiksel önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bitki gelişimini doğrudan etkileyen kimyasal gübrelerin tüm parsellere standart olarak uygulanmasının bu sonuçlar üzerine etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak denemenin yapıldığı şartlar altında Çeşit-1252 makarnalık buğdayın gelişimi, kalite özellikleri ve mineral beslenmesinde vermikompostun etkisi olmamıştır. Makarnalık buğday üretiminde kimyasal gübrelemenin yapıldığı üretim alanlarında ekonomik açıdan vermikompost uygulamasının yapılmaması öneri.

Makale detayları

Effect of Solid and Liquid Vermicompost Applied by Different Methods on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Mineral Nutrition of Durum Wheat

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Kütük | Kadir Uçgun

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Agriculture, Food and Ecology Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.1-8

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326455

pISSN:

3023-5871

vermicompost

harvest index

biological yield

grain protein content

nutrient uptakesolucan gübresi

hasat indeksi

biyolojik verim

tane protein içeriği

besin elementi alımı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Ali Kütük | Kadir Uçgun

Yayıncı: Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Journal of Agriculture, Food and Ecology Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.1-8

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001326455

pISSN: 3023-5871

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Kütük | Kadir Uçgun

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Agriculture, Food and Ecology Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.1-8

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326455

pISSN:

3023-5871