The First Example of the Kazakh Field Battalnames: Kıssa Seyit Battal

Selma Aday; Erhan Solmaz

Makale detayları

The First Example of the Kazakh Field Battalnames: Kıssa Seyit Battal

Yazarlar:

Selma Aday | Erhan Solmaz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.207-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283126

pISSN:

1302-1842

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Battalnames that tells the events which took place in legendary life of Battal Gazi during the conquest of Anatolia and are guessed to be written in the century of XII and XIII were expanded to Kazahks area thanks to handwriting copies that arrived to Kazan from Anatolia. They were rewritten in Kazahk Turkish as a poetical by coming into existence once again as a result of writings which were printed and texts that are collected in area from bookish raids In this work, saga of Kıssa Seyit Battalwhich is written up in verse by Mavlekey Cumaşıkoğlu and features being the first among the copies of Kazakh areas Battalnames was analysed in terms of type. It was discussed with two subtitles as a positive and negative; positive ones as a central hero type,helper of hero type,  leader type,animal typeand base type, negative ones as a enemy type,extraordinary negative type,opponent type, base type and character changer typewith reference to acts that they perform by telling the staff of the saga. In saga Seyit Battalwho is the central hero of saga appears as a central hero that show heroism from a lot of aspects with the effect of Turkish saga custom by detracting from historical character. Moreover, this hero plays the role of mythological identity by perfoming extraordinary properties Products connected to the base of telling are shaped according to conflict factor.Enemy type which standing opposite of central hero is as important as central hero.Enemy type is equal or more superior than central hero in terms of power and physical properties. So,It is emphasized that how strong central hero is.

 Battalnames that tells the events which took place in legendary life of Battal Gazi during the conquest of Anatolia and are guessed to be written in the century of XII and XIII were expanded to Kazahks area thanks to handwriting copies that arrived to Kazan from Anatolia. They were rewritten in Kazahk Turkish as a poetical by coming into existence once again as a result of writings which were printed and texts that are collected in area from bookish raids In this work, saga of Kıssa Seyit Battalwhich is written up in verse by Mavlekey Cumaşıkoğlu and features being the first among the copies of Kazakh areas Battalnames was analysed in terms of type. It was discussed with two subtitles as a positive and negative; positive ones as a central hero type,helper of hero type,  leader type,animal typeand base type, negative ones as a enemy type,extraordinary negative type,opponent type, base type and character changer typewith reference to acts that they perform by telling the staff of the saga. In saga Seyit Battalwho is the central hero of saga appears as a central hero that show heroism from a lot of aspects with the effect of Turkish saga custom by detracting from historical character. Moreover, this hero plays the role of mythological identity by perfoming extraordinary properties Products connected to the base of telling are shaped according to conflict factor.Enemy type which standing opposite of central hero is as important as central hero.Enemy type is equal or more superior than central hero in terms of power and physical properties. So,It is emphasized that how strong central hero is.

 Battalnames that tells the events which took place in legendary life of Battal Gazi during the conquest of Anatolia and are guessed to be written in the century of XII and XIII were expanded to Kazahks area thanks to handwriting copies that arrived to Kazan from Anatolia. They were rewritten in Kazahk Turkish as a poetical by coming into existence once again as a result of writings which were printed and texts that are collected in area from bookish raids In this work, saga of Kıssa Seyit Battalwhich is written up in verse by Mavlekey Cumaşıkoğlu and features being the first among the copies of Kazakh areas Battalnames was analysed in terms of type. It was discussed with two subtitles as a positive and negative; positive ones as a central hero type,helper of hero type,  leader type,animal typeand base type, negative ones as a enemy type,extraordinary negative type,opponent type, base type and character changer typewith reference to acts that they perform by telling the staff of the saga. In saga Seyit Battalwho is the central hero of saga appears as a central hero that show heroism from a lot of aspects with the effect of Turkish saga custom by detracting from historical character. Moreover, this hero plays the role of mythological identity by perfoming extraordinary properties Products connected to the base of telling are shaped according to conflict factor.Enemy type which standing opposite of central hero is as important as central hero.Enemy type is equal or more superior than central hero in terms of power and physical properties. So,It is emphasized that how strong central hero is.

 Anadolunun fethi sürecinde Battal Gazinin menkıbevi hayatı etrafında teşekkül etmiş olayları anlatan, XII ve XIII. Yüzyılda yazıya aktarıldığı tahmin edilen Battalnameler, Anadoludan Kazana ulaşan el yazma nüshalar sayesinde Kazak sahasına yayılmıştır. Kitabi akınlar tarafından sahadan derlenen metinler ve basılan eserlerin takibi neticesinde yeniden vücut bularak Kazak Türkçesiyle manzum olarak yeniden yazılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Kazakistan sahası battalname nüshaları arasında ilk olma özelliği taşıyan Mavlekey Cumaşıkoğlunun manzum olarak kaleme aldığı Kıssa Seyid Battal destanı tipler açısından incelenmiştir. Destandaki şahıs kadrosunu anlatmada sergiledikleri eylemlerden hareketle olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere iki alt başlıkta, olumlu tipleri ise; merkezi kahraman tipi, kahramanın yardımcısı tipi, bilici yönlendirici tipler, hayvan tipler ve fon tipler olarak; olumsuz tipleri ise düşman tipler, olağanüstü olumsuz tipler, rakip tip, fon tip ve tip değiştiren karakterler şeklinde ele alınmıştır. Destanın merkezi kahramanı Seyit Battal destanda tarihi kişiliğinden uzaklaştırılarak Türk destan geleneğinin etkisiyle pek çok açıdan kahramanlık gösteren bir merkezi kahraman olarak karşımıza çıkar. Metinde, Battalın daha çok alperenliği, eşi Fatımanın kararlılık ve cesareti, Hızır ise, darda kalanı kurtarma, yönlendirme gibi eylemleri sergiler. Anlatma esasına bağlı ürünlerde olaylar çatışma unsuruna göre şekillenmektedir. Müslüman tiplerin karşısına Müslüman olmayan tipler, Aşkarın karşısına olağanüstü olumsuz dev getirilerek olaylar şekillenmektedir.

Makale detayları

The First Example of the Kazakh Field Battalnames: Kıssa Seyit Battal

Yazarlar:

Selma Aday | Erhan Solmaz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.207-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283126

pISSN:

1302-1842

Kazakh

Seyit Battal

Epic

Type

Kazak

Seyit Battal

Seyit Battal

Halk Hikâyesi

Tip

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selma Aday | Erhan Solmaz

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.207-220

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001283126

pISSN: 1302-1842

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selma Aday | Erhan Solmaz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.207-220

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283126

pISSN:

1302-1842