The Perspective of Grain Producers on Licensed Warehousing: The Example of Yerkoy District of Yozgat Province

Zehra Meliha Tengiz; Merve Ayyıldız

Makale detayları

The Perspective of Grain Producers on Licensed Warehousing: The Example of Yerkoy District of Yozgat Province

Yazarlar:

Zehra Meliha Tengiz | Merve Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 4, pp.821-831

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305436

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Licensed warehouse system is a system that aims to store agricultural products in healthy conditions and facilitate trade. It offers producers the opportunity to sell their quality products at better prices. It has a versatile construction that allows to supply with the desired quality product at any time for industrial. The licensed storage system, which is becoming increasingly widespread in Turkey, is very important for agricultural markets. The purpose of this study is to determine attitudes and behavior of producers on the licensed storage system. This study of cover the cereals producers in Yerköy district of Yozgat province by means of 2021-2022 production periods. For this purpose, a survey of 76 sample the producers were conducted using the Proportional Distribution Method. According to the findings, 55.3 of cereals producers prefer licensed warehouses. 51.4 of the cereals produced, 18.13 tons of average wheat and 3.15 tons of average barley were found to be stored in licensed warehouses. It has been determined that factors such as the possibility of paying in advance, the proximity of warehouses, and the possibility of high prices sales are effective in producers preference for licensed warehouses. In addition, there are producers who use their own warehouse 19.4 in the production of cereals. It has been determined that these producers do not store for commercial purposes, but evaluate their products for animal feed use. The study also found that the amount of cereals not stored is high 29.2. This situation is related to the direct sales of the producers in order to meet the need for cash due to the loss of yield, excessive increase in product prices and increasing costs in recent years. As a result of the research, it was observed that producers have sufficient information about licensed warehouses and find licensed storage useful. In a addition, It has been determined that 40.5 of producers using licensed warehouses will not leave products in warehouses if government grants are removed. In this respect, the licensed warehouse system may be said to require incentive and support policies to be developed in the short and medium for include producers in the system and to gain a functional structure of the system.

 Licensed warehouse system is a system that aims to store agricultural products in healthy conditions and facilitate trade. It offers producers the opportunity to sell their quality products at better prices. It has a versatile construction that allows to supply with the desired quality product at any time for industrial. The licensed storage system, which is becoming increasingly widespread in Turkey, is very important for agricultural markets. The purpose of this study is to determine attitudes and behavior of producers on the licensed storage system. This study of cover the cereals producers in Yerköy district of Yozgat province by means of 2021-2022 production periods. For this purpose, a survey of 76 sample the producers were conducted using the Proportional Distribution Method. According to the findings, 55.3 of cereals producers prefer licensed warehouses. 51.4 of the cereals produced, 18.13 tons of average wheat and 3.15 tons of average barley were found to be stored in licensed warehouses. It has been determined that factors such as the possibility of paying in advance, the proximity of warehouses, and the possibility of high prices sales are effective in producers preference for licensed warehouses. In addition, there are producers who use their own warehouse 19.4 in the production of cereals. It has been determined that these producers do not store for commercial purposes, but evaluate their products for animal feed use. The study also found that the amount of cereals not stored is high 29.2. This situation is related to the direct sales of the producers in order to meet the need for cash due to the loss of yield, excessive increase in product prices and increasing costs in recent years. As a result of the research, it was observed that producers have sufficient information about licensed warehouses and find licensed storage useful. In a addition, It has been determined that 40.5 of producers using licensed warehouses will not leave products in warehouses if government grants are removed. In this respect, the licensed warehouse system may be said to require incentive and support policies to be developed in the short and medium for include producers in the system and to gain a functional structure of the system.

