Phenotypic Diversity of Super Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Varieties from South Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Study

Dindin Hidayatul Mursyidin

Makale detayları

Phenotypic Diversity of Super Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Varieties from South Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Study

Yazarlar:

Dindin Hidayatul Mursyidin

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Horticultural Production

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.259-268

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291610

pISSN:

1308-7576

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Durio zibethinus, known as durian in several Southeast Asian countries, is a prospective horticultural commodity to cultivate and develop. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic diversity and relationship of superior durian varieties from South Kalimantan in Indonesia based on morphological characteristics. Here, 20 varieties of durian D. zibethinus, including an outgroup, were used. Meanwhile, 57 morphological characteristics, comprising 35 qualitative and 22 quantitative, were observed. The Shannon index H method was applied for phenotypic diversity, and the relationships were by the UPGMA. The results show that durians of the region have low phenotypic diversity. However, some morphological characteristics show high ones, e.g., crown shape, fruit skin color and thickness, fruit flesh thickness, and fruit spine length, including tree age. In this case, the highest fruit skin and flesh thickness are present in Malutu and Bamban Birin, respectively. In addition, the fruit spine length and tree age are also in Malutu. The UPGMA revealed that the durians were separated into seven clusters and near-corresponding to geographic origin. In this case, Gentarbumi Uya is the closest to Taradak Uya, whereas the farthest is Malutu with Tapai Idaman. Thus, this information is essential in promoting the future durian-breeding program in local and global coverages.

 Durio zibethinus, known as durian in several Southeast Asian countries, is a prospective horticultural commodity to cultivate and develop. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic diversity and relationship of superior durian varieties from South Kalimantan in Indonesia based on morphological characteristics. Here, 20 varieties of durian D. zibethinus, including an outgroup, were used. Meanwhile, 57 morphological characteristics, comprising 35 qualitative and 22 quantitative, were observed. The Shannon index H method was applied for phenotypic diversity, and the relationships were by the UPGMA. The results show that durians of the region have low phenotypic diversity. However, some morphological characteristics show high ones, e.g., crown shape, fruit skin color and thickness, fruit flesh thickness, and fruit spine length, including tree age. In this case, the highest fruit skin and flesh thickness are present in Malutu and Bamban Birin, respectively. In addition, the fruit spine length and tree age are also in Malutu. The UPGMA revealed that the durians were separated into seven clusters and near-corresponding to geographic origin. In this case, Gentarbumi Uya is the closest to Taradak Uya, whereas the farthest is Malutu with Tapai Idaman. Thus, this information is essential in promoting the future durian-breeding program in local and global coverages.

 Durio zibethinus, known as durian in several Southeast Asian countries, is a prospective horticultural commodity to cultivate and develop. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic diversity and relationship of superior durian varieties from South Kalimantan in Indonesia based on morphological characteristics. Here, 20 varieties of durian D. zibethinus, including an outgroup, were used. Meanwhile, 57 morphological characteristics, comprising 35 qualitative and 22 quantitative, were observed. The Shannon index H method was applied for phenotypic diversity, and the relationships were by the UPGMA. The results show that durians of the region have low phenotypic diversity. However, some morphological characteristics show high ones, e.g., crown shape, fruit skin color and thickness, fruit flesh thickness, and fruit spine length, including tree age. In this case, the highest fruit skin and flesh thickness are present in Malutu and Bamban Birin, respectively. In addition, the fruit spine length and tree age are also in Malutu. The UPGMA revealed that the durians were separated into seven clusters and near-corresponding to geographic origin. In this case, Gentarbumi Uya is the closest to Taradak Uya, whereas the farthest is Malutu with Tapai Idaman. Thus, this information is essential in promoting the future durian-breeding program in local and global coverages.

 Durio zibethinus, known as durian in several Southeast Asian countries, is a prospective horticultural commodity to cultivate and develop. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic diversity and relationship of superior durian varieties from South Kalimantan in Indonesia based on morphological characteristics. Here, 20 varieties of durian D. zibethinus, including an outgroup, were used. Meanwhile, 57 morphological characteristics, comprising 35 qualitative and 22 quantitative, were observed. The Shannon index H method was applied for phenotypic diversity, and the relationships were by the UPGMA. The results show that durians of the region have low phenotypic diversity. However, some morphological characteristics show high ones, e.g., crown shape, fruit skin color and thickness, fruit flesh thickness, and fruit spine length, including tree age. In this case, the highest fruit skin and flesh thickness are present in Malutu and Bamban Birin, respectively. In addition, the fruit spine length and tree age are also in Malutu. The UPGMA revealed that the durians were separated into seven clusters and near-corresponding to geographic origin. In this case, Gentarbumi Uya is the closest to Taradak Uya, whereas the farthest is Malutu with Tapai Idaman. Thus, this information is essential in promoting the future durian-breeding program in local and global coverages.

Makale detayları

Phenotypic Diversity of Super Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Varieties from South Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Study

Yazarlar:

Dindin Hidayatul Mursyidin

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Horticultural Production

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.259-268

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291610

pISSN:

1308-7576

Durio zibethinus

Horticultural commodity

King’s fruit

Breeding program

Genetic diversityDurio zibethinus

Breeding program Genetic diversity

Horticultural commodity

King’s fruit

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Dindin Hidayatul Mursyidin

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Horticultural Production

Dergi: Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.259-268

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291610

pISSN: 1308-7576

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Dindin Hidayatul Mursyidin

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Horticultural Production

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.259-268

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291610

pISSN:

1308-7576