A New Approach for Evaluating Expenditures Made for Environmental Economy in Turkey within the Scope of Sustainable Development

Nuh Okumuş

Makale detayları

A New Approach for Evaluating Expenditures Made for Environmental Economy in Turkey within the Scope of Sustainable Development

Yazarlar:

Nuh Okumuş

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Makro Ekonometri

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 1, pp.242-251

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339798

pISSN:

1303-0094

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Sustainable development is an environmental policy principle that has a significant place in the development policy of almost all developing countries today. This approach emphasizes that development should be sustainable and that this is a process that also considers future generations. Sustainable development should be shaped in harmony with environmental policies. However, economic growth alone is not a sufficient and desired goal; wealth should be distributed fairly among countries, regions and income groups and environmental values should be respected. Otherwise, a growth and development process in which environmental values are ignored cannot be sustainable. Therefore, necessary for sustainable development adopt a balanced approach between economic, social and environmental goals. Although economic activities are the main cause of environmental pollution, sustainable development models are often limited or ineffective against this problem. Because current sustainable development approaches do not suggest radical changes in the basic building blocks of the economy such as spending, growth and competition. For environmental policies to be successfully implemented and their continuity to be ensured, environmental problems must first be correctly identified. When problems are correctly identified, the tools to be used for solution will also be more effective. For this reason, a new approach is proposed: the most appropriate environmental policies for Turkey. In this approach, the concept of providing alternatives while finding solutions to environmental problems plays a critical role. Since the economy should be kept at the forefront in protecting environmental values, it is essential to make alternative choices in consumption habits. In this way, unnecessary production will be prevented, and environmental damage will be prevented.

 Sustainable development is an environmental policy principle that has a significant place in the development policy of almost all developing countries today. This approach emphasizes that development should be sustainable and that this is a process that also considers future generations. Sustainable development should be shaped in harmony with environmental policies. However, economic growth alone is not a sufficient and desired goal; wealth should be distributed fairly among countries, regions and income groups and environmental values should be respected. Otherwise, a growth and development process in which environmental values are ignored cannot be sustainable. Therefore, necessary for sustainable development adopt a balanced approach between economic, social and environmental goals. Although economic activities are the main cause of environmental pollution, sustainable development models are often limited or ineffective against this problem. Because current sustainable development approaches do not suggest radical changes in the basic building blocks of the economy such as spending, growth and competition. For environmental policies to be successfully implemented and their continuity to be ensured, environmental problems must first be correctly identified. When problems are correctly identified, the tools to be used for solution will also be more effective. For this reason, a new approach is proposed: the most appropriate environmental policies for Turkey. In this approach, the concept of providing alternatives while finding solutions to environmental problems plays a critical role. Since the economy should be kept at the forefront in protecting environmental values, it is essential to make alternative choices in consumption habits. In this way, unnecessary production will be prevented, and environmental damage will be prevented.

 Sustainable development is an environmental policy principle that has a significant place in the development policy of almost all developing countries today. This approach emphasizes that development should be sustainable and that this is a process that also considers future generations. Sustainable development should be shaped in harmony with environmental policies. However, economic growth alone is not a sufficient and desired goal; wealth should be distributed fairly among countries, regions and income groups and environmental values should be respected. Otherwise, a growth and development process in which environmental values are ignored cannot be sustainable. Therefore, necessary for sustainable development adopt a balanced approach between economic, social and environmental goals. Although economic activities are the main cause of environmental pollution, sustainable development models are often limited or ineffective against this problem. Because current sustainable development approaches do not suggest radical changes in the basic building blocks of the economy such as spending, growth and competition. For environmental policies to be successfully implemented and their continuity to be ensured, environmental problems must first be correctly identified. When problems are correctly identified, the tools to be used for solution will also be more effective. For this reason, a new approach is proposed: the most appropriate environmental policies for Turkey. In this approach, the concept of providing alternatives while finding solutions to environmental problems plays a critical role. Since the economy should be kept at the forefront in protecting environmental values, it is essential to make alternative choices in consumption habits. In this way, unnecessary production will be prevented, and environmental damage will be prevented.

 Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, günümüzde hemen hemen tüm gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınma stratejilerinde önemli bir yer tutan çevre politikası ilkesidir. Bu yaklaşım, kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir olması gerektiğini ve bunun gelecekteki nesilleri de gözeten bir süreç olduğunu vurgular. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, çevre politikalarıyla uyumlu bir şekilde şekillendirilmelidir. Ekonomik büyüme ise, tek başına yeterli ve arzu edilen bir hedef değildir; zenginliğin, ülkeler, bölgeler ve gelir grupları arasında adil bir şekilde dağıtılması ve çevresel değerlere saygı gösterilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde, çevresel değerlerin göz ardı edildiği bir büyüme ve kalkınma süreci sürdürülebilir olamaz. Bu nedenle, kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir olabilmesi için ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel hedefler arasında dengeli bir yaklaşım benimsenmesi şarttır. Ekonomik faaliyetler çevre kirliliğinin başlıca nedeni olmasına rağmen, sürdürülebilir kalkınma modelleri çoğunlukla bu soruna karşı sınırlı veya etkisiz kalmaktadır. Çünkü mevcut sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımları, harcama, büyüme ve rekabet gibi ekonominin esas yapı taşlarında radikal değişim önermemektedir. Çevre politikalarının başarıyla uygulanabilmesi ve sürekliliğinin sağlanabilmesi için öncelikle çevre sorunlarının doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Sorunlar doğru şekilde tespit edildiğinde, çözüm için kullanılacak araçlar da daha etkili olacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye için en uygun çevre politikalarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımda, çevre sorunlarına çözüm bulurken alternatifler sunma kavramı kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Çevresel değerlerin korunmasında ekonominin ön planda tutulması gerektiğinden, tüketim alışkanlıklarında alternatif tercihlerde bulunulması esastır. Bu sayede gereksiz üretim önlenecek ve çevresel tahribatın önüne geçilecektir.

Makale detayları

A New Approach for Evaluating Expenditures Made for Environmental Economy in Turkey within the Scope of Sustainable Development

Yazarlar:

Nuh Okumuş

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Makro Ekonometri

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 1, pp.242-251

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339798

pISSN:

1303-0094

Environmental Economy

Sustainable Development

Effective Q-fuzzy soft setÇevresel Ekonomi

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

etkili Q-Bulanık esnek küme

Sayı

Makale detayları

A New Approach for Evaluating Expenditures Made for Environmental Economy in Turkey within the Scope of Sustainable Development

Yazarlar: Nuh Okumuş

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar: Uygulamalı Makro Ekonometri

Dergi: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 1, pp.242-251

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001339798

pISSN: 1303-0094

Environmental Economy

Sustainable Development

Effective Q-fuzzy soft setÇevresel Ekonomi

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

etkili Q-Bulanık esnek küme

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nuh Okumuş

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Makro Ekonometri

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 1, pp.242-251

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339798

pISSN:

1303-0094