OPERATION AQSA FLOOD IN TERMS OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT

Meryem Temiz

Makale detayları

OPERATION AQSA FLOOD IN TERMS OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT

Yazarlar:

Meryem Temiz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi Vol.5 Issue Filistin, pp.167-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325058

pISSN:

2757-5489

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The law of armed conflicts is divided into two categories: international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts. This distinction is made on the basis of the nature of conflicts and the identities of the parties. It is also important to determine the legal protection regime to be applied to individuals and the rights and obligations of the warring parties. It is also important in terms of many parameters, such as the rights and responsibilities of the parties under international law and the legality of their actions during the conflict. The aim of this article is to discuss in which category of the law of armed conflicts Operation Aqsa Flood can be categorized. According to the 1st Protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the rules of international armed conflict apply to wars of national liberation of peoples who exercise their right to self-determination against colonial powers, foreign occupation and racist regimes in their countries. The UN General Assembly has affirmed that the Palestinian people have the right to self-determination over the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. Therefore, pursuant to the external right of self-determination, which refers to the right of peoples to achieve independence from colonialism and foreign occupation or to unite with a third state, the legal regime to which Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, carried out by Hamas, which gained a majority in the Palestinian National Council and took over Gaza from Fatah after winning the elections held in 2007, can be considered as the regime of international armed conflicts.

 The law of armed conflicts is divided into two categories: international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts. This distinction is made on the basis of the nature of conflicts and the identities of the parties. It is also important to determine the legal protection regime to be applied to individuals and the rights and obligations of the warring parties. It is also important in terms of many parameters, such as the rights and responsibilities of the parties under international law and the legality of their actions during the conflict. The aim of this article is to discuss in which category of the law of armed conflicts Operation Aqsa Flood can be categorized. According to the 1st Protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the rules of international armed conflict apply to wars of national liberation of peoples who exercise their right to self-determination against colonial powers, foreign occupation and racist regimes in their countries. The UN General Assembly has affirmed that the Palestinian people have the right to self-determination over the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. Therefore, pursuant to the external right of self-determination, which refers to the right of peoples to achieve independence from colonialism and foreign occupation or to unite with a third state, the legal regime to which Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, carried out by Hamas, which gained a majority in the Palestinian National Council and took over Gaza from Fatah after winning the elections held in 2007, can be considered as the regime of international armed conflicts.

 The law of armed conflicts is divided into two categories: international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts. This distinction is made on the basis of the nature of conflicts and the identities of the parties. It is also important to determine the legal protection regime to be applied to individuals and the rights and obligations of the warring parties. It is also important in terms of many parameters, such as the rights and responsibilities of the parties under international law and the legality of their actions during the conflict. The aim of this article is to discuss in which category of the law of armed conflicts Operation Aqsa Flood can be categorized. According to the 1st Protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the rules of international armed conflict apply to wars of national liberation of peoples who exercise their right to self-determination against colonial powers, foreign occupation and racist regimes in their countries. The UN General Assembly has affirmed that the Palestinian people have the right to self-determination over the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. Therefore, pursuant to the external right of self-determination, which refers to the right of peoples to achieve independence from colonialism and foreign occupation or to unite with a third state, the legal regime to which Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, carried out by Hamas, which gained a majority in the Palestinian National Council and took over Gaza from Fatah after winning the elections held in 2007, can be considered as the regime of international armed conflicts.

 Silahlı çatışmalar hukuku, uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar ve uluslararası olmayan silahlı çatışmalar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu ayrım, çatışmaların doğası ve tarafların kimlikleri temelinde yapılmakta olup, bireylere uygulanacak yasal koruma rejimi ile savaşan tarafların hak ve yükümlülüklerinin belirlenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda tarafların uluslararası hukuk bağlamında hak ve sorumluluklarının neler olduğu, çatışma sırasındaki eylemlerinin hukukiliği gibi pek çok parametre açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Aksa Tufanı Operasyonunun silahlı çatışmalar hukukunun hangi kategorisinde değerlendirilebileceğini tartışmaktır. 1949 Cenevre Sözleşmelerine Ek 1. Protokole göre, sömürgeci güçlere, yabancı devlet işgaline ve ülkelerindeki ırkçı rejime karşı self determinasyon hakkını kullanan halkların ulusal kurtuluş savaşlarında uluslararası silahlı çatışma kuralları uygulanmaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler BM Genel Kurulu, Filistin halkının 1967 yılından bu yana işgal altında olan Filistin toprakları üzerinde self determinasyon hakkına sahip olduğunu teyit etmiştir. Dolayısıyla, halkların sömürgecilikten ve yabancı işgalinden kurtularak bağımsızlık elde etmesi veya üçüncü bir devletle birleşmesi hakkını ifade eden dışsal self determinasyon hakkı uyarınca, Filistin Ulusal Konseyinde çoğunluğu elde eden ve 2007 yılında düzenlenen seçimleri kazanarak Gazzeyi El Fetihden teslim alan Hamas İslami Direniş Hareketiın gerçekleştirdiği Aksa Tufanı Operasyonunun tabii olacağı hukuki rejim, uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar rejimi olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Makale detayları

OPERATION AQSA FLOOD IN TERMS OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT

Yazarlar:

Meryem Temiz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi Vol.5 Issue Filistin, pp.167-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325058

pISSN:

2757-5489

Law Of Armed Conflicts

International Armed Conflicts

Non-international Armed Conflicts

Hamas

Operation Aqsa FloodSilahlı Çatışmalar Hukuku

Uluslararası Silahlı Çatışmalar

Uluslararası Olmayan Silahlı Çatışmalar

Hamas

Aksa Tufanı Operasyonu

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Meryem Temiz

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar: Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları

Dergi: Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi Vol.5 Issue Filistin, pp.167-193

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001325058

pISSN: 2757-5489

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Meryem Temiz

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi Vol.5 Issue Filistin, pp.167-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325058

pISSN:

2757-5489