Investigation of Postoperative Nursing Care Needs and Effecting Factors in Elderly Patients

Elif Akyüz; Funda Büyükyılmaz

Makale detayları

Investigation of Postoperative Nursing Care Needs and Effecting Factors in Elderly Patients

Yazarlar:

Elif Akyüz | Funda Büyükyılmaz

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.87-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310655

pISSN:

2458-9799

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the need for post operative nursing care for elderly patients who had surgery in general surgery clinics. Material and Method: It was conducted in a training and research hospital with 200 patients over the age of 65, who had undergone major surgery and had no mental problems. The data were collected by the researcher in the patients room on the 4th post operative day, using the relevant measurement tools, without interrupting the care and treatment hours. Data collection was completed in 20-30 minutes. The Elderly Identification Form, The Mini-Mental Test MMT, The Visual Comparison Scale-Visual Pain Scale VCS-VPS, The Care Dependence Scale CDS were used. The data obtained in their search included descriptive statisticalanalyses, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple line regression analysis. Results: It was found that the average age of the patients was 73.857.18 years, 54 of the patients were female, 62.5 were elementary school graduates, 63.5 were admitted to the hospital in a planned manner, 82 had a chronic disease, 54.5 use to smoke or consume alcohol, 66.5 had previous surgery, 45.5 were in orthopedics and traumatology clinic, 25.5 underwent surgical intervention for fracture reduction, and the average the Care Dependence Scale was 60.094.34. Conclusion: It was observed that elderly people, who have low education levels, chronic diseases, had major surgery especially orthopedics and traumatology, neuro surgery, severe pain and high risk of falling, and a lower cognitive level, depend on other people than on themselves counter parts according to their self-evaluation p0,05. It is recommended that the results are also used in the management of nursing care and nursing work force planning of elderly patients in the post operative period.

 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the need for post operative nursing care for elderly patients who had surgery in general surgery clinics. Material and Method: It was conducted in a training and research hospital with 200 patients over the age of 65, who had undergone major surgery and had no mental problems. The data were collected by the researcher in the patients room on the 4th post operative day, using the relevant measurement tools, without interrupting the care and treatment hours. Data collection was completed in 20-30 minutes. The Elderly Identification Form, The Mini-Mental Test MMT, The Visual Comparison Scale-Visual Pain Scale VCS-VPS, The Care Dependence Scale CDS were used. The data obtained in their search included descriptive statisticalanalyses, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple line regression analysis. Results: It was found that the average age of the patients was 73.857.18 years, 54 of the patients were female, 62.5 were elementary school graduates, 63.5 were admitted to the hospital in a planned manner, 82 had a chronic disease, 54.5 use to smoke or consume alcohol, 66.5 had previous surgery, 45.5 were in orthopedics and traumatology clinic, 25.5 underwent surgical intervention for fracture reduction, and the average the Care Dependence Scale was 60.094.34. Conclusion: It was observed that elderly people, who have low education levels, chronic diseases, had major surgery especially orthopedics and traumatology, neuro surgery, severe pain and high risk of falling, and a lower cognitive level, depend on other people than on themselves counter parts according to their self-evaluation p0,05. It is recommended that the results are also used in the management of nursing care and nursing work force planning of elderly patients in the post operative period.

 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the need for post operative nursing care for elderly patients who had surgery in general surgery clinics. Material and Method: It was conducted in a training and research hospital with 200 patients over the age of 65, who had undergone major surgery and had no mental problems. The data were collected by the researcher in the patients room on the 4th post operative day, using the relevant measurement tools, without interrupting the care and treatment hours. Data collection was completed in 20-30 minutes. The Elderly Identification Form, The Mini-Mental Test MMT, The Visual Comparison Scale-Visual Pain Scale VCS-VPS, The Care Dependence Scale CDS were used. The data obtained in their search included descriptive statisticalanalyses, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple line regression analysis. Results: It was found that the average age of the patients was 73.857.18 years, 54 of the patients were female, 62.5 were elementary school graduates, 63.5 were admitted to the hospital in a planned manner, 82 had a chronic disease, 54.5 use to smoke or consume alcohol, 66.5 had previous surgery, 45.5 were in orthopedics and traumatology clinic, 25.5 underwent surgical intervention for fracture reduction, and the average the Care Dependence Scale was 60.094.34. Conclusion: It was observed that elderly people, who have low education levels, chronic diseases, had major surgery especially orthopedics and traumatology, neuro surgery, severe pain and high risk of falling, and a lower cognitive level, depend on other people than on themselves counter parts according to their self-evaluation p0,05. It is recommended that the results are also used in the management of nursing care and nursing work force planning of elderly patients in the post operative period.

 Amaç: Araştırma, büyük cerrahi girişim geçiren yaşlı hastaların, hemşirelik bakımı gereksinimini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlenmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde 65 yaş üzeri, büyük cerrahi girişim geçiren, bilişsel sorunu olmayan 200 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, ilgili ölçme araçları Yaşlı Tanıtım Formu, Mini Mental Test-MMT, Görsel Kıyaslama Ölçeği-GKÖ, Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-BBÖ ile bakım ve tedavi saatlerini aksatmayacak şekilde, ameliyat sonrası 4. günde hasta odasında, araştırmacı tarafından toplandı. Verilerin toplanması 20- 30 dakikada tamamlandı. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler; tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamına alınan hastaların yaş ortalamaları 73,57,18 yıl, 54ü kadın, 62,5i ilköğretim mezunu, 63,5i planlı geliş, 82sinin kronik hastalığı bulunduğu, 54,5inin sigaraalkol kullandığı, 66,5inin daha önce ameliyat deneyimin olduğu, 45,5nin ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğinde olduğu, 25,5nin kırık redüksiyonu nedeniyle cerrahi girişim deneyimlediği ve Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ortalamalarının 60,094,34 olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: İleri yaş grubunda, düşük eğitim düzeyine sahip, kronik hastalığı olan, acil birimden sevk ile büyük cerrahi girişim geçiren özellikle ortopedi ve travmatoloji, beyinsinir cerrahisi, şiddetli düzeyde ağrısı, yüksek düşme riski ve düşük bilişsel düzeyi olan yaşlı bireylerin kendi değerlendirmelerine göre başkalarına bağımlılıklarınınbakım gereksinimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu görüldü p0,05. Elde edilen sonuçların; yaşlı hastaların ameliyat sonrası dönemde hemşirelik bakımlarının yönetiminde ve hemşire iş gücü planlanmasında da kullanılması önerilir.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Postoperative Nursing Care Needs and Effecting Factors in Elderly Patients

Yazarlar:

Elif Akyüz | Funda Büyükyılmaz

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.87-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310655

pISSN:

2458-9799

Care dependence

surgical intervention

nursing care

elderlyBakım bağımlılığı

cerrahi girişim

hemşirelik bakımı

yaşlılık.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Elif Akyüz | Funda Büyükyılmaz

Yayıncı: Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi: İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.87-93

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310655

pISSN: 2458-9799

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Elif Akyüz | Funda Büyükyılmaz

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.87-93

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310655

pISSN:

2458-9799