Iconographic Analysis of Scenes of the Miracle of Healing Patients with Epilepsy in Manuscripts of Florence Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Plut. 6.23 and Paris Bibliothéque National de France Grec 74

Fatma Yaşar; Zeliha Demirel Gökalp

Makale detayları

Iconographic Analysis of Scenes of the Miracle of Healing Patients with Epilepsy in Manuscripts of Florence Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Plut. 6.23 and Paris Bibliothéque National de France Grec 74

Yazarlar:

Fatma Yaşar | Zeliha Demirel Gökalp

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 20, pp.735-761

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296775

pISSN:

2148-3582

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The subject of this article is to provide an iconographic analysis of patients with epilepsy healing scenes. It is illustrated in the inventory numbers of manuscripts Plut 6.23 and Grec 74. These manuscripts date to the last quarter of the 11th century and are samples of illustrated Tetraevangelion. Miraculous healings are recurring themes in the New Testament. Indeed, the healing of patients with epilepsy is mentioned in the New Testament such as in Matthew 17: 1421, Mark 11: 1429, and Luke 9: 3743. Laur. Plut 6.23 and BnF Grec 74 are the illustrated Tetraevangelion. In manuscript Plut 6.23, the chapters of Matthew, Mark, and Luke depict the healing of epileptic patients and illustrate the relevant scenes. Besides, in inventory number Grec 74, the healing of patients with epilepsy is illustrated only in chapters of Matthew and Mark. Luke does not describe the miracle of healing patients with epilepsy. Plut 6.23 displays three scenes while Grec 74 presents two scenes. As a result, a total of five illustrations on healing of epileptic patients can be found in these two manuscripts. Illustrations of the healing of patients in the Plut 6.23 have a narrative style. Besides, these illustrated scenes include four or five consecutive moments. In other words, all the scenes in Plut 6.23 are closely related to New Testament chapters. However, in the scenes of Grec 74, the depiction is less detailed and is centered on the healing scene. Nevertheless, the iconographic details of Grec 74 display proficient artistic skill.

 The subject of this article is to provide an iconographic analysis of patients with epilepsy healing scenes. It is illustrated in the inventory numbers of manuscripts Plut 6.23 and Grec 74. These manuscripts date to the last quarter of the 11th century and are samples of illustrated Tetraevangelion. Miraculous healings are recurring themes in the New Testament. Indeed, the healing of patients with epilepsy is mentioned in the New Testament such as in Matthew 17: 1421, Mark 11: 1429, and Luke 9: 3743. Laur. Plut 6.23 and BnF Grec 74 are the illustrated Tetraevangelion. In manuscript Plut 6.23, the chapters of Matthew, Mark, and Luke depict the healing of epileptic patients and illustrate the relevant scenes. Besides, in inventory number Grec 74, the healing of patients with epilepsy is illustrated only in chapters of Matthew and Mark. Luke does not describe the miracle of healing patients with epilepsy. Plut 6.23 displays three scenes while Grec 74 presents two scenes. As a result, a total of five illustrations on healing of epileptic patients can be found in these two manuscripts. Illustrations of the healing of patients in the Plut 6.23 have a narrative style. Besides, these illustrated scenes include four or five consecutive moments. In other words, all the scenes in Plut 6.23 are closely related to New Testament chapters. However, in the scenes of Grec 74, the depiction is less detailed and is centered on the healing scene. Nevertheless, the iconographic details of Grec 74 display proficient artistic skill.

