The Effect of DOMAB Program on University Students' Subjective Well-Being and Perception of God

Fatma Ulu

Makale detayları

The Effect of DOMAB Program on University Students' Subjective Well-Being and Perception of God

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ulu

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Issue 68, pp.415-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351806

pISSN:

1301-966X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Subjective well-being refers to the general satisfaction level of individuals with their lives and the way this satisfaction is perceived by the individual. This is related to the cognitive, affective and psychological characteristics of the individual and significantly affects the quality of life and spiritual characteristics. The perception of God is a psychological and religious concept that includes individuals beliefs, feelings and thoughts towards the Creator. This perception is shaped by the cultural environment in which the individual grows up, religious education, family structure, personal experiences and psychological factors. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between individuals perception of God and their subjective well-being. Various studies in the literature show that there are relationships between these variables and that these relationships can be improved. In the context of the relationship between subjective well-being and perception of God in individuals, it is thought that increasing subjective well-being may contribute to the positive development of the perception of God. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of the Value-Oriented Spiritual Empowerment and Care DOMAB program on the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of young people studying at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. In the study, an experimental research design with pretest-posttest and experimental-control group was used. The study group of the research consists of individuals staying in Residorm dormitory in 2023-2024. In this context, a total of 48 individuals, 24 for the experimental group and 24 for the control group, were included in the study. In the study, Perception of God and Subjective Well-Being Scales were applied and 24 individuals who were equivalent to each other in terms of pre-tests were selected. The experimental group was administered the 8-session WFCG program, while the control group did not receive any intervention. However, the control group was monitored throughout the research and external variables that could affect the results of the research were controlled. The pre-test, post-test and follow-up test scores of the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of the young people in the control and experimental groups were compared. SPSS 24 data analysis program was used in these comparisons. As a result of the study, it was determined that the experimental and control groups were equal to each other in terms of their perception of God and subjective well-being levels at the pretest stage. It was determined that the program applied to the experimental group positively affected the students subjective well-being levels and this effect continued after the application. It was determined that the program applied in the experimental group positively affected the students love-oriented perception of God, decreased the fear-oriented perception of God and this effect continued after the application. In the control group, it was determined that subjective well-being and God perception levels did not differ significantly in the pretest-posttest comparison. Therefore, the posttest scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. As a result, the implementation of the Value-Based Spiritual Empowerment and Care VFORM program had statistically significant and positive effects on individuals psychological well-being, subjective well-being levels, and love-oriented perceptions of God.

 Subjective well-being refers to the general satisfaction level of individuals with their lives and the way this satisfaction is perceived by the individual. This is related to the cognitive, affective and psychological characteristics of the individual and significantly affects the quality of life and spiritual characteristics. The perception of God is a psychological and religious concept that includes individuals beliefs, feelings and thoughts towards the Creator. This perception is shaped by the cultural environment in which the individual grows up, religious education, family structure, personal experiences and psychological factors. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between individuals perception of God and their subjective well-being. Various studies in the literature show that there are relationships between these variables and that these relationships can be improved. In the context of the relationship between subjective well-being and perception of God in individuals, it is thought that increasing subjective well-being may contribute to the positive development of the perception of God. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of the Value-Oriented Spiritual Empowerment and Care DOMAB program on the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of young people studying at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. In the study, an experimental research design with pretest-posttest and experimental-control group was used. The study group of the research consists of individuals staying in Residorm dormitory in 2023-2024. In this context, a total of 48 individuals, 24 for the experimental group and 24 for the control group, were included in the study. In the study, Perception of God and Subjective Well-Being Scales were applied and 24 individuals who were equivalent to each other in terms of pre-tests were selected. The experimental group was administered the 8-session WFCG program, while the control group did not receive any intervention. However, the control group was monitored throughout the research and external variables that could affect the results of the research were controlled. The pre-test, post-test and follow-up test scores of the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of the young people in the control and experimental groups were compared. SPSS 24 data analysis program was used in these comparisons. As a result of the study, it was determined that the experimental and control groups were equal to each other in terms of their perception of God and subjective well-being levels at the pretest stage. It was determined that the program applied to the experimental group positively affected the students subjective well-being levels and this effect continued after the application. It was determined that the program applied in the experimental group positively affected the students love-oriented perception of God, decreased the fear-oriented perception of God and this effect continued after the application. In the control group, it was determined that subjective well-being and God perception levels did not differ significantly in the pretest-posttest comparison. Therefore, the posttest scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. As a result, the implementation of the Value-Based Spiritual Empowerment and Care VFORM program had statistically significant and positive effects on individuals psychological well-being, subjective well-being levels, and love-oriented perceptions of God.

