The Beginning of Ottoman-Brazilian Relations and the Visit of Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his Wife Empress Teresa Cristina to the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands [1876]

Selim Hilmi Özkan

Makale detayları

The Beginning of Ottoman-Brazilian Relations and the Visit of Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his Wife Empress Teresa Cristina to the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands [1876]

Yazarlar:

Selim Hilmi Özkan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.445-465

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324413

pISSN:

2651-3188

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Ottoman-Brazilian relations began in the mid-19th century. After this process, diplomatic representations and mutual political and commercial relations were established. Immediately after the start of Ottoman-Brazilian political and commercial relations, there was a significant wave of migration from Ottoman territories, mainly from Syria and Mount Lebanon to Brazil. During this migration wave, Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his wife, Empress Teresa Cristina, unofficially visited the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands in October 1876. The most important reason for the visit is to visit the holy places in and around Jerusalem, which are considered sacred by the three divine religions of the emperor and his wife. Although the visit was unofficial, it was closely monitored by the Ottoman administration and Sultan Abdulhamid II. The king and queen returned to their country quite pleased with the Ottoman rulers visits and attention. In this study, the purpose, impact, and consequences of this visit, which is thought to have had a significant influence on migration from Ottoman territories to Brazil, have been attempted to be elucidated. Our studys primary sources consist of documents classified under various funds in the Ottoman Archives in Turkey, documents found in the Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo in Brazil, and libraries in the United States of America. In addition, direct and indirect studies on the visit have also been conducted. In our study, the document examination method, which is an indispensable method in historical research, was preferred.

 Ottoman-Brazilian relations began in the mid-19th century. After this process, diplomatic representations and mutual political and commercial relations were established. Immediately after the start of Ottoman-Brazilian political and commercial relations, there was a significant wave of migration from Ottoman territories, mainly from Syria and Mount Lebanon to Brazil. During this migration wave, Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his wife, Empress Teresa Cristina, unofficially visited the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands in October 1876. The most important reason for the visit is to visit the holy places in and around Jerusalem, which are considered sacred by the three divine religions of the emperor and his wife. Although the visit was unofficial, it was closely monitored by the Ottoman administration and Sultan Abdulhamid II. The king and queen returned to their country quite pleased with the Ottoman rulers visits and attention. In this study, the purpose, impact, and consequences of this visit, which is thought to have had a significant influence on migration from Ottoman territories to Brazil, have been attempted to be elucidated. Our studys primary sources consist of documents classified under various funds in the Ottoman Archives in Turkey, documents found in the Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo in Brazil, and libraries in the United States of America. In addition, direct and indirect studies on the visit have also been conducted. In our study, the document examination method, which is an indispensable method in historical research, was preferred.

 Ottoman-Brazilian relations began in the mid-19th century. After this process, diplomatic representations and mutual political and commercial relations were established. Immediately after the start of Ottoman-Brazilian political and commercial relations, there was a significant wave of migration from Ottoman territories, mainly from Syria and Mount Lebanon to Brazil. During this migration wave, Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his wife, Empress Teresa Cristina, unofficially visited the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands in October 1876. The most important reason for the visit is to visit the holy places in and around Jerusalem, which are considered sacred by the three divine religions of the emperor and his wife. Although the visit was unofficial, it was closely monitored by the Ottoman administration and Sultan Abdulhamid II. The king and queen returned to their country quite pleased with the Ottoman rulers visits and attention. In this study, the purpose, impact, and consequences of this visit, which is thought to have had a significant influence on migration from Ottoman territories to Brazil, have been attempted to be elucidated. Our studys primary sources consist of documents classified under various funds in the Ottoman Archives in Turkey, documents found in the Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo in Brazil, and libraries in the United States of America. In addition, direct and indirect studies on the visit have also been conducted. In our study, the document examination method, which is an indispensable method in historical research, was preferred.

 Osmanlı-Brezilya ilişkileri oldukça geç denecek bir dönemde başlamıştır. Bu süreçten sonra karşılıklı siyasi ve ticari ilişkiler ile birlikte diplomatik temsilcilikler de açıldı. Osmanlı-Brezilya siyasi ve ticari ilişkilerin başlamasından hemen sonra Brezilyaya Osmanlı coğrafyasından özellikle Suriye ve Cebel-i Lübnan çevresinden yoğun bir göç dalgası yaşanmıştır. Göç dalgasının yaşandığı yıllarda Brezilya İmparatoru II. Alfonso Dom Pedro ve Eşi İmparatoriçe Theresa Christina Osmanlı Devleti ve Kutsal Topraklara Ekim 1876 yılında resmi olmayan bir ziyaret gerçekleştirmiştir. İmparator II. Alfonso Dom Pedro ve eşi imparatoriçe Theresa Christinanın bu seyahati Resmi bir ziyaret olmasa da iki devlet arasındaki ilişkilerde önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Ziyaretin en önemli nedeni koyu bir Katolik olan imparator ve eşinin üç ilahi din tarafından kutsal kabul edilen Kudüs ve çevresinde bulunan kutsal mekanları ziyaret etmektir. Seyahat Osmanlı yönetimi ve Sultan II. Abdülhamit tarafından yakından takip edilmiştir. Kral ve kraliçe ziyaretten ve Osmanlı yöneticilerinin ilgisinden oldukça memnun olarak ülkelerine dönmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı coğrafyasından Brezilyaya yapılan göçlerde büyük etkisi olduğu düşünülen ziyaretin amacı, göç üzerindeki etkisi ve sonuçları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmamızın ana kaynaklarını yurtiçinde Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde çeşitli fonlar altında tasnif edilmiş olan belgeler, yurtdışında ise Brezilya Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo ve Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde araştırmamız sırasında elde ettiğimiz kaynak eserler oluşturmuştur. Bunların dışında ziyareti konu alan doğrudan ve dolaylı çalışmalardan da istifade edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda tarih araştırmalarında vazgeçilmez bir yöntem olan belge inceleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Beginning of Ottoman-Brazilian Relations and the Visit of Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and his Wife Empress Teresa Cristina to the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Lands [1876]

Yazarlar:

Selim Hilmi Özkan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.445-465

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324413

pISSN:

2651-3188

Ottoman-Brazil relations

migrations from Cebel-i Lebanon

II. Alfonso Dom Pedro

JerusalemOsmanlı-Brezilya İlişkileri

Cebel-i Lübnan’dan Göç

II. Alfonso Dom Pedro

Kudüs

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selim Hilmi Özkan

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.445-465

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324413

pISSN: 2651-3188

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selim Hilmi Özkan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.445-465

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324413

pISSN:

2651-3188