ATTITUDE OF THE TURKISH PRESS IN THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD: THE EXAMPLE OF SON POSTA AND VAKİT NEWSPAPERS

Ali Çakır

Makale detayları

ATTITUDE OF THE TURKISH PRESS IN THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD: THE EXAMPLE OF SON POSTA AND VAKİT NEWSPAPERS

Yazarlar:

Ali Çakır

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasal İletişim

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 39, pp.151-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319161

pISSN:

2147-2610

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the way the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the essential conflicts of World War II, was covered in Son Posta and Vakit Newspapers was evaluated by content analysis method. This analysis is necessary as it shows how vital Turkeys political policy during the war seemed to two members of the Turkish press. The copies of the two newspapers mentioned between 01.07.1942 and 01.04.1943 were scanned for the study. It was determined that 101 in Son Posta and 43 in Vakit were related to the Battle of Stalingrad. While the content was taken, the cities where the news came from and the content produced by the newspapers were considered separately. Then, the sources of the news were classified. It was understood that most news was received from the Anadolu Agency, and the news sources of the agency were determined. News from a single source was coded as pro-Germany or pro-Soviet Union, depending on the capital from which they were taken. In the content compiled from multiple sources, the news from which city is given in advance, which is processed in large fonts, and which sides photos are shared, etc., are biased by effects such as whether they are durable or registered. The content of the newspaper was evaluated in detail. The publication policies of the two newspapers selected by this event were explicitly determined in the context of the Battle of Stalingrad.

 In this study, the way the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the essential conflicts of World War II, was covered in Son Posta and Vakit Newspapers was evaluated by content analysis method. This analysis is necessary as it shows how vital Turkeys political policy during the war seemed to two members of the Turkish press. The copies of the two newspapers mentioned between 01.07.1942 and 01.04.1943 were scanned for the study. It was determined that 101 in Son Posta and 43 in Vakit were related to the Battle of Stalingrad. While the content was taken, the cities where the news came from and the content produced by the newspapers were considered separately. Then, the sources of the news were classified. It was understood that most news was received from the Anadolu Agency, and the news sources of the agency were determined. News from a single source was coded as pro-Germany or pro-Soviet Union, depending on the capital from which they were taken. In the content compiled from multiple sources, the news from which city is given in advance, which is processed in large fonts, and which sides photos are shared, etc., are biased by effects such as whether they are durable or registered. The content of the newspaper was evaluated in detail. The publication policies of the two newspapers selected by this event were explicitly determined in the context of the Battle of Stalingrad.

 In this study, the way the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the essential conflicts of World War II, was covered in Son Posta and Vakit Newspapers was evaluated by content analysis method. This analysis is necessary as it shows how vital Turkeys political policy during the war seemed to two members of the Turkish press. The copies of the two newspapers mentioned between 01.07.1942 and 01.04.1943 were scanned for the study. It was determined that 101 in Son Posta and 43 in Vakit were related to the Battle of Stalingrad. While the content was taken, the cities where the news came from and the content produced by the newspapers were considered separately. Then, the sources of the news were classified. It was understood that most news was received from the Anadolu Agency, and the news sources of the agency were determined. News from a single source was coded as pro-Germany or pro-Soviet Union, depending on the capital from which they were taken. In the content compiled from multiple sources, the news from which city is given in advance, which is processed in large fonts, and which sides photos are shared, etc., are biased by effects such as whether they are durable or registered. The content of the newspaper was evaluated in detail. The publication policies of the two newspapers selected by this event were explicitly determined in the context of the Battle of Stalingrad.

 Bu çalışmada, II. Dünya Savaşının önemli çatışmalarından biri olan Stalingrad Muharebesinin, Son Posta ve Vakit Gazetelerinde ele alınış şekli, içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu analiz, Türkiyenin savaş boyunca tarafsızlık politikasının, Türk basınının iki üyesinde ne surette göründüğünü göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Analiz için adı geçen iki gazetenin 01.07.1942-01.04.1943 tarihleri arasındaki nüshaları taranmıştır. Son Postada 101, Vakitte ise 43 içeriğin Stalingrad Muharebesiyle ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İçerik değerlendirilirken, haberlerin geldiği şehirler ve gazetelerin kendi ürettikleri içerikler ayrıma tabi tutulmuştur. Daha sonra haberlerin kaynakları tasnif edilmiştir. En çok haberin Anadolu Ajansından alındığı anlaşılmış ve ajansın haber kaynakları belirlenmiştir. Tek kaynak kullanılan haberler, alındıkları başkente göre Almanya yanlısı veya Sovyetler Birliği yanlısı olarak kodlanmıştır. Birden çok kaynaktan derlenen içeriklerde ise hangi şehirden gelen haberin önce verildiği, hangisinin büyük puntolarla işlendiği ve hangi tarafın fotoğraflarının paylaşıldığı gibi parametrelerle yanlı olup olmadıkları veya tarafsız olduklarına dair kodlamalar yapılmıştır. Gazetenin kendi içeriği ise ayrıntılı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu vesile ile seçilen iki gazetenin yayın politikaları, Stalingrad Muharebesi özelinde tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

ATTITUDE OF THE TURKISH PRESS IN THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD: THE EXAMPLE OF SON POSTA AND VAKİT NEWSPAPERS

Yazarlar:

Ali Çakır

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasal İletişim

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 39, pp.151-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319161

pISSN:

2147-2610

Son Posta Newspaper

Vakit Newspaper

The Battle of Stalingrad

Concent Analysis

Turkish Foreign Policy

Editorial PolicySon Posta Gazetesi

Vakit Gazetesi

Stalingrad Muharebesi

İçerik Analizi

Türk dış politikası

Yayın politikası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ali Çakır

Yayıncı: Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar: Siyasal İletişim

Dergi: Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 39, pp.151-172

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001319161

pISSN: 2147-2610

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ali Çakır

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasal İletişim

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 39, pp.151-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319161

pISSN:

2147-2610