 Licensed warehouse system is a system that aims to store agricultural products in healthy conditions and facilitate trade. It offers producers the opportunity to sell their quality products at better prices. It has a versatile construction that allows to supply with the desired quality product at any time for industrial. The licensed storage system, which is becoming increasingly widespread in Turkey, is very important for agricultural markets. The purpose of this study is to determine attitudes and behavior of producers on the licensed storage system. This study of cover the cereals producers in Yerköy district of Yozgat province by means of 2021-2022 production periods. For this purpose, a survey of 76 sample the producers were conducted using the Proportional Distribution Method. According to the findings, 55.3 of cereals producers prefer licensed warehouses. 51.4 of the cereals produced, 18.13 tons of average wheat and 3.15 tons of average barley were found to be stored in licensed warehouses. It has been determined that factors such as the possibility of paying in advance, the proximity of warehouses, and the possibility of high prices sales are effective in producers preference for licensed warehouses. In addition, there are producers who use their own warehouse 19.4 in the production of cereals. It has been determined that these producers do not store for commercial purposes, but evaluate their products for animal feed use. The study also found that the amount of cereals not stored is high 29.2. This situation is related to the direct sales of the producers in order to meet the need for cash due to the loss of yield, excessive increase in product prices and increasing costs in recent years. As a result of the research, it was observed that producers have sufficient information about licensed warehouses and find licensed storage useful. In a addition, It has been determined that 40.5 of producers using licensed warehouses will not leave products in warehouses if government grants are removed. In this respect, the licensed warehouse system may be said to require incentive and support policies to be developed in the short and medium for include producers in the system and to gain a functional structure of the system.

 Lisanslı depoculuk sistemi, tarımsal ürünlerin sağlıklı koşullarda depolanmasını ve ticaretinin kolaylaştırılmasını amaçlayan bir sistemdir. Üreticiler açısından kaliteli ürünleri daha iyi fiyatlara satış imkanı sağlamasının yanında sanayiler için istedikleri zaman istenilen kalitede ürünü tedarik edebilme imkanı sunan çok yönlü yapıya sahiptir. Türkiyede giderek yaygınlaşan lisanslı depoculuk sistemi tarım piyasaları için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin temelinde bulunan üreticilerin sistem hakkındaki tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmanın ana materyalini 2021-2022 üretim döneminde, Yozgat ili Yerköy ilçesinde oransal dağılım yöntemiyle belirlenen 76 hububat üreticisinden sağlanan birincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre hububat üreticilerinin 55.3ünün lisanslı depoları tercih ettiği, üretilen hububatın 51.4ünün, ortalama 18.13 ton buğdayın ve 3.15 ton arpanın lisanslı depolarda depolandığı tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin lisanslı depoları tercih etmesinde, peşin ödeme alma imkanı, depoların yakınlığı ve yüksek fiyat ile satış olanağı gibi faktörlerin etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan bölgede, kendi deposunu 19.4 kullanan üreticilerde bulunmakta ve bu üreticilerin ticaret amaçlı depolama yapmadığı, yemlik kullanımı için değerlendirdiği belirlenmiştir. Depolama yapılmayan hububat miktarının da yüksek olduğu 29.2 dikkat çekmektedir. Bu durum son yıllarda yaşanan rekolte kaybı, ürün fiyatlarındaki aşırı yükselme ve artan maliyetlere bağlı nakit ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla üreticilerin doğrudan satışa yönelmesi ile ilgilidir. Araştırma sonucunda, üreticilerin lisanslı depolar hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip oldukları ve lisanslı depolamayı faydalı buldukları gözlenmiştir. Buna karşın üreticilerin lisanslı depolama yapma oranı düşük seviyededir ve lisanslı depoları kullanan üreticilerin 40.5inin devlet teşviklerinin kaldırılması durumunda depolara ürün bırakmayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna göre üreticilerin sisteme dahil olması ve lisanslı depoculuk sisteminin işlevsel bir yapı kazanmasında kısa ve orta vadede geliştirilecek ve iyileştirilecek teşvik ve destek politikalarına ihtiyaç duyduğu söylenebilir.

Makale detayları

The Perspective of Grain Producers on Licensed Warehousing: The Example of Yerkoy District of Yozgat Province

Yazarlar:

Zehra Meliha Tengiz | Merve Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 4, pp.821-831

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305436

pISSN:

1302-7050

Licensed warehousing system

Cereals production

Producers’s behavior

Food security

Yozgat provinceLisanslı depoculuk sistemi

Hububat üretimi

Üretici davranışları

Gıda güvencesi

Yozgat ili

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zehra Meliha Tengiz | Merve Ayyıldız

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 4, pp.821-831

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305436

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zehra Meliha Tengiz | Merve Ayyıldız

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 4, pp.821-831

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305436

pISSN:

1302-7050