The Issue of Iqlāb and Ikhfā al-Shafawī in the Context of Discussions on Its Application

Fatih Cankurt

Makale detayları

The Issue of Iqlāb and Ikhfā al-Shafawī in the Context of Discussions on Its Application

Yazarlar:

Fatih Cankurt

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.216-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318025

pISSN:

2148-0494

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 It is very important to read the Holy Qurʾān by paying attention to the rules of tajwid in order to preserve the divine word as it was revealed. For this reason, from the period of the Companions to the present day, every letter and every principle of tajwid has been tried to be conveyed meticulously by the recitation teachers. Iqlāb-ikhfā al-shafawī is also among the important tajwid rules. This study aims to clarify the current disputes theoretically and practically on a scientific basis. For this purpose, a lot of Arabic sources, including classical works, were scanned and information about the implementation of iqlābikhfā al-shafawī was tried to be presented. At the same time, the recitations of respected readers in Islamic countries, including twenty Arab countries, were examined and an effort was made to obtain an idea about the general practice of that country. It has been determined that in the vast majority of Arabic sources and in the majority of practices in Islamic countries, especially Arab countries, the practice of keeping the lips closed is considered correct.

 It is very important to read the Holy Qurʾān by paying attention to the rules of tajwid in order to preserve the divine word as it was revealed. For this reason, from the period of the Companions to the present day, every letter and every principle of tajwid has been tried to be conveyed meticulously by the recitation teachers. Iqlāb-ikhfā al-shafawī is also among the important tajwid rules. This study aims to clarify the current disputes theoretically and practically on a scientific basis. For this purpose, a lot of Arabic sources, including classical works, were scanned and information about the implementation of iqlābikhfā al-shafawī was tried to be presented. At the same time, the recitations of respected readers in Islamic countries, including twenty Arab countries, were examined and an effort was made to obtain an idea about the general practice of that country. It has been determined that in the vast majority of Arabic sources and in the majority of practices in Islamic countries, especially Arab countries, the practice of keeping the lips closed is considered correct.

 It is very important to read the Holy Qurʾān by paying attention to the rules of tajwid in order to preserve the divine word as it was revealed. For this reason, from the period of the Companions to the present day, every letter and every principle of tajwid has been tried to be conveyed meticulously by the recitation teachers. Iqlāb-ikhfā al-shafawī is also among the important tajwid rules. This study aims to clarify the current disputes theoretically and practically on a scientific basis. For this purpose, a lot of Arabic sources, including classical works, were scanned and information about the implementation of iqlābikhfā al-shafawī was tried to be presented. At the same time, the recitations of respected readers in Islamic countries, including twenty Arab countries, were examined and an effort was made to obtain an idea about the general practice of that country. It has been determined that in the vast majority of Arabic sources and in the majority of practices in Islamic countries, especially Arab countries, the practice of keeping the lips closed is considered correct.

 Kurân-ı Kerîmi tecvîd kaidelerine dikkat ederek okumak, ilahi kelamın nazil olduğu şekliyle muhafaza edilmesi için çok mühimdir. Bu sebeple sahâbe döneminden günümüze kadar her bir harf, her bir tecvîd kaidesi kırâat üstatları tarafından şifâhî yolla ve ihtimamla aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Şifâhî geleneğin de etkisiyle bazı tecvîd kaidelerinin uygulama biçimlerinde ihtilaf vuku bulmuştur. İklâb ve ihfâ-i şefevî de uygulama şeklinde ihtilaf edilen tecvîd kaideleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, mevcut ihtilafları ilmi bir zeminde, nazarî ve tatbikî olarak vuzuha kavuşturabilmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu gaye ile kadim eserlerin de içinde olduğu çok sayıda Arapça kaynak taranmış, iklâb ve ihfâ-i şefevînin uygulamasına dair verilen bilgiler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda yirmi Arap ülkesi dahil olmak üzere İslâm ülkelerindeki muteber okuyucuların tilavetleri incelenmiş, o ülkenin genel uygulaması hakkında fikir edinilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Hem Arapça kaynakların kahir ekseriyetinde hem de Arap ülkeleri başta olmak üzere İslâm ülkelerindeki uygulamaların çoğunluğunda, dudaklar kapalı olduğu haldeki tatbikin doğru kabul edildiği tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Issue of Iqlāb and Ikhfā al-Shafawī in the Context of Discussions on Its Application

Yazarlar:

Fatih Cankurt

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.216-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318025

pISSN:

2148-0494

Qirāʾa

Qurʾān

Tajwīd

Iqlāb

Ikhfā al-ShafawīKıraat

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm

Tecvid

İklâb

İhfâ-i Şefevî

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatih Cankurt

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat

Dergi: Dergiabant Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.216-236

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318025

pISSN: 2148-0494

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatih Cankurt

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat

Dergi:

Dergiabant Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.216-236

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318025

pISSN:

2148-0494