Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan

Haneef Rehman

Makale detayları

Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan

Yazarlar:

Haneef Rehman

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Enzim ve Mikrobiyal Biyoteknoloji

Dergi:

BİLİM-TEKNOLOJİ-YENİLİK EKOSİSTEMİ DERGİSİ Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348568

pISSN:

2757-6140

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus L. is an ornamental plant widely grown as a cut flower worldwide because of its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of various Antirrhinum cultivars under the dry temperate climatic conditions of northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Three varietiesSonnet, Shower, and Majus - and four cultivars - Yellow, White, Pink, and Purple were selected for field trials. The study examined morphological parameters, such as including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches, along with reproductive parameters such as the number of flowers and seeds. Seed germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions to determine germination rates and efficiency. The results showed significant variations among the cultivars in terms of growth, flowering, and germination. The findings indicated that A. majus can be successfully grown in dry temperate climates, offering potential for expanding the diversity of cut flowers in Pakistans floriculture industry. The study highlights the effect of environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod on plant development, contributing to the optimization of A. majus cultivation in regions with similar climatic conditions.

 Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus L. is an ornamental plant widely grown as a cut flower worldwide because of its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of various Antirrhinum cultivars under the dry temperate climatic conditions of northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Three varietiesSonnet, Shower, and Majus - and four cultivars - Yellow, White, Pink, and Purple were selected for field trials. The study examined morphological parameters, such as including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches, along with reproductive parameters such as the number of flowers and seeds. Seed germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions to determine germination rates and efficiency. The results showed significant variations among the cultivars in terms of growth, flowering, and germination. The findings indicated that A. majus can be successfully grown in dry temperate climates, offering potential for expanding the diversity of cut flowers in Pakistans floriculture industry. The study highlights the effect of environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod on plant development, contributing to the optimization of A. majus cultivation in regions with similar climatic conditions.

 Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus L. is an ornamental plant widely grown as a cut flower worldwide because of its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of various Antirrhinum cultivars under the dry temperate climatic conditions of northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Three varietiesSonnet, Shower, and Majus - and four cultivars - Yellow, White, Pink, and Purple were selected for field trials. The study examined morphological parameters, such as including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches, along with reproductive parameters such as the number of flowers and seeds. Seed germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions to determine germination rates and efficiency. The results showed significant variations among the cultivars in terms of growth, flowering, and germination. The findings indicated that A. majus can be successfully grown in dry temperate climates, offering potential for expanding the diversity of cut flowers in Pakistans floriculture industry. The study highlights the effect of environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod on plant development, contributing to the optimization of A. majus cultivation in regions with similar climatic conditions.

 Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus L. is an ornamental plant widely grown as a cut flower worldwide because of its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of various Antirrhinum cultivars under the dry temperate climatic conditions of northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Three varietiesSonnet, Shower, and Majus - and four cultivars - Yellow, White, Pink, and Purple were selected for field trials. The study examined morphological parameters, such as including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches, along with reproductive parameters such as the number of flowers and seeds. Seed germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions to determine germination rates and efficiency. The results showed significant variations among the cultivars in terms of growth, flowering, and germination. The findings indicated that A. majus can be successfully grown in dry temperate climates, offering potential for expanding the diversity of cut flowers in Pakistans floriculture industry. The study highlights the effect of environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod on plant development, contributing to the optimization of A. majus cultivation in regions with similar climatic conditions.

Makale detayları

Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan

Yazarlar:

Haneef Rehman

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Enzim ve Mikrobiyal Biyoteknoloji

Dergi:

BİLİM-TEKNOLOJİ-YENİLİK EKOSİSTEMİ DERGİSİ Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348568

pISSN:

2757-6140

Snapdragon

ornamental plant

growth

seed germination

Balochistan

Sayı

Makale detayları

Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan

Yazarlar: Haneef Rehman

Yayıncı: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarımda Enzim ve Mikrobiyal Biyoteknoloji

Dergi: BİLİM-TEKNOLOJİ-YENİLİK EKOSİSTEMİ DERGİSİ Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348568

pISSN: 2757-6140

Snapdragon

ornamental plant

growth

seed germination

Balochistan

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Haneef Rehman

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Enzim ve Mikrobiyal Biyoteknoloji

Dergi:

BİLİM-TEKNOLOJİ-YENİLİK EKOSİSTEMİ DERGİSİ Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.29-39

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348568

pISSN:

2757-6140