Socio-economic and Structural Characteristics, Problems and Solution Suggestions of Buffalo Enterprises in Amasya Province

Ayla Sevim Satılmış; Ertuğrul Kul

Makale detayları

Socio-economic and Structural Characteristics, Problems and Solution Suggestions of Buffalo Enterprises in Amasya Province

Yazarlar:

Ayla Sevim Satılmış | Ertuğrul Kul

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.259-270

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307572

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This research was carried out to determine the situation, problems, and solution proposals of water buffalo breeding in Amasya province. Materials and Methods: In this study, data obtained from face-to-face surveys with 69 producers who are members of Amasya Province Buffalo Breeders Association and who are within the scope of the Anatolian Buffalo Breeding in Public Hands project were used. Results: Most of the producers participating in the survey are male, between the ages of 41-50 and engaged in farming activities with a maximum of 4 people. The producers are mostly primary school graduates, and most of the they stated their reasons for making buffalo breeding as livelihood, habit, and contribution to livelihood. Majority of the enterprises are capacity for less than 20 animals, closed, concrete type barn floor, tied stall and bedding is not used. Generally, ventilation in barns is provided by chimneys and doorswindows. Tiles were used as roofing material and concrete feeders were used as manger material in the barns. Manure in the barns is mostly cleaned by hand and stored next to the barn. Mostly automatic and trough waterers are used in enterprises, urban water as mains water is used as water source and animals are mostly given free water twice a day. There is no separate birth chamber in any of the enterprises, calves are mostly housed together with the mother in the barn. Most of the litter is used in the calf compartments. The most important expectations of the producers from the project are the increase in milk prices and decrease in feed prices with buffalo support. Conclusion: As a result, it is seen as a necessity to increase the current project budget further or to take measures to reduce input costs, especially feed prices. However, due to the fact that breeding requires a long process, existing projects should be continued for longer years effectively to increase the yield characteristics such as low milk, meat and reproductive yield of Anatolian buffaloes.

 Objective: This research was carried out to determine the situation, problems, and solution proposals of water buffalo breeding in Amasya province. Materials and Methods: In this study, data obtained from face-to-face surveys with 69 producers who are members of Amasya Province Buffalo Breeders Association and who are within the scope of the Anatolian Buffalo Breeding in Public Hands project were used. Results: Most of the producers participating in the survey are male, between the ages of 41-50 and engaged in farming activities with a maximum of 4 people. The producers are mostly primary school graduates, and most of the they stated their reasons for making buffalo breeding as livelihood, habit, and contribution to livelihood. Majority of the enterprises are capacity for less than 20 animals, closed, concrete type barn floor, tied stall and bedding is not used. Generally, ventilation in barns is provided by chimneys and doorswindows. Tiles were used as roofing material and concrete feeders were used as manger material in the barns. Manure in the barns is mostly cleaned by hand and stored next to the barn. Mostly automatic and trough waterers are used in enterprises, urban water as mains water is used as water source and animals are mostly given free water twice a day. There is no separate birth chamber in any of the enterprises, calves are mostly housed together with the mother in the barn. Most of the litter is used in the calf compartments. The most important expectations of the producers from the project are the increase in milk prices and decrease in feed prices with buffalo support. Conclusion: As a result, it is seen as a necessity to increase the current project budget further or to take measures to reduce input costs, especially feed prices. However, due to the fact that breeding requires a long process, existing projects should be continued for longer years effectively to increase the yield characteristics such as low milk, meat and reproductive yield of Anatolian buffaloes.

