SOCIAL UTILITY OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN THE REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES

Murat Çiftçi

Makale detayları

SOCIAL UTILITY OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN THE REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 16, pp.135-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309239

pISSN:

1309-6729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 With rapid urbanization and the shrinkage and dissolution of the family structure, non-family elderly care elements are gradually spreading instead of the family, which is the main provider of elderly care. In Turkey, the bed capacity of nursing homes is increasing day by day and new nursing homes are being opened. The minimum age requirement for admission to public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry is set at 60 years of age. For this reason, a balanced distribution of bed supply with the population aged 60 and over is very important for the effective use of limited resources. In this study, the distribution of normal care bed supply, special care bed supply, active stay bed supply and bed capacity in nursing homes affiliated to the ministry according to the population aged 60 and over is analyzed. The analysis method is the Atkinson regional inequality index, one of the single inequality measures. This coefficient, derived based on the Gini coefficient, also provides a measure of the loss of social utilities caused by unequal distribution. Thus, it is possible to quantitatively calculate the amount of distribution that is felt and not felt by society. The data used in the calculation are according to NUTS 2 and for the year 2019. The distribution of five different bed supplies in public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry was calculated. In the calculation of the distribution, nine different age brackets 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90, 60, 65 and female, male, total were used. The findings show that according to the regional distribution of the elderly population by age and gender, the supply of nursing home beds is not distributed in an absolute balanced way and social utility loss occurs. Based on 108 different Atkinson regional inequality coefficients, 108 social utility ratios, ratios for loosinf of social utility, perceived bed supply, and nonperceived bed supply were calculated and the results were reported in eight different tables.

 With rapid urbanization and the shrinkage and dissolution of the family structure, non-family elderly care elements are gradually spreading instead of the family, which is the main provider of elderly care. In Turkey, the bed capacity of nursing homes is increasing day by day and new nursing homes are being opened. The minimum age requirement for admission to public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry is set at 60 years of age. For this reason, a balanced distribution of bed supply with the population aged 60 and over is very important for the effective use of limited resources. In this study, the distribution of normal care bed supply, special care bed supply, active stay bed supply and bed capacity in nursing homes affiliated to the ministry according to the population aged 60 and over is analyzed. The analysis method is the Atkinson regional inequality index, one of the single inequality measures. This coefficient, derived based on the Gini coefficient, also provides a measure of the loss of social utilities caused by unequal distribution. Thus, it is possible to quantitatively calculate the amount of distribution that is felt and not felt by society. The data used in the calculation are according to NUTS 2 and for the year 2019. The distribution of five different bed supplies in public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry was calculated. In the calculation of the distribution, nine different age brackets 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90, 60, 65 and female, male, total were used. The findings show that according to the regional distribution of the elderly population by age and gender, the supply of nursing home beds is not distributed in an absolute balanced way and social utility loss occurs. Based on 108 different Atkinson regional inequality coefficients, 108 social utility ratios, ratios for loosinf of social utility, perceived bed supply, and nonperceived bed supply were calculated and the results were reported in eight different tables.

 With rapid urbanization and the shrinkage and dissolution of the family structure, non-family elderly care elements are gradually spreading instead of the family, which is the main provider of elderly care. In Turkey, the bed capacity of nursing homes is increasing day by day and new nursing homes are being opened. The minimum age requirement for admission to public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry is set at 60 years of age. For this reason, a balanced distribution of bed supply with the population aged 60 and over is very important for the effective use of limited resources. In this study, the distribution of normal care bed supply, special care bed supply, active stay bed supply and bed capacity in nursing homes affiliated to the ministry according to the population aged 60 and over is analyzed. The analysis method is the Atkinson regional inequality index, one of the single inequality measures. This coefficient, derived based on the Gini coefficient, also provides a measure of the loss of social utilities caused by unequal distribution. Thus, it is possible to quantitatively calculate the amount of distribution that is felt and not felt by society. The data used in the calculation are according to NUTS 2 and for the year 2019. The distribution of five different bed supplies in public sector nursing homes affiliated to the Ministry was calculated. In the calculation of the distribution, nine different age brackets 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90, 60, 65 and female, male, total were used. The findings show that according to the regional distribution of the elderly population by age and gender, the supply of nursing home beds is not distributed in an absolute balanced way and social utility loss occurs. Based on 108 different Atkinson regional inequality coefficients, 108 social utility ratios, ratios for loosinf of social utility, perceived bed supply, and nonperceived bed supply were calculated and the results were reported in eight different tables.

 Hızlı kentleşme ve aile yapısındaki küçülme ve çözülmeyle yaşlı bakımının temel sağlayıcısı olan aile yerine, aile dışı yaşlı bakım unsurları giderek yayılmaktadır. Türkiyede de huzurevlerinin yatak kapasitesi her geçen gün artmakta, yeni huzurevleri açılmaktadır. Bakanlığa bağlı kamu kesimi huzurevlerine kabulde asgari yaş şartı 60 yaş olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sebeple 60 yaş ve üzerindeki nüfusla dengeli dağılım gösteren yatak arzı, sınırlı kaynakların etkin kullanımı için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada da bakanlığa bağlı huzurevlerindeki normal bakım yatak arzının, özel bakım yatak arzının, aktif olarak kalınan yatak arzının ve yatak kapasitesinin 60 ve üstündeki yaştaki nüfusa göre dağılımları analiz edilmiştir. Analiz yöntemi tekli eşitsizlik ölçülerinden Atkinson bölgesel eşitsizlik endeksidir. Gini katsayısına dayanarak türetilen bu katsayı, aynı zamanda dengesiz dağılımın yol açta sosyal fayda kaybının da ölçülmesini sağlamaktadır. Böylece dağılımı gerçekleşenin toplumca hissedilen ve hissedilemeyen miktarı sayısal olarak hesaplanabilmektedir. Hesaplamada kullanılan veriler, NUTS 2ye göre ve 2019 yılına aittir. Bakanlığa bağı kamu kesimi huzurevlerinde beş farklı yatak arzının dağılımı hesaplanmıştır. Dağılımın hesaplanmasında 60 yaştaki dokuz farklı yaş dilimine 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90, 60, 65 ve kadın, erkek, toplam olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, yaş ve cinsiyetlere göre yaşlı nüfusun bölgesel dağılımına göre huzurevi yatak arzının mutlak dengeli şekilde dağılmadığını, sosyal fayda kaybının oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Hesaplanan 108 farklı Atkinson bölgesel eşitsizlik katsayısına dayanarak 108er adet sosyal fayda oranı, sosyal fayda kaybı oranı, hissedilen yatak arzı, hissedilemeyen yatak arzı hesaplanmış ve sekiz farklı tabloda sonuçlar raporlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

SOCIAL UTILITY OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN THE REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 16, pp.135-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309239

pISSN:

1309-6729

Social politics

social service

regional planning

social planning

nursing homesSosyal politika

sosyal hizmet

sosyal planlama

bölge planlama

huzurevi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)

Dergi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 16, pp.135-145

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309239

pISSN: 1309-6729

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 16, pp.135-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309239

pISSN:

1309-6729