Self-Narrative of Bosnia-Aqhisar Judge Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī on the Axis of His Autobiographical Work Named Nizām al-Ulamā ilā Khātam al-Anbiyā

Orhan Ençakar

Makale detayları

Self-Narrative of Bosnia-Aqhisar Judge Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī on the Axis of His Autobiographical Work Named Nizām al-Ulamā ilā Khātam al-Anbiyā

Yazarlar:

Orhan Ençakar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.69-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351649

pISSN:

2717-6967

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī was born in Bosnia-Aqhisar, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, in the month of Ramadan, 951 Hijri November December 1544. After completing his education in Istanbul and Chatalca, he returned to his hometown and spent the rest of his life engaging in judicial and teaching activities in Aqhisar and its surrounding areas. He wrote texts and commentaries on logic, rhetoric, principles of jurisprudence and creed, some of which are still being taught today as introductory materials. He gained a well-deserved reputation among the ulema with these texts and commentaries in accordance with the madrasa curriculum, and among the umāra with his famous work Usūl al-hikam fī nizām al-ālam on the order of state and society, which he presented to Mehmed III. During the 13-year Ottoman-Austrian wars 1593-1606, Aqhisārī served as a qādī in the region and established close relations with the mighty pashas of the Ottoman Empire who came to the region during this turbulent period. In this paper, we focus on the self-narrative of Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī, the most renowned scholar of Bosnia-Aqhisar. The subject revolves around his work titled Nizām al-ulamā ilā khātam al-anbiyā, which is dedicated to Damat Ibrahim Pasha. The paper attempts to convey his life, teachers, authored works, important events he witnessed, relationships with the state dignitaries, and his feelings and thoughts about them in his own words. Aqhisārī died in 1024 1615. In addition to this work, which contains the narrative of his life up to 1009 1600, an attempt has been made to create a complete chronology of his life and works by considering the information he gave at the beginning and end of his other works regarding the rest of his life.

 Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī was born in Bosnia-Aqhisar, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, in the month of Ramadan, 951 Hijri November December 1544. After completing his education in Istanbul and Chatalca, he returned to his hometown and spent the rest of his life engaging in judicial and teaching activities in Aqhisar and its surrounding areas. He wrote texts and commentaries on logic, rhetoric, principles of jurisprudence and creed, some of which are still being taught today as introductory materials. He gained a well-deserved reputation among the ulema with these texts and commentaries in accordance with the madrasa curriculum, and among the umāra with his famous work Usūl al-hikam fī nizām al-ālam on the order of state and society, which he presented to Mehmed III. During the 13-year Ottoman-Austrian wars 1593-1606, Aqhisārī served as a qādī in the region and established close relations with the mighty pashas of the Ottoman Empire who came to the region during this turbulent period. In this paper, we focus on the self-narrative of Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī, the most renowned scholar of Bosnia-Aqhisar. The subject revolves around his work titled Nizām al-ulamā ilā khātam al-anbiyā, which is dedicated to Damat Ibrahim Pasha. The paper attempts to convey his life, teachers, authored works, important events he witnessed, relationships with the state dignitaries, and his feelings and thoughts about them in his own words. Aqhisārī died in 1024 1615. In addition to this work, which contains the narrative of his life up to 1009 1600, an attempt has been made to create a complete chronology of his life and works by considering the information he gave at the beginning and end of his other works regarding the rest of his life.

 Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī was born in Bosnia-Aqhisar, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, in the month of Ramadan, 951 Hijri November December 1544. After completing his education in Istanbul and Chatalca, he returned to his hometown and spent the rest of his life engaging in judicial and teaching activities in Aqhisar and its surrounding areas. He wrote texts and commentaries on logic, rhetoric, principles of jurisprudence and creed, some of which are still being taught today as introductory materials. He gained a well-deserved reputation among the ulema with these texts and commentaries in accordance with the madrasa curriculum, and among the umāra with his famous work Usūl al-hikam fī nizām al-ālam on the order of state and society, which he presented to Mehmed III. During the 13-year Ottoman-Austrian wars 1593-1606, Aqhisārī served as a qādī in the region and established close relations with the mighty pashas of the Ottoman Empire who came to the region during this turbulent period. In this paper, we focus on the self-narrative of Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī, the most renowned scholar of Bosnia-Aqhisar. The subject revolves around his work titled Nizām al-ulamā ilā khātam al-anbiyā, which is dedicated to Damat Ibrahim Pasha. The paper attempts to convey his life, teachers, authored works, important events he witnessed, relationships with the state dignitaries, and his feelings and thoughts about them in his own words. Aqhisārī died in 1024 1615. In addition to this work, which contains the narrative of his life up to 1009 1600, an attempt has been made to create a complete chronology of his life and works by considering the information he gave at the beginning and end of his other works regarding the rest of his life.

 Hasan Kâfî Akhisârî, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman devrine denk gelen Ramazan 951de KasımAralık 1544 Bosna-Akhisarda doğmuş, İstanbul ve Çatalcada eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra memleketine dönerek ömrünün sonuna kadar Akhisar ve çevresinde kadılık ve müderrislik faaliyetlerinde bulunmuş bir Osmanlı alimidir. Kendisi mantık, belagat, usûl-i fıkıh ve akaide dair bir kısmı bugün dahi okutulmakta olan başlangıç seviyesinde metin ve şerhler telif etmiştir. O, medrese müfredatına uygun olarak telif ettiği bu metin ve şerhlerle ulema arasında, III. Mehmede arz ettiği devlet ve toplum düzenine dair yazdığı Usûlül-hikem fî nizâmil-ʿâlem isimli ünlü eseri ile de ümera arasında haklı bir itibar edinmiştir. 13 yıl süren 1593-1606 OsmanlıAvusturya savaşlarında bölgede kadılık yapan Akhisârî bu çalkantılı süreçte bölgeye gelen Osmanlı Devletinin kudretli paşaları ile de görevi gereği yakın ilişkiler kurmuştur. Damat İbrahim Paşaya ithaf ettiği Nizâmül-ʿulemâʿ ilâ hâtemil-enbiyâʿ isimli eseri ekseninde Bosna-Akhisarın en meşhur alimi Hasan Kâfî Akhisârînin ben-anlatısını konu edindiğimiz bu makalede onun hayatı ve eserleri yanında hocaları, şahit olduğu önemli olaylar, devlet ricaliyle olan ilişkileri ve onlar hakkındaki duygu ve düşünceleri de kendi dilinden aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. 1024te 1615 vefat eden Akhisârînin 1009a 1600 kadar olan ben-anlatısını içeren bu eseri yanında hayatının geri kalan kısmına dair diğer eserlerinin baş ve son taraflarında verdiği bilgiler de dikkate alınarak hayatı ve eserlerinin tam bir kronolojisi oluşturulmaya gayret edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Self-Narrative of Bosnia-Aqhisar Judge Hasan Kāfī al-Aqhisārī on the Axis of His Autobiographical Work Named Nizām al-Ulamā ilā Khātam al-Anbiyā

Yazarlar:

Orhan Ençakar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.69-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351649

pISSN:

2717-6967

Ottaman

Scholars

Statesmen

Ego-Document

Self-Narrative

Hasan Kāfī al-AqhisārīOsmanlı

Ulema

Ümera

Ben-Anlatıları

Hasan Kâfî Akhisârî

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Orhan Ençakar

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.69-98

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351649

pISSN: 2717-6967

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Orhan Ençakar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.69-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351649

pISSN:

2717-6967