 Objective: This research was carried out to determine the situation, problems, and solution proposals of water buffalo breeding in Amasya province. Materials and Methods: In this study, data obtained from face-to-face surveys with 69 producers who are members of Amasya Province Buffalo Breeders Association and who are within the scope of the Anatolian Buffalo Breeding in Public Hands project were used. Results: Most of the producers participating in the survey are male, between the ages of 41-50 and engaged in farming activities with a maximum of 4 people. The producers are mostly primary school graduates, and most of the they stated their reasons for making buffalo breeding as livelihood, habit, and contribution to livelihood. Majority of the enterprises are capacity for less than 20 animals, closed, concrete type barn floor, tied stall and bedding is not used. Generally, ventilation in barns is provided by chimneys and doorswindows. Tiles were used as roofing material and concrete feeders were used as manger material in the barns. Manure in the barns is mostly cleaned by hand and stored next to the barn. Mostly automatic and trough waterers are used in enterprises, urban water as mains water is used as water source and animals are mostly given free water twice a day. There is no separate birth chamber in any of the enterprises, calves are mostly housed together with the mother in the barn. Most of the litter is used in the calf compartments. The most important expectations of the producers from the project are the increase in milk prices and decrease in feed prices with buffalo support. Conclusion: As a result, it is seen as a necessity to increase the current project budget further or to take measures to reduce input costs, especially feed prices. However, due to the fact that breeding requires a long process, existing projects should be continued for longer years effectively to increase the yield characteristics such as low milk, meat and reproductive yield of Anatolian buffaloes.

 Amaç: Bu araştırma Amasya ili manda yetiştiriciliğinin mevcut durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, Amasya ili Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliğine üye ve Halk Elinde Anadolu Mandası Islahı projesi kapsamında yer alan 69 üretici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Ankete katılan üreticilerin büyük çoğunluğunu erkek, 41-50 yaş aralığında ve en fazla 4 kişiden oluşan yetiştiricilik faaliyetinde bulunan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Üreticiler çoğunlukla ilkokul mezunu olup, çoğunluğu manda yetiştiriciliği yapma nedenleri olarak geçim kaynağı, alışkanlık ve geçime katkı olarak belirtmişlerdir. İşletmelerin büyük çoğunluğu 20 baştan daha az hayvan kapasiteli, kapalı, beton tabanlı ve bağlı duraklı olup altlık kullanılmamaktadır. Ahırlarda havalandırma çoğunlukla baca ve kapıpencere şeklinde sağlanmaktadır. Ahırlarda çatı malzemesi olarak kiremit, yemlik materyali olarak da beton yemlik kullanılmaktadır. Ahırlardaki gübre büyük oranda elle temizlenmekte ve ahır yanında biriktirilerek depolanmaktadır. İşletmelerde daha çok otomatik ve yalak suluklar kullanılmakta, su kaynağı olarak da şebeke suyu kullanılmakta olup, hayvanlara çoğunlukla serbest olarak ve günde iki kez su verilmektedir. İşlemelerin hiçbirinde ayrı bir doğum bölmesi bulunmamakta, malaklar daha çok ahır içerisinde ana ile birlikte barındırılmaktadır. En fazla altlık malak bölmelerinde kullanılmaktadır. Üreticilerin projeden beklentileri şu şekilde sıralanabilir; manda destekleri ile süt fiyatlarının artması ve yem fiyatlarının düşürülmesidir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, mevcut proje bütçesinin daha fazla artırılması ya da başta yem fiyatları olmak üzere girdi maliyetlerini düşürücü tedbirlerin alınması bir zorunluluk olarak görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte ıslahın uzun bir süreç gerektirmesinden dolayı Anadolu mandaların düşük süt, et ve döl verimi gibi verim özellerinin artırılması amacıyla mevcut projelerin etkin bir şekilde daha uzun yıllar devam edilmesi sağlanmalıdır.

Makale detayları

Socio-economic and Structural Characteristics, Problems and Solution Suggestions of Buffalo Enterprises in Amasya Province

Yazarlar:

Ayla Sevim Satılmış | Ertuğrul Kul

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.259-270

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307572

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anatolian buffalo

Amasya

Problems

SolutionsAnadolu mandası

Amasya

Sorunlar

Çözüm önerileri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayla Sevim Satılmış | Ertuğrul Kul

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.259-270

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307572

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayla Sevim Satılmış | Ertuğrul Kul

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.259-270

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307572

pISSN:

2147-6403