Word-Meaning Relationship in Arabic Language According to al-Qadı 'Abd Al-Jabbar and His Effect on Abdulkahir al-Jurjani

İbrahim Kara

Makale detayları

Word-Meaning Relationship in Arabic Language According to al-Qadı 'Abd Al-Jabbar and His Effect on Abdulkahir al-Jurjani

Yazarlar:

İbrahim Kara

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.303-316

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301913

pISSN:

2148-3264

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The discussion of wording and meaning in the Arabic language has been an issue that linguists have given importance to since the classical period. When you look at the dictionary called Kitab al-Ayn, which was compiled with the anagram system, it is possible to see that even words that are not in use in the Arabic language are mentioned. This shows that Arabic words have a special importance for Arabs - even though they do not have any meaning. According to al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar, literary beauty should not be sought only in words, which are the units of speech. Literary superiority should only be mentioned by taking into account the cohesion of words within the sentence. al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar emphasizes the issue of the origin of language to base his thought. According to him, language was not formed as a result of a divine teaching, but as a result of the consensus of societies. In addition, the concepts of irab, which determines the grammatical position of words in the sentence, and ibdal, which means choosing the best word by taking into account the intended meaning, are important in understanding al-Qadi Abd Al-Jabbars thought on the subject.

 The discussion of wording and meaning in the Arabic language has been an issue that linguists have given importance to since the classical period. When you look at the dictionary called Kitab al-Ayn, which was compiled with the anagram system, it is possible to see that even words that are not in use in the Arabic language are mentioned. This shows that Arabic words have a special importance for Arabs - even though they do not have any meaning. According to al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar, literary beauty should not be sought only in words, which are the units of speech. Literary superiority should only be mentioned by taking into account the cohesion of words within the sentence. al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar emphasizes the issue of the origin of language to base his thought. According to him, language was not formed as a result of a divine teaching, but as a result of the consensus of societies. In addition, the concepts of irab, which determines the grammatical position of words in the sentence, and ibdal, which means choosing the best word by taking into account the intended meaning, are important in understanding al-Qadi Abd Al-Jabbars thought on the subject.

 The discussion of wording and meaning in the Arabic language has been an issue that linguists have given importance to since the classical period. When you look at the dictionary called Kitab al-Ayn, which was compiled with the anagram system, it is possible to see that even words that are not in use in the Arabic language are mentioned. This shows that Arabic words have a special importance for Arabs - even though they do not have any meaning. According to al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar, literary beauty should not be sought only in words, which are the units of speech. Literary superiority should only be mentioned by taking into account the cohesion of words within the sentence. al-Qadı Abd Al-Jabbar emphasizes the issue of the origin of language to base his thought. According to him, language was not formed as a result of a divine teaching, but as a result of the consensus of societies. In addition, the concepts of irab, which determines the grammatical position of words in the sentence, and ibdal, which means choosing the best word by taking into account the intended meaning, are important in understanding al-Qadi Abd Al-Jabbars thought on the subject.

 Arap dilinde lafız-mana tartışması klasik dönemden itibaren dilcilerin önem verdikleri bir konudur. Anagram sistemle telif edilen Kitâbul-ayn adlı sözlüğe bakıldığında Arap dilinde kullanımda olmayan lafızların dahi zikredildiğini görmek mümkündür. Bu durum Arapça kelimelerin Araplar nezdinde -herhangi bir anlamı haiz olmasa da- ayrı bir öneme sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Kâdî Abdülcebbâra göre ise edebi güzellik sadece sözün birimleri olan kelimelerde aranmaması gerekmektedir. Edebi üstünlük ancak kelimelerin cümle içerisinde birbirleriyle olan bağdaşıklıkları dikkate alınarak söz konusu edilmelidir. Kâdî Abdülcebbâr, düşüncesini temellendirmek için dilin kökeni meselesine vurgu yapmaktadır. Ona göre dil, ilahi bir öğreti sonucu oluşmamış, toplumların uzlaşmaları neticesinde meydana gelmiştir. Ayrıca kelimelerin cümle içerisindeki gramatik konumunu belirleyen irâb ve kastedilen anlam dikkate alınarak en iyi kelimenin seçilmesi manasındaki ibdâl kavramları Kâdî Abdülcebbârın konuyla ilgili düşüncesini anlamada önemlidir.

Makale detayları

Word-Meaning Relationship in Arabic Language According to al-Qadı 'Abd Al-Jabbar and His Effect on Abdulkahir al-Jurjani

Yazarlar:

İbrahim Kara

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.303-316

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301913

pISSN:

2148-3264

Arabic language

Rhetoric

Word

Meaning

al-Qadı

al-Jurjani.Arap Dili

Belâgat

Lafız

Mana

Kâdî Abdülcebbâr

el-Cürcânî.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İbrahim Kara

Yayıncı: Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.303-316

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301913

pISSN: 2148-3264

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İbrahim Kara

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.303-316

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301913

pISSN:

2148-3264