Evaluation of the Resettlement Process in Hasankeyf/Ilısu Dam in Terms of World Bank Recommendations

Mahmut Özdemirkol

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Resettlement Process in Hasankeyf/Ilısu Dam in Terms of World Bank Recommendations

Yazarlar:

Mahmut Özdemirkol

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Politikası | Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 4, pp.2734-2760

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303095

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The resettlement process is among the mandatory results of some activities. One of the most important effects of major development activities such as the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project may be the displacement of people from where they have lived for years. This process can cause various social, economic and cultural problems as well as property-based rights problems. In this study, where the resettlement process was investigated in the example of the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project, the findings were evaluated within the framework of the recommendations of the World Bank and OECD. The said institutions, to which Turkey is a party, have recommendations regarding resettlement. These decisions eliminate the negative effects of resettlement and demonstrate a people-oriented approach. Resettlement originating from the said project is carried out under the coordination of the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works DSI. DSI manages the resettlement processes within the framework of the Settlement Law No. 5543. It is understood that the findings regarding the resettlement process carried out under the coordination of DSI are far from carrying international standards and were carried out within the framework of narrow-scoped legislation.

 The resettlement process is among the mandatory results of some activities. One of the most important effects of major development activities such as the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project may be the displacement of people from where they have lived for years. This process can cause various social, economic and cultural problems as well as property-based rights problems. In this study, where the resettlement process was investigated in the example of the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project, the findings were evaluated within the framework of the recommendations of the World Bank and OECD. The said institutions, to which Turkey is a party, have recommendations regarding resettlement. These decisions eliminate the negative effects of resettlement and demonstrate a people-oriented approach. Resettlement originating from the said project is carried out under the coordination of the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works DSI. DSI manages the resettlement processes within the framework of the Settlement Law No. 5543. It is understood that the findings regarding the resettlement process carried out under the coordination of DSI are far from carrying international standards and were carried out within the framework of narrow-scoped legislation.

 The resettlement process is among the mandatory results of some activities. One of the most important effects of major development activities such as the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project may be the displacement of people from where they have lived for years. This process can cause various social, economic and cultural problems as well as property-based rights problems. In this study, where the resettlement process was investigated in the example of the Ilısu Dam and HEPP Project, the findings were evaluated within the framework of the recommendations of the World Bank and OECD. The said institutions, to which Turkey is a party, have recommendations regarding resettlement. These decisions eliminate the negative effects of resettlement and demonstrate a people-oriented approach. Resettlement originating from the said project is carried out under the coordination of the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works DSI. DSI manages the resettlement processes within the framework of the Settlement Law No. 5543. It is understood that the findings regarding the resettlement process carried out under the coordination of DSI are far from carrying international standards and were carried out within the framework of narrow-scoped legislation.

 Yeniden iskân süreci kimi faaliyetlerin zorunlu sonuçları arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle Ilısu Baraj ve HES Projesi gibi büyük kalkınma faaliyetlerinin en önemli etkileri arasında insanların yıllardır yaşadıkları yerlerden iskân edilmeleri olabilmektedir. Bu süreç beraberinde çeşitli sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel sorunlara sebep olduğu gibi aynı zamanda mülkiyet temelli hak sorunlarına da sebep olabilmektedir. Ilısu Baraj ve HES Projesi örneğinde iskân sürecinin nasıl gerçekleştiğinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, bulgular Dünya Bankası ve OECDnin tavsiye kararları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiyenin tarafı olduğu söz konusu kuruluşlar yeniden yerleştirmelere ilişkin tavsiye kararları bulunmaktadır. Bu kararlar yeniden yerleştirmelerin olumsuz etkilerini ortadan kaldırmakta ve insan odaklı bir yaklaşım sergilemektedir. Söz konusu projeden kaynaklı yeniden yerleştirmeler Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü DSİ koordinesinde yapılmaktadır. DSİ yeniden yerleştirmeye ilişkin süreçleri 5543 sayılı İskân Kanunu hükümleri çerçevesinde yönetmektedir. DSİ koordinatörlüğünde gerçekleşen yeniden iskân sürecine ilişkin bulguların uluslararası standartları taşımaktan uzak olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Resettlement Process in Hasankeyf/Ilısu Dam in Terms of World Bank Recommendations

Yazarlar:

Mahmut Özdemirkol

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Politikası | Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 4, pp.2734-2760

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303095

pISSN:

2146-9229

Resettlement

Hasankeyf Dam

World BankYeniden İskan

Hasankeyf Barajı

Dünya Bankası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Resettlement Process in Hasankeyf/Ilısu Dam in Terms of World Bank Recommendations

Yazarlar: Mahmut Özdemirkol

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Çevre Politikası | Kentsel Politika

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 4, pp.2734-2760

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303095

pISSN: 2146-9229

Resettlement

Hasankeyf Dam

World BankYeniden İskan

Hasankeyf Barajı

Dünya Bankası

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mahmut Özdemirkol

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Politikası | Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 4, pp.2734-2760

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303095

pISSN:

2146-9229