ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDITS OF T.C. ZİRAAT BANKASI A.Ş. ON REAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED BY APPLYING FRACTIONAL-FREQUENCY FOURIER METHODS

Ömer Keskin

Makale detayları

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDITS OF T.C. ZİRAAT BANKASI A.Ş. ON REAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED BY APPLYING FRACTIONAL-FREQUENCY FOURIER METHODS

Yazarlar:

Ömer Keskin

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.1491-1506

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332844

pISSN:

1308-0911

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The agricultural sector is a strategic sector for country economies as it meets the food needs of the population, increases national income, and provides input to non-agricultural sectors. T.C. Ziraat Bank A.Ş. is the commercial bank that has been the most active in providing credit to the agricultural sector from past to present. This paper aims to reveal the impact of agricultural credits on real agricultural value added in Türkiye. For the aim, annual data sets, which cover from 1977 to 2022, were collected. The collected data sets were analyzed by applying Fractional-Frequency Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Fractional-Frequency Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag, and Fractional-Frequency Fourier Toda-Yamamoto tests, respectively. The findings of the analysis reveal that the dependent and independent variables are I1. There is a cointegration relationship between them. A 1 increase in the agricultural credit balance increases the real agricultural value added by 0.04 in the short run and 0.06 in the long run. The causality test confirms this positive relationship. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the amount of state-supported agricultural credits be gradually increased in order to continuously increase the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy in Türkiye.

 The agricultural sector is a strategic sector for country economies as it meets the food needs of the population, increases national income, and provides input to non-agricultural sectors. T.C. Ziraat Bank A.Ş. is the commercial bank that has been the most active in providing credit to the agricultural sector from past to present. This paper aims to reveal the impact of agricultural credits on real agricultural value added in Türkiye. For the aim, annual data sets, which cover from 1977 to 2022, were collected. The collected data sets were analyzed by applying Fractional-Frequency Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Fractional-Frequency Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag, and Fractional-Frequency Fourier Toda-Yamamoto tests, respectively. The findings of the analysis reveal that the dependent and independent variables are I1. There is a cointegration relationship between them. A 1 increase in the agricultural credit balance increases the real agricultural value added by 0.04 in the short run and 0.06 in the long run. The causality test confirms this positive relationship. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the amount of state-supported agricultural credits be gradually increased in order to continuously increase the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy in Türkiye.

 The agricultural sector is a strategic sector for country economies as it meets the food needs of the population, increases national income, and provides input to non-agricultural sectors. T.C. Ziraat Bank A.Ş. is the commercial bank that has been the most active in providing credit to the agricultural sector from past to present. This paper aims to reveal the impact of agricultural credits on real agricultural value added in Türkiye. For the aim, annual data sets, which cover from 1977 to 2022, were collected. The collected data sets were analyzed by applying Fractional-Frequency Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Fractional-Frequency Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag, and Fractional-Frequency Fourier Toda-Yamamoto tests, respectively. The findings of the analysis reveal that the dependent and independent variables are I1. There is a cointegration relationship between them. A 1 increase in the agricultural credit balance increases the real agricultural value added by 0.04 in the short run and 0.06 in the long run. The causality test confirms this positive relationship. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the amount of state-supported agricultural credits be gradually increased in order to continuously increase the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy in Türkiye.

 Tarım sektörü, nüfusun gıda ihtiyacını karşılaması, milli geliri yükseltmesi ve tarım dışı sektörlere girdi sağlaması nedeniyle ülke ekonomileri açısından stratejik bir sektör durumundadır. T.C. Ziraat Bankası A.Ş., tarım sektörüne yönelik kredi sağlamada geçmişten günümüze en fazla varlık gösteregelmiş ticari bankadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiyedeki tarımsal kredilerin reel tarımsal katma değere etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Amaç kapsamında 1977-2022 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veri setleri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, Kesirli-Frekanslı Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller KFFADF, Kesirli-Frekanslı Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag KFFARDL ve Kesirli-Frekanslı Fourier Toda-Yamamoto KFFTY testleri sırasıyla uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre bağımlı ve bağımsız değişken I1 olup aralarında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi vardır. Söz konusu ilişkiye göre tarımsal kredi bakiyesinde yaşanan 1lik yükseliş, reel tarımsal katma değeri kısa dönemde 0.04, uzun dönemde ise 0.06 kadar yükseltmektedir. Son uygulanan nedensellik testi, bu pozitif ilişkiyi doğrular niteliktedir. Bulgulardan hareketle Türkiyede tarım sektörünün ekonomiye sağladığı katkının sürekli olarak artması için devlet destekli olarak kullandırılan tarımsal kredilerin miktarının giderek artırılması önerilmektedir.

Makale detayları

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDITS OF T.C. ZİRAAT BANKASI A.Ş. ON REAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED BY APPLYING FRACTIONAL-FREQUENCY FOURIER METHODS

Yazarlar:

Ömer Keskin

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.1491-1506

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332844

pISSN:

1308-0911

Time Series Analysis

Agricultural Banking

Agricultural Credit

Real Agricultural Value AddedTarım Bankacılığı

Tarımsal Kredi

Reel Tarımsal Katma Değer

Zaman Serisi Analizi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ömer Keskin

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar: Mikro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.1491-1506

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332844

pISSN: 1308-0911

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ömer Keskin

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikro İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.1491-1506

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332844

pISSN:

1308-0911