THE EFFECTS OF WOMEN ON STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Abdullah İslamoğlu

Makale detayları

THE EFFECTS OF WOMEN ON STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Yazarlar:

Abdullah İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.1001-1020

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303516

pISSN:

2147-768X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the Ottoman Empire, women were influential in state administration. There are some factors to this situtaion.The first is that the sultans did not participate in the campaigns. The second factor is the effectiveness of the Harem. Another factor is the alteration in Ottomans dynastic politics. In order to obtain political status, there was an obligation fort the sultans woman to be the princely mothers. Another factor is the importance of money. As the powers of the positions increased, their prices also increased and these positions became available for sale with very large douceurs. Women influence on state administration continued to increase, especially in the 16th century and beyond. Women engaged in activities such as corruption, bribery, favoritism, selling and buying positions, obtaining positions, favoring relatives and took over state affairs. During this period of female rule and sovereignty, influential palace women moved Sanjak Beys, Kadıs and Governors from one position to another in order to receive more bribes from a rank and earn more money. The power conflict between women directly affected the fate of the state. In particular, three haseki were very influential in the Ottoman State administration: Kösem Sultan, Safiye Sultan and Hürrem Sultan.

 In the Ottoman Empire, women were influential in state administration. There are some factors to this situtaion.The first is that the sultans did not participate in the campaigns. The second factor is the effectiveness of the Harem. Another factor is the alteration in Ottomans dynastic politics. In order to obtain political status, there was an obligation fort the sultans woman to be the princely mothers. Another factor is the importance of money. As the powers of the positions increased, their prices also increased and these positions became available for sale with very large douceurs. Women influence on state administration continued to increase, especially in the 16th century and beyond. Women engaged in activities such as corruption, bribery, favoritism, selling and buying positions, obtaining positions, favoring relatives and took over state affairs. During this period of female rule and sovereignty, influential palace women moved Sanjak Beys, Kadıs and Governors from one position to another in order to receive more bribes from a rank and earn more money. The power conflict between women directly affected the fate of the state. In particular, three haseki were very influential in the Ottoman State administration: Kösem Sultan, Safiye Sultan and Hürrem Sultan.

 In the Ottoman Empire, women were influential in state administration. There are some factors to this situtaion.The first is that the sultans did not participate in the campaigns. The second factor is the effectiveness of the Harem. Another factor is the alteration in Ottomans dynastic politics. In order to obtain political status, there was an obligation fort the sultans woman to be the princely mothers. Another factor is the importance of money. As the powers of the positions increased, their prices also increased and these positions became available for sale with very large douceurs. Women influence on state administration continued to increase, especially in the 16th century and beyond. Women engaged in activities such as corruption, bribery, favoritism, selling and buying positions, obtaining positions, favoring relatives and took over state affairs. During this period of female rule and sovereignty, influential palace women moved Sanjak Beys, Kadıs and Governors from one position to another in order to receive more bribes from a rank and earn more money. The power conflict between women directly affected the fate of the state. In particular, three haseki were very influential in the Ottoman State administration: Kösem Sultan, Safiye Sultan and Hürrem Sultan.

 Osmanlı Devletinde kadınlar, devlet yönetiminde etkili olmuştur. Bu durumun bazı etkenleri vardır. Birincisi, padişahların seferlere katılmamasıdır. İkinci etken haremin etkinlik kazanmasıdır. Diğer bir etken hanedan politikasında yaşanan değişimdir. Politik statü elde edebilmek için padişah kadınlarının şehzade validesi olması gibi bir zorunluluk vardı. Diğer bir etken paranın önem kazanmasıdır. Mevkilerin yetkileri arttıkça fiyatları da yükselmiş ve bu makamlar oldukça büyük rüşvetlerle satılır hale gelmişti. Kadınların devlet yönetimine etkileri özellikle 16. yüzyılda ve devamında artarak devam etmiştir. Kadınlar; yolsuzluk, rüşvet, adanı kayırma, mevki satma, alma, mansıp temin etme, hısım ve akrabayı mansıba kayırma gibi faaliyetlerde bulunmuş ve devlet işlerini ellerine geçirmişlerdir. Bu kadın idaresi ve hükümranlığı döneminde nüfuzlu saray kadınları, bir mansıptan daha fazla rüşvet almak ve daha fazla para kazanabilmek için Sancakbeylerini, Kadıları, Valileri bir yerden bir yere, bir mevkiden diğer mevkiye kaydırmışlardır. Kadınlar arasındaki iktidar çatışması devletin kaderini doğrudan etkilemiştir. Özellikle üç haseki Osmanlı devlet yönetiminde oldukça etkili olmuştur: Kösem Sultan, Safiye Sultan ve Hürrem Sultan.

Makale detayları

THE EFFECTS OF WOMEN ON STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Yazarlar:

Abdullah İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.1001-1020

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303516

pISSN:

2147-768X

Ottoman

State government

Women

Kosem Sultan

Safiye Sultan

Hurrem Sultan.Osmanlı

Devlet Yönetimi

Kadınlar

Safiye Sultan

Kösem Sultan

Hürrem Sultan

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdullah İslamoğlu

Yayıncı: Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi: Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.1001-1020

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303516

pISSN: 2147-768X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdullah İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 2, pp.1001-1020

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303516

pISSN:

2147-768X