 The subject of this article is to provide an iconographic analysis of patients with epilepsy healing scenes. It is illustrated in the inventory numbers of manuscripts Plut 6.23 and Grec 74. These manuscripts date to the last quarter of the 11th century and are samples of illustrated Tetraevangelion. Miraculous healings are recurring themes in the New Testament. Indeed, the healing of patients with epilepsy is mentioned in the New Testament such as in Matthew 17: 1421, Mark 11: 1429, and Luke 9: 3743. Laur. Plut 6.23 and BnF Grec 74 are the illustrated Tetraevangelion. In manuscript Plut 6.23, the chapters of Matthew, Mark, and Luke depict the healing of epileptic patients and illustrate the relevant scenes. Besides, in inventory number Grec 74, the healing of patients with epilepsy is illustrated only in chapters of Matthew and Mark. Luke does not describe the miracle of healing patients with epilepsy. Plut 6.23 displays three scenes while Grec 74 presents two scenes. As a result, a total of five illustrations on healing of epileptic patients can be found in these two manuscripts. Illustrations of the healing of patients in the Plut 6.23 have a narrative style. Besides, these illustrated scenes include four or five consecutive moments. In other words, all the scenes in Plut 6.23 are closely related to New Testament chapters. However, in the scenes of Grec 74, the depiction is less detailed and is centered on the healing scene. Nevertheless, the iconographic details of Grec 74 display proficient artistic skill.

 Bu makalenin konusunu 11. yüzyılın son çeyreğine tarihlendirilen Floransa Biblioteca Medicea Lorenziana Pluteo 6.23 ve Paris Bibliothéque National de France Grec 74 No.lu el yazması eserlerde yer alan epilepsi saralı hastalarının iyileştirilmesi sahnelerinin ikonografik çözümleme bağlamında analizi oluşturmaktadır. İncilin, Matta 17: 14-21, Markos 9: 14-29 ve Luka 9: 37-43 bölümlerinde epilepsili hastaların iyileştirilmesi mucizesi anlatısına yer verilmiştir. Laur. Plut 6.23 ve BnF Grec 74 No.lu el yazmaları resimli Tetraevangeliondur. Laur. Plut 6.23 No.lu el yazmasında, Matta, Markos ve Luka bölümlerinin her birinde epilepsili hastaların iyileştirilmesi konusundan bahsedilmiş ve ilgili sahneler resmedilmiştir. BnF Grec 74 No.lu el yazmasında ise epilepsili hastaların iyileştirilmesi yalnızca Matta ve Markos incili bölümlerinde resmedilmiş olup Luka İncili bölümünde ise herhangi bir resme yer verilmemiştir. Böylelikle üç tanesi Laur. Plut 6.23te, iki tanesi ise BnF Grec 74te yer almak kaydıyla bu iki el yazmasında epilepsi hastaların iyileştirilmesi ile ilgili toplamda beş resim bulunmaktadır. Laur. Plut6.23 No.lu el yazmasındaki epilepsili hastaların iyileştirilmesi konulu sahneler hikâye edici tarzda yapılmıştır. Resimler içinde dört ya da beş anı barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca, resmedilen bu sahneler birbirini takip eden dört ya da beş anı içermektedir. Başka bir deyişle, Plut 6.23teki tüm sahneler Yeni Ahit bölümleriyle yakından ilişkilidir. BnF Grec 74 No.lu el yazmasında ise olayın anlatımı için yalın bir ikonografik anlayış benimsenmiştir. BnF Grec 74teki sahnelerde tasvirler daha az detaylıdır ve sadece şifa konusuna odaklanılmıştır. Lakin BnF Grec 74ün ikonografik detayları yetkin bir sanatsal beceri göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Iconographic Analysis of Scenes of the Miracle of Healing Patients with Epilepsy in Manuscripts of Florence Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Plut. 6.23 and Paris Bibliothéque National de France Grec 74

Yazarlar:

Fatma Yaşar | Zeliha Demirel Gökalp

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 20, pp.735-761

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296775

pISSN:

2148-3582

Iconography

Byzantine Art

Miracles

New Testament

Byzantine Manuscriptsİkonografi

Bizans Sanatı

Mucize

Yeni Ahit

Bizans El yazması

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatma Yaşar | Zeliha Demirel Gökalp

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Sanat Tarihi

Dergi: Art-Sanat Issue 20, pp.735-761

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296775

pISSN: 2148-3582

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatma Yaşar | Zeliha Demirel Gökalp

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 20, pp.735-761

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296775

pISSN:

2148-3582