Investigation of Ways of Coping with Stress in Sport and Perceived Coaching Behaviours with Some Variables

Yusuf Sacit Yılmaz; Veysel Küçük

Makale detayları

Investigation of Ways of Coping with Stress in Sport and Perceived Coaching Behaviours with Some Variables

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Sacit Yılmaz | Veysel Küçük

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Research in Sport Science Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.72-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352914

pISSN:

2636-8269

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The high performance of athletes is directly related not only to their physical competences but also to their psychological resilience. In particular, stress coping skills are an important factor affecting success in training and competition processes. In this context, the coping mechanisms of athletes in the face of stress are influenced by various individual and environmental factors. Among the environmental factors, especially coach behaviours draw attention. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the ways of coping with stress and perceived coach behaviours of active athletes in the context of gender, age, branch type and nationality status variables. The study was designed with general survey method and causal comparison model. The research sample consists of active athletes aged 18-36 N  329 selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected with The Coping Responses Inventory Adult Form CRI-A and Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport CBS-S. Independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyse the data. In the independent samples t-test analysis conducted according to the gender variable, it was determined that male athletes scored significantly higher in the Logical Analysis and Positive Evaluation sub-dimensions of the CRI-A compared to female athletes. However, a significant difference was found in favour of female athletes in the Technical Skill sub-dimension of the CRI-A. According to the results of one-way analysis of variance ANOVA related to age variable, significant differences were found between age groups in the sub-dimensions of Professional Support Seeking and Environmental Support Seeking sub-dimensions of CRI-A. In particular, it was observed that the mean score of Professional Support Seeking of the athletes in the 18-20 age group was significantly lower compared to the group aged 24 years and over. According to the findings, it is understood that athletes stress coping strategies and perceived coach behaviours differ according to gender, age, branch type and nationality status.

 The high performance of athletes is directly related not only to their physical competences but also to their psychological resilience. In particular, stress coping skills are an important factor affecting success in training and competition processes. In this context, the coping mechanisms of athletes in the face of stress are influenced by various individual and environmental factors. Among the environmental factors, especially coach behaviours draw attention. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the ways of coping with stress and perceived coach behaviours of active athletes in the context of gender, age, branch type and nationality status variables. The study was designed with general survey method and causal comparison model. The research sample consists of active athletes aged 18-36 N  329 selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected with The Coping Responses Inventory Adult Form CRI-A and Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport CBS-S. Independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyse the data. In the independent samples t-test analysis conducted according to the gender variable, it was determined that male athletes scored significantly higher in the Logical Analysis and Positive Evaluation sub-dimensions of the CRI-A compared to female athletes. However, a significant difference was found in favour of female athletes in the Technical Skill sub-dimension of the CRI-A. According to the results of one-way analysis of variance ANOVA related to age variable, significant differences were found between age groups in the sub-dimensions of Professional Support Seeking and Environmental Support Seeking sub-dimensions of CRI-A. In particular, it was observed that the mean score of Professional Support Seeking of the athletes in the 18-20 age group was significantly lower compared to the group aged 24 years and over. According to the findings, it is understood that athletes stress coping strategies and perceived coach behaviours differ according to gender, age, branch type and nationality status.

 The high performance of athletes is directly related not only to their physical competences but also to their psychological resilience. In particular, stress coping skills are an important factor affecting success in training and competition processes. In this context, the coping mechanisms of athletes in the face of stress are influenced by various individual and environmental factors. Among the environmental factors, especially coach behaviours draw attention. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the ways of coping with stress and perceived coach behaviours of active athletes in the context of gender, age, branch type and nationality status variables. The study was designed with general survey method and causal comparison model. The research sample consists of active athletes aged 18-36 N  329 selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected with The Coping Responses Inventory Adult Form CRI-A and Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport CBS-S. Independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyse the data. In the independent samples t-test analysis conducted according to the gender variable, it was determined that male athletes scored significantly higher in the Logical Analysis and Positive Evaluation sub-dimensions of the CRI-A compared to female athletes. However, a significant difference was found in favour of female athletes in the Technical Skill sub-dimension of the CRI-A. According to the results of one-way analysis of variance ANOVA related to age variable, significant differences were found between age groups in the sub-dimensions of Professional Support Seeking and Environmental Support Seeking sub-dimensions of CRI-A. In particular, it was observed that the mean score of Professional Support Seeking of the athletes in the 18-20 age group was significantly lower compared to the group aged 24 years and over. According to the findings, it is understood that athletes stress coping strategies and perceived coach behaviours differ according to gender, age, branch type and nationality status.

 Sporcuların yüksek performans sergileyebilmesi, yalnızca fiziksel yeterlilikleriyle değil, aynı zamanda psikolojik dayanıklılıklarıyla da doğrudan ilişkilidir. Özellikle stresle başa çıkma becerileri, antrenman ve müsabaka süreçlerinde başarıyı etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Bu bağlamda, sporcuların stres karşısında sergiledikleri başa çıkma mekanizmaları, çeşitli bireysel ve çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Çevresel faktörler arasında, özellikle antrenör davranışları dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı; aktif sporcuların stresle başa çıkma yolları ile algılanan antrenör davranışlarını cinsiyet, yaş, branş türü ve millilik durumu değişkenleri bağlamında incelemektir. Araştırma genel tarama yöntemi ve nedensel karşılaştırma modeliyle tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 18-36 yaş arası aktif sporculardan N  329 oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Ölçeği SBÇYÖ ve Sporcular İçin Antrenör Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği SİADD ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre yapılan bağımsız örneklemler t-testi analizinde, SBÇYÖnün Mantıksal Analiz ve Pozitif Değerlendirme alt boyutlarında erkek sporcuların, kadın sporculara kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek puan aldığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak, SİADDnin Teknik Beceri alt boyutunda kadın sporcular lehine anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir. Yaş değişkenine ilişkin tek yönlü varyans analizi ANOVA sonuçlarına göre, SBÇYÖnün Profesyonel Destek Arama ve Çevre Destek Arama alt boyutlarında yaş grupları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Özellikle, 18-20 yaş grubundaki sporcuların Profesyonel Destek Arama puan ortalamasının, 24 yaş ve üzeri gruba kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sporcuların stresle başa çıkma stratejileri ve algılanan antrenör davranışlarının cinsiyet, yaş, branş türü ve millilik durumuna göre farklılaştığını anlaşılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Ways of Coping with Stress in Sport and Perceived Coaching Behaviours with Some Variables

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Sacit Yılmaz | Veysel Küçük

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Research in Sport Science Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.72-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352914

pISSN:

2636-8269

age

coping with stress

gender

national team status

perceived coach behaviorsAlgılanan antrenör davranışları

cinsiyet

millilik durumu

stresle başa çıkma

yaş

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yusuf Sacit Yılmaz | Veysel Küçük

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Eurasian Research in Sport Science Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.72-86

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352914

pISSN: 2636-8269

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Sacit Yılmaz | Veysel Küçük

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Research in Sport Science Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.72-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352914

pISSN:

2636-8269