Energy Efficient Improvement of Traditional Houses in the Restoration Process: A Case Study of Trabzon House

Esra Lakot Alemdağ; Birol Şahin; Ayça Akkan

Makale detayları

Energy Efficient Improvement of Traditional Houses in the Restoration Process: A Case Study of Trabzon House

Yazarlar:

Esra Lakot Alemdağ | Birol Şahin | Ayça Akkan

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.202-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285316

pISSN:

2564-7377

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The construction industry has a significant share in global energy use and environmental problems. It is possible to create sustainable built environments that consume less energy by improving indoor climatic comfort with measures to increase energy efficiency in houses. Considering the housing stock in our country, energy efficient improvements to be made in existing buildings will be as effective as constructing a new low-energy building in terms of efficiency. Registered traditional residences reflecting the identity of cities are also an important part of the existing building stock. In addition to preserving the cultural values of these structures, their energy performance should also be improved. In the study, one of the restored registered houses in the province of Trabzon was selected and energy efficient improvement suggestions were prepared for the outer skin and flooring of the building. These suggestions, which were prepared to increase the thermal insulation performance of the building and to examine the effectiveness of different insulation materials, were examined using the TSE 825 Calculation program. Heat losses were calculated for each space on the ground and first floor of the building. In addition, condensation control was carried out in the same program for the exterior wall alternatives in the study. As a result, insulation recommendations applied in the building with the bağdadi wall construction system have reduced the annual heating loads between 66.8  and 68.8 . In January, when the heating load was the highest, a max. of 66.4 savings was achieved in the sample building. As a result of these applications, no condensation problem has occurred in the wall constructions.

 The construction industry has a significant share in global energy use and environmental problems. It is possible to create sustainable built environments that consume less energy by improving indoor climatic comfort with measures to increase energy efficiency in houses. Considering the housing stock in our country, energy efficient improvements to be made in existing buildings will be as effective as constructing a new low-energy building in terms of efficiency. Registered traditional residences reflecting the identity of cities are also an important part of the existing building stock. In addition to preserving the cultural values of these structures, their energy performance should also be improved. In the study, one of the restored registered houses in the province of Trabzon was selected and energy efficient improvement suggestions were prepared for the outer skin and flooring of the building. These suggestions, which were prepared to increase the thermal insulation performance of the building and to examine the effectiveness of different insulation materials, were examined using the TSE 825 Calculation program. Heat losses were calculated for each space on the ground and first floor of the building. In addition, condensation control was carried out in the same program for the exterior wall alternatives in the study. As a result, insulation recommendations applied in the building with the bağdadi wall construction system have reduced the annual heating loads between 66.8  and 68.8 . In January, when the heating load was the highest, a max. of 66.4 savings was achieved in the sample building. As a result of these applications, no condensation problem has occurred in the wall constructions.

 The construction industry has a significant share in global energy use and environmental problems. It is possible to create sustainable built environments that consume less energy by improving indoor climatic comfort with measures to increase energy efficiency in houses. Considering the housing stock in our country, energy efficient improvements to be made in existing buildings will be as effective as constructing a new low-energy building in terms of efficiency. Registered traditional residences reflecting the identity of cities are also an important part of the existing building stock. In addition to preserving the cultural values of these structures, their energy performance should also be improved. In the study, one of the restored registered houses in the province of Trabzon was selected and energy efficient improvement suggestions were prepared for the outer skin and flooring of the building. These suggestions, which were prepared to increase the thermal insulation performance of the building and to examine the effectiveness of different insulation materials, were examined using the TSE 825 Calculation program. Heat losses were calculated for each space on the ground and first floor of the building. In addition, condensation control was carried out in the same program for the exterior wall alternatives in the study. As a result, insulation recommendations applied in the building with the bağdadi wall construction system have reduced the annual heating loads between 66.8  and 68.8 . In January, when the heating load was the highest, a max. of 66.4 savings was achieved in the sample building. As a result of these applications, no condensation problem has occurred in the wall constructions.

 İnşaat sektörü küresel enerji kullanımında ve çevresel sorunlarda önemli bir paya sahiptir. Konutlarda enerji verimliliğini arttıracak önlemler ile iç mekân iklimsel konforu iyileştirilerek daha az enerji tüketen, sürdürülebilir yapılı çevreler oluşturmak mümkündür. Ülkemizdeki konut stoğu düşünüldüğünde mevcut yapılarda yapılacak enerji etkin iyileştirmeler, verimlilik açısından düşük enerjili yeni bir bina inşa etmek kadar etkili olacaktır. Kentlerin kimliğini yansıtan tescilli geleneksel konutlar da mevcut yapı stoğunun önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu yapıların taşıdığı kültürel değerlerin korunmasının yanı sıra enerji performanslarının da iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada Trabzon ilinde yer alan restore edilmiş tescilli konutlardan biri seçilerek yapı dış kabuğu ve döşemeleri için enerji etkin iyileştirme önerileri hazırlanmıştır. Binanın ısı yalıtım performansının arttırılması ve farklı yalıtım malzemelerinin etkinliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanan bu öneriler TSE 825 Hesap programı kullanılarak irdelenmiştir. Binanın zemin ve 1. katında yer alan her bir mekân için ısı kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada önerilen dış duvar alternatifleri için aynı programda yoğuşma kontrolü de yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bağdadi duvar yapım sistemine sahip binada uygulanan yalıtım önerileri yıllık ısıtma yüklerinde  66.8 ile  68.8 arasında azalma sağlamıştır. Isıtma yükünün en fazla olduğu Ocak ayında örnek binada maksimum 66.4 tasarruf sağlanmıştır. Bu uygulamalar sonucunda duvar konstrüksiyonlarında herhangi bir yoğuşma problemi de meydana gelmemiştir.

Makale detayları

Energy Efficient Improvement of Traditional Houses in the Restoration Process: A Case Study of Trabzon House

Yazarlar:

Esra Lakot Alemdağ | Birol Şahin | Ayça Akkan

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.202-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285316

pISSN:

2564-7377

Bağdadi wall

Energy performance

Energy efficient improvement

Traditional housing

Heating loads

Bağdadi duvar

Enerji performansı

Enerji etkin iyileştirme

Geleneksel konut

Isıtma yükleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Esra Lakot Alemdağ | Birol Şahin | Ayça Akkan

Yayıncı: Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar: Mühendislik

Dergi: Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.202-222

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001285316

pISSN: 2564-7377

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Esra Lakot Alemdağ | Birol Şahin | Ayça Akkan

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.202-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285316

pISSN:

2564-7377