 Subjective well-being refers to the general satisfaction level of individuals with their lives and the way this satisfaction is perceived by the individual. This is related to the cognitive, affective and psychological characteristics of the individual and significantly affects the quality of life and spiritual characteristics. The perception of God is a psychological and religious concept that includes individuals beliefs, feelings and thoughts towards the Creator. This perception is shaped by the cultural environment in which the individual grows up, religious education, family structure, personal experiences and psychological factors. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between individuals perception of God and their subjective well-being. Various studies in the literature show that there are relationships between these variables and that these relationships can be improved. In the context of the relationship between subjective well-being and perception of God in individuals, it is thought that increasing subjective well-being may contribute to the positive development of the perception of God. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of the Value-Oriented Spiritual Empowerment and Care DOMAB program on the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of young people studying at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. In the study, an experimental research design with pretest-posttest and experimental-control group was used. The study group of the research consists of individuals staying in Residorm dormitory in 2023-2024. In this context, a total of 48 individuals, 24 for the experimental group and 24 for the control group, were included in the study. In the study, Perception of God and Subjective Well-Being Scales were applied and 24 individuals who were equivalent to each other in terms of pre-tests were selected. The experimental group was administered the 8-session WFCG program, while the control group did not receive any intervention. However, the control group was monitored throughout the research and external variables that could affect the results of the research were controlled. The pre-test, post-test and follow-up test scores of the perception of God and subjective well-being levels of the young people in the control and experimental groups were compared. SPSS 24 data analysis program was used in these comparisons. As a result of the study, it was determined that the experimental and control groups were equal to each other in terms of their perception of God and subjective well-being levels at the pretest stage. It was determined that the program applied to the experimental group positively affected the students subjective well-being levels and this effect continued after the application. It was determined that the program applied in the experimental group positively affected the students love-oriented perception of God, decreased the fear-oriented perception of God and this effect continued after the application. In the control group, it was determined that subjective well-being and God perception levels did not differ significantly in the pretest-posttest comparison. Therefore, the posttest scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. As a result, the implementation of the Value-Based Spiritual Empowerment and Care VFORM program had statistically significant and positive effects on individuals psychological well-being, subjective well-being levels, and love-oriented perceptions of God.

 Öznel iyi oluş, bireylerin yaşamlarından genel memnuniyet düzeylerini ve bu memnuniyetin birey tarafından algılanma biçimini ifade etmektedir. Bu durum, bireyin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikolojik özellikleriyle ilişkili olup, yaşam kalitesini ve manevi özelliklerini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Tanrı algısı ise bireylerin Yaratıcıya yönelik inançlarını, duygularını ve düşüncelerini içeren psikolojik ve dini bir kavramdır. Bu algı, bireyin yetiştiği kültürel ortam, aldığı dini eğitim, aile yapısı, yaşadığı kişisel deneyimler ve psikolojik faktörler tarafından şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla bireylerin Tanrı algısı ile öznel iyi oluşları arasında ilişki olduğu söylenebilir. Literatürde yapılan çeşitli araştırmalar, bu değişkenler arasında ilişkilerin mevcut olduğunu ve bu ilişkilerin geliştirlebileceğini göstermektedir. Bireylerde öznel iyi oluş ve Tanrı algısı bağlamında ilişkisi bağlamında, öznel iyi oluşun artmasının Tanrı algısının olumlu yönde gelişmesine katkıda bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Değer Odaklı Manevi Güçlenme ve Bakım DOMAB programın, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören gençlerin Tanrı algısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, öntest-sontest ve deney-kontrol gruplu deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 yıllarında Residorm yurdunda kalan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya deney grubu için 24, kontrol grubu için 24 olmak üzere toplamda 48 birey dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada Tanrı Algısı ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçekleri uygulanarak ön testler bakımından birbirine denk 24 birey seçilmiştir. Deney grubuna 8 oturumdan oluşan DOMAB programı uygulanmış, kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir müdehale gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Ancak araştırma süresince kontrol grubu izlenmiş, araştırma sonuçlarına etki edebilecek harici değişkenlerin kontrolü sağlanmıştır. Kontrol ve deney gruplarında yer alan gençlerin Tanrı algısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri ön-test, son-test, izleme testi puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalarda SPSS 24 veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda deney ve kontrol gruplarının öntest aşamasında Tanrı algısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri bakımından grupların birbirine denk oldukları belirlenmiştir. Deney grubuna uygulanan programın öğrencilerin öznel iyi oluş düzeylerini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve bu etkinin uygulama sonrasında devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Deney grubunda uygulanan programın öğrencilerin sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısını olumlu yönde etkilediği, korku yönelimli Tanrı algısını azalttığı ve bu etkinin uygulama sonrasında devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise öznel iyi oluş ve Tanrı algısı düzeylerinin öntest-sontest karşılaştırmasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla sontest puanlarının deney grubunda, kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak Değer Odaklı Manevi Güçlenme ve Bakım DOMAB programının uygulanması, bireylerin psikolojik iyi oluşları, öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri ve sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algılarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve olumlu etkiler yaratmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Effect of DOMAB Program on University Students' Subjective Well-Being and Perception of God

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ulu

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Issue 68, pp.415-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351806

pISSN:

1301-966X

Religion Psychology

Spiritual Care

Perception of God

Subjective Well-Being

YouthDin Psikolojisi

Manevi Bakım

Tanrı Algısı

Öznel İyi Oluş

‎Gençler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatma Ulu

Yayıncı: Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar: Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Dini Araştırmalar Issue 68, pp.415-446

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351806

pISSN: 1301-966X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ulu

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Issue 68, pp.415-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351806

pISSN:

1301-966X