Children Rights in France

Mehmet Rıfat Tınç

Makale detayları

Children Rights in France

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Rıfat Tınç

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Environmental Law

Dergi:

İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.81 Issue 2, pp.589-620

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304490

pISSN:

2636-7734

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Since the second half of the 19th century, French law has recognized the child as a legal person who has rapidly attained autonomy due to social changes. Due to childs limited legal capacity, the French legal order, as in many other legal systems, treats him or her as an object of law needing protection, rather than as a complete legal subject. Recent changes in the family concept, such as the advancement of fundamental rights; the legal status of extramarital partnerships; the possibility of same-sex marriages; and the expansion of childrens rights in international agreements, have influenced the development of French juvenile law; the evolution of the child as a legal person; and his progression from a legal object to a legal subject in contemporary law. Even if childhood remains a legal concept that needs to be protected, childrens ability to operate their own rights increases and they become nearly a legal subject. In some cases, they can even acquire a full legal personality just like an adult. However, despite all the progress made so far, the childs legal status has not been fully realized, nor have the existing childrens rights been fully implemented.

 Since the second half of the 19th century, French law has recognized the child as a legal person who has rapidly attained autonomy due to social changes. Due to childs limited legal capacity, the French legal order, as in many other legal systems, treats him or her as an object of law needing protection, rather than as a complete legal subject. Recent changes in the family concept, such as the advancement of fundamental rights; the legal status of extramarital partnerships; the possibility of same-sex marriages; and the expansion of childrens rights in international agreements, have influenced the development of French juvenile law; the evolution of the child as a legal person; and his progression from a legal object to a legal subject in contemporary law. Even if childhood remains a legal concept that needs to be protected, childrens ability to operate their own rights increases and they become nearly a legal subject. In some cases, they can even acquire a full legal personality just like an adult. However, despite all the progress made so far, the childs legal status has not been fully realized, nor have the existing childrens rights been fully implemented.

 Since the second half of the 19th century, French law has recognized the child as a legal person who has rapidly attained autonomy due to social changes. Due to childs limited legal capacity, the French legal order, as in many other legal systems, treats him or her as an object of law needing protection, rather than as a complete legal subject. Recent changes in the family concept, such as the advancement of fundamental rights; the legal status of extramarital partnerships; the possibility of same-sex marriages; and the expansion of childrens rights in international agreements, have influenced the development of French juvenile law; the evolution of the child as a legal person; and his progression from a legal object to a legal subject in contemporary law. Even if childhood remains a legal concept that needs to be protected, childrens ability to operate their own rights increases and they become nearly a legal subject. In some cases, they can even acquire a full legal personality just like an adult. However, despite all the progress made so far, the childs legal status has not been fully realized, nor have the existing childrens rights been fully implemented.

 Fransız hukukunda çocuk, XIX. yüzyıl yy ikinci yarısından bu yana, toplumsal değişimlerin de etkisiyle hızla gelişen ve özerkleşen bir hukuk kişisidir. Ancak çocuğun hukuki ehliyetsizliği kuralı nedeniyle, birçok sistemde olduğu gibi Fransız hukukunda da onu yetişkinlerin tersine tam olarak bir hukuk öznesi olmaktan çok, korumaya muhtaç bir hukuk nesnesi şeklinde ele almaktayız. Temel haklardaki ilerleme, evlilik dışı birlikteliklerin hukuki statü kazanması, eşcinsel evliliklerin mümkün hale gelmesi gibi birçok değişiklikle aile olgusunun yakın zamandaki evrimi ve çocuk haklarına dair uluslararası anlaşmaların artması, Fransız çocuk hukukunun gelişiminde ve çocuk hukuk kişisinin nesne olmaktan özne olmaya doğru geçmesinde etkili olmuşlarsa da, çağdaş hukukta çocuk halen korunması gereken bir nesne olduğundan hukuki ehliyeti kısıtlıdır. Fakat, kendi haklarını kendi başına işletme yetisi arttıkça çocuk da özne haline gelmekte, hatta bazı durumlarda aynı bir yetişkin gibi tam bir hukuk kişisi özelliği kazanabilmektedir. Yine de, bugüne kadar kaydedilmiş bütün gelişimlere rağmen birçok ülkede olduğu gibi Fransada da çocuğun ne hukuki statüsü tam olarak öznel bir yapıya kavuşmuştur ne de var olan hakları eksiksiz uygulanabilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Children Rights in France

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Rıfat Tınç

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Environmental Law

Dergi:

İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.81 Issue 2, pp.589-620

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304490

pISSN:

2636-7734

France

Children rights

Child law

Family law

Civil law

Family reunification

Adoption

Kafala

European Union

European Council

United Nations

Convention on the Rights of the ChildÇocuk hakları

Fransız çocuk hukuku

Aile hukuku

Medeni hukuk

Aile birleşimi

Evlat edinme

Kafala

Avrupa Birliği

Avrupa Konseyi

Birleşmiş Milletler

Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Rıfat Tınç

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Environmental Law

Dergi: İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.81 Issue 2, pp.589-620

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304490

pISSN: 2636-7734

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Rıfat Tınç

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Environmental Law

Dergi:

İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.81 Issue 2, pp.589-620

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304490

pISSN:

2636-7734