Environmental impact of dyeing and printing industry of Sanganer, Rajasthan (India)

Ikbal HUSAIN; Jakir HUSAIN; Mohammed ARIF

Makale detayları

Environmental impact of dyeing and printing industry of Sanganer, Rajasthan (India)

Yazarlar:

Ikbal HUSAIN | Jakir HUSAIN | Mohammed ARIF

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2013 Vol.37 Issue 3, pp.272-285

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2013

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000744551

Sıklık:

Üç Yıllık

eISSN:

1303-6157

pISSN:

1300-0160

Özet:

 

Wastewater and groundwater samples of Sanganer were studied to find out the  pollution load of wastewater generated from dyeing and printing units and  its impact on the quality of domestic wastewater of the Amanishah Nallah and  groundwater. The wastewater of these units was found to have high  concentrations of sodium, chloride, and sulfate. It has remarkable  concentrations of copper, chromium, and iron with low chemical oxygen demand  and nearly 7-fold biochemical oxygen demand. The wastewater of these units,  discharged on land without any treatment, comes into the Amanishah Nallah  through small watercourses. The quality of the domestic wastewater of Nallah  deteriorates with the mixing of wastewater from these units. Maximum  concentrations of physicochemical parameters were found at the Sanganer Road  bridge sampling point. Eleven groundwater samples, collected from various  locations of Sanganer, were found polluted due to percolation of wastewater  into the ground. Copper and chromium were recorded from some groundwater  sources while iron was recorded from almost all sources. Sodium and chloride  are the major cation and anion in the groundwater, which is identical to the  wastewater of dyeing and printing units. Source G5, near the small  watercourse carrying the wastewater of these units, had maximum impact and  maximum values of physicochemical parameters.

 

Wastewater and groundwater samples of Sanganer were studied to find out the  pollution load of wastewater generated from dyeing and printing units and  its impact on the quality of domestic wastewater of the Amanishah Nallah and  groundwater. The wastewater of these units was found to have high  concentrations of sodium, chloride, and sulfate. It has remarkable  concentrations of copper, chromium, and iron with low chemical oxygen demand  and nearly 7-fold biochemical oxygen demand. The wastewater of these units,  discharged on land without any treatment, comes into the Amanishah Nallah  through small watercourses. The quality of the domestic wastewater of Nallah  deteriorates with the mixing of wastewater from these units. Maximum  concentrations of physicochemical parameters were found at the Sanganer Road  bridge sampling point. Eleven groundwater samples, collected from various  locations of Sanganer, were found polluted due to percolation of wastewater  into the ground. Copper and chromium were recorded from some groundwater  sources while iron was recorded from almost all sources. Sodium and chloride  are the major cation and anion in the groundwater, which is identical to the  wastewater of dyeing and printing units. Source G5, near the small  watercourse carrying the wastewater of these units, had maximum impact and  maximum values of physicochemical parameters.

Makale detayları

Environmental impact of dyeing and printing industry of Sanganer, Rajasthan (India)

Yazarlar: Ikbal HUSAIN | Jakir HUSAIN | Mohammed ARIF

Yayıncı: TUBITAK

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2013 Vol.37 Issue 3, pp.272-285

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2013

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000744551

Sıklık: Üç Yıllık

eISSN: 1303-6157

pISSN: 1300-0160

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ikbal HUSAIN | Jakir HUSAIN | Mohammed ARIF

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2013 Vol.37 Issue 3, pp.272-285

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2013

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000744551

Sıklık:

Üç Yıllık

eISSN:

1303-6157

pISSN:

1300-0160