Response of Different Substrates and Irrigation Water Levels on Yield and Oil Quality of Ginger Grown in Greenhouse

Köksal Aydinşakir; Fatma Uysal Bayar; Orçun Çınar

Makale detayları

Response of Different Substrates and Irrigation Water Levels on Yield and Oil Quality of Ginger Grown in Greenhouse

Yazarlar:

Köksal Aydinşakir | Fatma Uysal Bayar | Orçun Çınar

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Engineering

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.29 Issue 4, pp.990-1002

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301893

pISSN:

1300-7580

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Growing media and irrigation water levels are the most important factors affecting plant yield and quality throughout the world. The present research was conducted in a greenhouse located in the Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between the 2019 and 2020 growing season. The study aims to determine the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on yield and phenolic and essential oil compounds of ginger Zingiber officinale irrigated by means of a drip irrigation system. In order to investigate the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on the physiological characteristics and yield of ginger, an experiment was conducted as factorial, in which the main factor was three substrates S1: 75 cocopeat  25 perlite, S2: 50 peat  50 perlite, and S3: 25 zeolite  75 peat and the sub factor was four irrigation levels I1:100 I2: 75, I3: 50, and I4:25 were applied experimental plots according to the daily solar radiation values reaching the greenhouse, with 3 replications. The evapotranspiration values ranged between 49.7-198.7 L plant-1 and 51.7-206.9 L plant-1 in the 2019 and 2020 years, respectively. Rhizome fresh weight values for I1, I2, I3 and I4 were determined as 134.8, 94.7, 71.2 and 31.1 g in 2019 and 164.5, 148.1, 95.1 and 74.9 g in 2020, respectively. Water deficit stress significantly P0.01 increased the 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, α-zingiberene, α-farnesene, and geranly-acetate contents while it decreased the β-sesquiphellandrene and β-bisabolene content. It was found that the essential oil yield of ginger decreased depending on the increasing irrigation water stress levels.

 Growing media and irrigation water levels are the most important factors affecting plant yield and quality throughout the world. The present research was conducted in a greenhouse located in the Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between the 2019 and 2020 growing season. The study aims to determine the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on yield and phenolic and essential oil compounds of ginger Zingiber officinale irrigated by means of a drip irrigation system. In order to investigate the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on the physiological characteristics and yield of ginger, an experiment was conducted as factorial, in which the main factor was three substrates S1: 75 cocopeat  25 perlite, S2: 50 peat  50 perlite, and S3: 25 zeolite  75 peat and the sub factor was four irrigation levels I1:100 I2: 75, I3: 50, and I4:25 were applied experimental plots according to the daily solar radiation values reaching the greenhouse, with 3 replications. The evapotranspiration values ranged between 49.7-198.7 L plant-1 and 51.7-206.9 L plant-1 in the 2019 and 2020 years, respectively. Rhizome fresh weight values for I1, I2, I3 and I4 were determined as 134.8, 94.7, 71.2 and 31.1 g in 2019 and 164.5, 148.1, 95.1 and 74.9 g in 2020, respectively. Water deficit stress significantly P0.01 increased the 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, α-zingiberene, α-farnesene, and geranly-acetate contents while it decreased the β-sesquiphellandrene and β-bisabolene content. It was found that the essential oil yield of ginger decreased depending on the increasing irrigation water stress levels.

 Growing media and irrigation water levels are the most important factors affecting plant yield and quality throughout the world. The present research was conducted in a greenhouse located in the Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between the 2019 and 2020 growing season. The study aims to determine the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on yield and phenolic and essential oil compounds of ginger Zingiber officinale irrigated by means of a drip irrigation system. In order to investigate the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on the physiological characteristics and yield of ginger, an experiment was conducted as factorial, in which the main factor was three substrates S1: 75 cocopeat  25 perlite, S2: 50 peat  50 perlite, and S3: 25 zeolite  75 peat and the sub factor was four irrigation levels I1:100 I2: 75, I3: 50, and I4:25 were applied experimental plots according to the daily solar radiation values reaching the greenhouse, with 3 replications. The evapotranspiration values ranged between 49.7-198.7 L plant-1 and 51.7-206.9 L plant-1 in the 2019 and 2020 years, respectively. Rhizome fresh weight values for I1, I2, I3 and I4 were determined as 134.8, 94.7, 71.2 and 31.1 g in 2019 and 164.5, 148.1, 95.1 and 74.9 g in 2020, respectively. Water deficit stress significantly P0.01 increased the 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, α-zingiberene, α-farnesene, and geranly-acetate contents while it decreased the β-sesquiphellandrene and β-bisabolene content. It was found that the essential oil yield of ginger decreased depending on the increasing irrigation water stress levels.

 Growing media and irrigation water levels are the most important factors affecting plant yield and quality throughout the world. The present research was conducted in a greenhouse located in the Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between the 2019 and 2020 growing season. The study aims to determine the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on yield and phenolic and essential oil compounds of ginger Zingiber officinale irrigated by means of a drip irrigation system. In order to investigate the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on the physiological characteristics and yield of ginger, an experiment was conducted as factorial, in which the main factor was three substrates S1: 75 cocopeat  25 perlite, S2: 50 peat  50 perlite, and S3: 25 zeolite  75 peat and the sub factor was four irrigation levels I1:100 I2: 75, I3: 50, and I4:25 were applied experimental plots according to the daily solar radiation values reaching the greenhouse, with 3 replications. The evapotranspiration values ranged between 49.7-198.7 L plant-1 and 51.7-206.9 L plant-1 in the 2019 and 2020 years, respectively. Rhizome fresh weight values for I1, I2, I3 and I4 were determined as 134.8, 94.7, 71.2 and 31.1 g in 2019 and 164.5, 148.1, 95.1 and 74.9 g in 2020, respectively. Water deficit stress significantly P0.01 increased the 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, α-zingiberene, α-farnesene, and geranly-acetate contents while it decreased the β-sesquiphellandrene and β-bisabolene content. It was found that the essential oil yield of ginger decreased depending on the increasing irrigation water stress levels.

Makale detayları

Response of Different Substrates and Irrigation Water Levels on Yield and Oil Quality of Ginger Grown in Greenhouse

Yazarlar:

Köksal Aydinşakir | Fatma Uysal Bayar | Orçun Çınar

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Engineering

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.29 Issue 4, pp.990-1002

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301893

pISSN:

1300-7580

Gingerol

Growing media

Solar radiation

Water deficit

Zingiber officinale

Sayı

Makale detayları

Response of Different Substrates and Irrigation Water Levels on Yield and Oil Quality of Ginger Grown in Greenhouse

Yazarlar: Köksal Aydinşakir | Fatma Uysal Bayar | Orçun Çınar

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Engineering

Dergi: Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.29 Issue 4, pp.990-1002

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301893

pISSN: 1300-7580

Gingerol

Growing media

Solar radiation

Water deficit

Zingiber officinale

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Köksal Aydinşakir | Fatma Uysal Bayar | Orçun Çınar

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Engineering

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.29 Issue 4, pp.990-1002

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301893

pISSN:

1300-7580