Deterioration in Monumental Stone Structures: The Example of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha (Imaret) Mosque

Bedra Çeşminaz Kar; Mustafa Dereli; Esra Yaldız

Makale detayları

Deterioration in Monumental Stone Structures: The Example of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha (Imaret) Mosque

Yazarlar:

Bedra Çeşminaz Kar | Mustafa Dereli | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.113-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312493

pISSN:

2822-4507

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Cultural heritage refers to all the production and accumulation that human beings have made until today. Natural stone, which is used as a building material in the monumental architectural works of cultural heritage built throughout history, has been the basic element of the cultural transfer journey from the past to the future. However, the deterioration of natural stones is a prominent issue that can negatively affect the works in the long term or cause the destruction of the work. For this reason, the protection of natural stones used as building materials in architectural works will also lead to the protection of these works. Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque, which was selected as the study area, is one of the monuments that have a key place in our architectural history and culture. The mosque has continued its function and has been used since the day it was built. In the building, which is still in use today, significant deterioration is observed especially in the stone material that forms the body walls of the building due to climatic factors. It is a necessity to conduct various renovations and repairs to extend the physical life of the building and to survive for many years and to be transferred to future generations. At this point, it is important to first determine the deterioration of the structure. With this perspective, the study aims to determine the deterioration of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque based on observation. According to the observations made because of the study, it was revealed that there are physical damages as well as biological and chemical deterioration in the stone deterioration of Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque.

 Cultural heritage refers to all the production and accumulation that human beings have made until today. Natural stone, which is used as a building material in the monumental architectural works of cultural heritage built throughout history, has been the basic element of the cultural transfer journey from the past to the future. However, the deterioration of natural stones is a prominent issue that can negatively affect the works in the long term or cause the destruction of the work. For this reason, the protection of natural stones used as building materials in architectural works will also lead to the protection of these works. Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque, which was selected as the study area, is one of the monuments that have a key place in our architectural history and culture. The mosque has continued its function and has been used since the day it was built. In the building, which is still in use today, significant deterioration is observed especially in the stone material that forms the body walls of the building due to climatic factors. It is a necessity to conduct various renovations and repairs to extend the physical life of the building and to survive for many years and to be transferred to future generations. At this point, it is important to first determine the deterioration of the structure. With this perspective, the study aims to determine the deterioration of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque based on observation. According to the observations made because of the study, it was revealed that there are physical damages as well as biological and chemical deterioration in the stone deterioration of Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque.

 Cultural heritage refers to all the production and accumulation that human beings have made until today. Natural stone, which is used as a building material in the monumental architectural works of cultural heritage built throughout history, has been the basic element of the cultural transfer journey from the past to the future. However, the deterioration of natural stones is a prominent issue that can negatively affect the works in the long term or cause the destruction of the work. For this reason, the protection of natural stones used as building materials in architectural works will also lead to the protection of these works. Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque, which was selected as the study area, is one of the monuments that have a key place in our architectural history and culture. The mosque has continued its function and has been used since the day it was built. In the building, which is still in use today, significant deterioration is observed especially in the stone material that forms the body walls of the building due to climatic factors. It is a necessity to conduct various renovations and repairs to extend the physical life of the building and to survive for many years and to be transferred to future generations. At this point, it is important to first determine the deterioration of the structure. With this perspective, the study aims to determine the deterioration of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque based on observation. According to the observations made because of the study, it was revealed that there are physical damages as well as biological and chemical deterioration in the stone deterioration of Gedik Ahmet Pasha Mosque.

 Kültürel miras insanoğlunun bugüne kadar yapmış olduğu bütün üretim ve birikimlerin tümünü ifade etmektedir. Kültürel mirasın tarih boyunca inşa edilen anıt mimari eserlerinde yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılan doğal taş, geçmişten geleceğe süregelen kültür aktarım yolculuğunun temel unsuru olmuştur. Ancak doğal taşlarda meydana gelen bozulmalar, uzun vadede eserleri olumsuz etkileyebilen yahut eserin yok olmasına sebebiyet verebilen önemle üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Bu sebeple mimari eserlerde yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılan doğal taşların korunması aynı zamanda bu eserlerin korunmasına da vesile olacaktır. Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Paşa Cami mimarlık tarihimiz ve kültürümüzde önemli bir yeri olan anıt eserlerdendir. Cami yapıldığı günden bugüne kadar işlevini sürdürmüş ve kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde halen kullanımı devam eden yapıda iklimsel faktörler sebebi ile özellikle yapının beden duvarlarını oluşturan taş malzemede önemli ölçüde bozulmalar gözlemlenmektedir. Yapının fiziksel ömrünün uzatılması ve uzun yıllar ayakta kalarak gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için muhtelif yenileme ve onarımların yapılması bir gerekliliktir. Bu noktada, öncelikle yapıdaki bozulmaların tespitleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu bakış açısı ile çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Paşa Caminin bozulmalarının gözleme dayalı olarak tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda yapılan gözleme dayalı tespitlere göre Gedik Ahmet Paşa Caminin bünyesinde meydana gelen taş bozulmalarında biyolojik ve kimyasal bozulmalarla birlikte fiziksel hasarların da bulunduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

Deterioration in Monumental Stone Structures: The Example of Afyonkarahisar Gedik Ahmet Pasha (Imaret) Mosque

Yazarlar:

Bedra Çeşminaz Kar | Mustafa Dereli | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.113-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312493

pISSN:

2822-4507

Gedik Ahmet Pasha (Imaret) Mosque

natural stone

ayazini tuff

stone material deterioration

AfyonkarahisarGedik Ahmet Paşa (İmaret) Cami

doğal taş

ayazini tüfü

taş malzeme bozulmaları

Afyonkarahisar

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Bedra Çeşminaz Kar | Mustafa Dereli | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi: PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.113-126

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001312493

pISSN: 2822-4507

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Bedra Çeşminaz Kar | Mustafa Dereli | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari Tarih | Teori ve Eleştiri

Dergi:

PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.113-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312493

pISSN:

2822-4507